Music: An Appreciation 8 th Edition by Roger Kamien Unit V1 浪漫時期 (The Romantic Period) 1820-1900 Presentation Development: Robert Elliott University of.

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Music: An Appreciation 8 th Edition by Roger Kamien Unit V1 浪漫時期 (The Romantic Period) Presentation Development: Robert Elliott University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff

華格納( Richard Wagner ) German ( ) Wrote in many styles, famous for opera Later moved to Paris—did not work out Mid to late Romantic composer Studied in Germany His works were large, full blown affairs Lived large off of others—ran up debts Adapted idee fixe to leitmotif approach Wagner’s Music Huge orchestrations for operas Requires big voices to be heard No recitatives & arias—just non-stop music Returned to Germany, got in trouble Finally settled & succeeded in Munich, Bavaria

Listening Die Walkure (The Valkyrie, 1856) by Wagner Act I: Love scene (conclusion) Storyline of the Ring Cycle & this scene (p. 272) Listening Guide: p. 383Brief Set, CD 4:1 Note: Huge production, large orchestrations Big, powerful voices required Use of leitmotif for people, places, things and ideas Chpt. 19-Richard Wagner

Chpt 20: 馬勒( Gustav Mahler ) Listening Guide: Ging heut’ Morgen uber’s Feld (This morning I went through the fields), p. 390