ENLIGHTMENT ABSOLUTISM VS ABSOLUTSIM: ABSOLUTE MONARCHY – MEANING NOTHING IS ABOVE THE KING & QUEEN ABSOLUTE MONARCHS WANTED TO CENTRALIZE THEIR POLITICAL.

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Presentation transcript:

ENLIGHTMENT ABSOLUTISM VS

ABSOLUTSIM: ABSOLUTE MONARCHY – MEANING NOTHING IS ABOVE THE KING & QUEEN ABSOLUTE MONARCHS WANTED TO CENTRALIZE THEIR POLITICAL POWER EXAMPLES: LOUIS XIV OF FRANCE, CHARLES V & PHILIP II OF SPAIN, AND ELIZABETH I OF ENGLAND

OCCURRED DURING THE 18 TH CENTURY A PHASE IN PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE CENTERED ON THE IDEA OF REASON MAJOR IDEA: ALL PEOPLE HAVE RIGHTS THAT CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY (NATURAL RIGHTS)

BELIEVED THAT GOVERNMENTS SHOULD BE BASED ON THE CONSENT OF THE PEOPLE LOCKE'S VIEWS INFLUENCED THE AMERICAN AND FRENCH REVOLUTIONS (PEOPLE WANTED DEMOCRACY)