Subtraction of Real Numbers Section 2-4-1. Rule: To subtract ADD the OPPOSITE. This sounds easy. Think about a problem 3 – 6. The operation in this problem.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Linear equations Revision. 4 kinds Easy 4 kinds Easy Two step.
Advertisements

Adding Real Numbers Section Think money = 8 Up 5, then up 3 more If you have $5 in your pocket and are given $3 more, how much do you have?
Race Car Integers October 18, Race Car Rules / Positive numbers mean “forward” / Negative numbers mean “reverse” / Add means “keep going” / Subtract.
2.1 Integers & Absolute Value 2.2 Adding Integers.
 Two Rules: 1. To add numbers with the same sign, ADD the absolute values and the answer has the same sign as the original numbers.  EXAMPLE:
Subtracting Rational Numbers
5-3 Elimination Using Addition and Subtraction
How to add/subtract positive and negative numbers.
INTEGERS: adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing
Bell Work: Draw a number line and use directed numbers (arrows) to add the signed numbers. Then state the answer. (-5) + (+2) + (-3) + (+3)
   a + 8a. Objective: To add and subtract real numbers using rules.
Copyright©amberpasillas2010. Simplify two different ways. == = =
Trig Review! Section 6.4 – 6.6, 7.5. Rules...  You will get 3 seconds to look at each slide before determining what you’d like to bet.  Write down your.
Solving Linear Equations
More on Multiplication and Multiples What do playing cards have to do with Multiplication?
Subtract + and – fractions and decimals.. Find the value of each expression. 1. −3 +(− 4) − (−5) 3. −25 − −
Bell Work8/21/14 1. x plus times p Write the phrase as a variable expression. 3. The quotient of 9 and m Give two ways to write each algebraic expression.
Adding /Subtracting Integers  Math Aero Standard 5:Level 5 and Level 6  I can understand positive and negative numbers.  I can understand the absolute.
RULES FOR SIGNED NUMBERS ADDITION And “SUBTRACTION” 1 I have not put in “Animation” to go step-by-step.
 5 + (-9) is read: positive 5, negative 9  5 – 9 is read: positive 5, negative 9  is read: negative 15, positive 8  -7 + (-10) is read: negative.
Integers All whole numbers and their opposites including the number 0.
Operations with Integers
Adding and Subtracting Integers. Vocabulary Negative sign –Left side of number line Positive sign –Right side of number line Operation –Action which produces.
Factoring Rules. Binomial Look for the greatest common factor Look for a difference of squares. –This means that the two terms of the binomial are perfect.
Solving One-step Equations Algebraically. The goal of solving equations: -To get one x alone on one side of the equation. The rule for solving equations:
Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying, and Dividing Real Numbers.
SECTION 1.4 EXPONENTS. PRODUCT OF POWERS When you multiply two factors having the same base, keep the common base and add the exponents.
Algebraic Fractions  Know your rules  Anything raised to the 0 power = 1  Negative exponents can be moved to the opposite and made positive (that is,
Subtracting Integers! By Zachary E. Hebrank.
One-Step Equations Using Opposite Operations. When working to get the variable isolated and all alone, use the opposites rule. Opposites Rule – to get.
September 13, 2012 Working with Integers Warm-up: 1. Identify the property for: 3(1) = 3 2. Simplify: 6 + 3(9 – 1) + 2  Translate into an algebraic.
1. When do points of discontinuity (holes & asymptotes) occur? They occur when the denominator is ZERO.
Subtracting Integers on a Number Line. How to subtract using a number line Place a circle on the number line to represent the first number in the problem.
Add / Subtract Mixed Numbers Adding 1. Get common denominator and make equivalent fractions 2. Add whole numbers as a group, fractions as a group 3. Reduce.
MATHEMATICAL REFLECTIONS 1 ADDING AND SUBTRACTING INTEGERS By Rose Eisenmenger.
Addition Multiplication Subtraction Division. 1.If the signs are the same, add the numbers and keep the same sign = = If the.
INTEGER RULES. Adding Integers Adding IntegersRule # 1: Same Signs When adding integers with same signs, you add the numbers and write the common sign.
Adding and Subtracting Fractions and Mixed Numbers What we have to learn: · How to add and subtract positive and negative fractions with like denominators.
A.6 Complex Numbers & Solving Equations It is our choices…who show who we really are, far more than our abilities. -Albus Dumbledore.
A.6 Complex Numbers & Solving Equations. Imaginary Numbers.
Solve 7n – 2 = 5n + 6. Example 1: Solving Equations with Variables on Both Sides To collect the variable terms on one side, subtract 5n from both sides.
Subtracting Friendly Numbers by Grade 4. are numbers that have 9’s in the Ones like 39 or 59 Tens like 199 or 399 Hundreds like 3999 or 6999.
Math in the Workplace Negative numbers.
ALGEBRA READINESS LESSON 2-3 Warm Up Lesson 2-3 Warm Up.
BELLWORK – (-15) – – (-7) – (-32 ) – (-10)
Solving Equations with Addition or Subtraction Medina1.
Chapter 5: Systems of Linear Equations Section 5.1: Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Elimination.
ADDING AND SUBTRACTING MULTIPLYING AND DIVIDING REAL NUMBERS.
1.5 Adding Integers. Adding Integers! When adding two positive numbers, Start at 5 Move to the right 7 spaces Answer : 12.
How do you add, subtract, multiply, & divide real numbers? Sections 1-5 & 1-6.
Sections 2-1, 2-2, 2-3. Notes Identity Property of Addition: x + 0 = x ex: = 5 The opposite of a number is its additive inverse: x + -x = 0 ex:
Subtracting Real Numbers
Solve for variable 3x = 6 7x = -21
Algebra 1 Section 2.2 Add real numbers
Sec. 1-5: Subtracting Real Numbers
Variables on Both Sides with Equations
Objective: Be able to add and subtract directed numbers.
Wilf: to begin to remember number bonds for 10
4.6 Perform Operations with Complex Numbers
Add or Subtract? x =.
Solving One and Two Step Equations
Solving One Step Equations
Adding and Subtracting Positive and Negative Numbers
Subtracting Real Numbers
Backtracking with addition and subtraction
How do we know when we can divide one number into another exactly?
1-7 Subtracting Integers
Objective: Be able to add and subtract directed numbers.
SECTION 1-5 : ADDING and SUBTRACTING REAL NUMBERS
Presentation transcript:

Subtraction of Real Numbers Section 2-4-1

Rule: To subtract ADD the OPPOSITE. This sounds easy. Think about a problem 3 – 6. The operation in this problem is subtraction. The 6 is positive.

To follow the rule Change the subtraction operation to addition and the positive 6 to a negative 6. The result is 3 +(-6). Now follow the addition rules to get a result of –3.

3 - 6 It may be easier to think UP 3 DOWN 6 from the original 3-6 to arrive at –3.

Minus The word minus can be used as a verb or an adjective in an equation. It can mean to subtract or denote a negative number.

Example: (-3) ADD the OPPOSITE –5.6+(3) = -2.6 Notice the subtraction operation changed to addition, and the opposite of –3 becomes 3.

-3.2 – 2.5 -ADD the OPPOSITE - –3.2 + (-2.5) =-5.7 The – in front of the 2.5 is a verb. It is a subtraction and this is what is changed to addition. The – in front of the 3.2 is an adjective. It tells what kind of number 3.2 is.

UP and Down An easy way to do these problems without writing down the new addition problem is think “UP” and “DOWN” at the appropriate time.

-2/3 –1/4 Think: Down 2/3 down 1/4 more. Get a common denominator. 8/12 down and 3/12 down is –11/12.

3-8 Think: UP 3 then Down 8 for 5 in the hole. 3-8 = Think Down 81 then Down 12 more. –81 –12 = -93.

Two Negatives When two negative are next to each other, you must write the new addition problem on paper. 5-(-3) ADD the OPPOSITE 5 + (+3) Notice the use of the rule. 5-(-3) = 5+3 = 8

-8 –(-4) ADD the OPPOSITE –8 + (+4). Now think Down 8 then up (-4) = -8+4 = -4

Double negatives When double negatives are in long lines of addition and subtraction, you must write the new addition. However, you only need to change the double negative.

Example: -7-9-(-4)-3+9-(-4) Changes on paper to – Then think DOWN 7, Down 9 more, then UP 4, Down 3, UP 9, and UP 4. The result is –2.