Chapter 24 Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins The Protein Structure
The (S) Configuration of Amino Acids
Standard Amino Acids
Zwitterion Formation
Titration Curve for Glycine
Electrophoresis Separation
The Gabriel-Malonic Ester Synthesis
The Strecker Synthesis of Alanine
Mechanism of the Strecker Synthesis
Acylase Enzyme
Reaction of an Amino Acid with Ninhydrin
Resonance Stabilization
Human Hormone Bradykinin
Disulfide Bridges
Human Oxytoxin
Bovine Insulin
Oxidation of Cystine to Cysteic Acid
Determination of Amino Acid Composition
Composition of Human Bradykinin
Bovine Oxytoxin Sequencing
The Sanger Method
C-Terminal Residue Analysis
Attachment of the C-terminal Amino Acid
Cleavage of the Finished Peptide
DCC Coupling
Activated Acyl Derivative
Coupling
The a-Helical Arrangement
Pleated Sheet Arrangement
Tertiary Structure of Globular Proteins
Structures of a Protein
Chapter 25 Lipids Simple and Complex Lipids
Structures and Melting Points of Some Common Fatty Acids
Cis Double Bonds
Triglycerides
Electrostatic Potential Map of Soap
Emulsification of Grease
Synthetic Detergents
Phosphoglycerides
Cis-Trans Decalins
Cis and Trans Steroids
Cortisol
Biosynthesis of Prostaglandins
Chapter 26 Synthetic Polymers
Mechanism of Free Radical Polymerization
Chain Branching
Mechanism of Cationic Polymerization
Good and Poor Monomers for Cationic Polymerization
Anionic Polymerization
Mechanism of Anionic Polymerization
Stereochemistry of Polymers
Synthetic Rubber
Copolymers of Two or More Monomers
Synthesis of Nylon 6,6
Nylon 6
Polyesters
Polycarbonates
Polyurethanes
Crystallinity
Thermal Properties of Polymers