REVIEW Return on Investment is a calculation that is used to determine the relative profitability of a product Profit / Investment = Return on Investment Break Even Point is the point at which sales revenue equals the costs and expenses of making and distributing. Price sold at / Cost of making and marking = Break Even
PRICING MATH
BECAUSE EVERYONE TAKES TO LONG TO TAKE NOTES. (P) – Price (D)% - Discount Percent (D)$ - Discount Dollars (NP) – Net Price (SP) – Sales Price (C) - Cost (MM)$ - Maintained Markup Dollar (MM)% - Maintained Markup Percentage (MD)$ - Markdown Dollar (MD)% - Markdown Percentage (MU)$ - Markup Dollar (MU)% - Markup Percentage
PROFIT VS. MARKUP Basic Markup Calculations Cost (C) + Markup (MU) = Retail (RP) Retail Price (RP) – Markup (MU) = Cost (C) Retail price (RP) – Cost (C) = Markup (MU)
PERCENTAGE MARKUP Determine the dollar markup RP – C = MU$ Change the dollar markup to the percentage markup, divide it by the retail price. Result will be a decimal MU$/RP = MU% Change the decimal to a percentage .40 = 40%
MARKUP EQUIVALENT TABLE On page 487
CALCULATIONS FOR LOWING PRICES Markdowns – Reduce the quantity of goods in stock, a business will sometimes mark down merchandise by a certain percentage. Retail Price (RP) x Markdown % = (MD)$ Retail Price (RP) – Markdown$ = Sales Price (SP)
CALCULATIONS FOR LOWING PRICES Maintained Markup – Different between an item’s final sale price and its cost. Retail Price (RP) – Markdown$ = Sales Price (SP) Maintained Markup SP – C = Maintained Markup (MM)$ Determine the maintained markup percentage (MM) $ Divided by SP = (MM)%
DISCOUNTS Discount is a reduction in the price of good and services sold to customers. Multiply the price by the discount percentage to get the dollar amount of the discount (P) x (D)% = (D)$ Subtract the discount from the price to get the net price (P) – (D)$ = NP
DISCOUNTS Cash Discounts is a discount offered to buyers to encourage them to pay their bills quickly Determine the dollar discount (P) x (D)% = (D)$ Determine the net price (P) – (D)$ = (NP)