Stoichiometry. Problem  What mass of water is produced when 15.8 g of NH 3 reacts with 21.8 g of O 2 to produce NO gas and water?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Stoichiometry The calculation of quantities using chemical reactions
Advertisements

Ap Stoichiometry Limiting Reactant. There are 2.5 g of NH3 reacting with 2.85 g of O2 Which is limiter? 4NH O 2 → 4NO + 6 H 2 O 2.50 gNH3 1molNH3.
Calculating Limiting and Excess Reagents Section 5.5 SCH 3U.
Calculating Limiting and Excess Reagents
Problem What mass of Br 2 is produced when 45.9g of NaBr react with 12.8g of Cl to produce Br 2 and NaCl?
Limiting Reactant.  Determine which reactant is left over in a reaction.  Identify the limiting reactant and calculate the mass of the product.  Calculate.
Solving Equations = 4x – 5(6x – 10) -132 = 4x – 30x = -26x = -26x 7 = x.
1 Chapter 5 Chemical Reactions 5.9c Mass Calculations for Reactions.
and cooking with chemicals
Bell Ringer How many moles of Sodium Sulfite, Na 2 SO 3, are contained in grams?
Chemical Equations IV Stoichiometric Calculations.
Stoichiometry Calculating Masses of Reactants and Products.
Stoichiometry II. Solve stoichiometric problems involving moles, mass, and volume, given a balanced chemical reaction. Include: heat of reaction Additional.
The BCA Method in Stoichiometry
Things you must KNOW and what to expect  Things you must KNOW  You must KNOW your polyatomics  You must KNOW how to write a balanced formula  You have.
Test Review Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry.
Gas Stoichiometry. Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal amounts of particles The coefficients in a balanced equation.
Stoichiometry.
Stoichiometry mass and amount relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
Stoichiometry Chapter 9. Balanced Equations  Coefficients tell you how many times that particular molecule is needed in a reaction  Subscripts tell.
STOICHIOMETRY 4 Mole-Mole 4 Mole-Mass 4 Mass-Mass.
Stoichiometry The study of quantities of materials consumed and produced in chemical reactions.
Stoichiometry Chapter 9 Limiting reagents. In Stoichiometry: We work in moles. We cannot calculate grams of product from grams of reactant.
Stoichiometry. What Is It? Branch of chemistry that shows the relationships among reactants and products in a chemical reaction Equations must be balanced.
Gas Stoichiometry!. equal volumes of gases at the same temperature & pressure contain equal numbers of particles equal volumes of gases at the same temperature.
Stoichiometry Percent Yield. Important Terms  Yield: the amount of product  Theoretical yield:  Actual yield:  Percent yield: (actual yield ÷ theoretical.
Figure Out This Problem Pd. 5 GOGO!. What’s it Asking? What mass of Sb is produced when 28.1 g of And 17.3 g of C react to form Sb and CO? Find the Equation.
How to do Stoichiometry. The Question What mass of Fe 2 S 3 is produced when 4.68 grams of Fe reacts with 2.88 grams of S? What mass of Fe 2 S 3 is produced.
The Mole & Stoichiometry!
3.8 Stoichiometry & Mole Ratios. Recipe for 24 brownies 1cup flour 4oz. chocolate 2 eggs 1cup sugar 1 cup flour + 4 oz. chocolate + 2 eggs + 1 cup sugar.
Performing a Mass-Mass Stoichiometry Calculation
Stoichiometry Practice Problem Nick Maskrey. Problem If 5.26 g of Lithium Sulfate react with Sodium Phosphate complete the stoichiometry. If 5.26 g of.
Stoichiometry Chemical Quantities Chapter 9. What is stoichiometry? stoichiometry- method of determining the amounts of reactants needed to create a certain.
Limiting Reactions and Percent Yield Calculating by moles or mass ©2011 University of Illinois Board of Trustees
Stoichiometry: A calculation based on a balanced equation. Granada Hills Charter High School.
Stoichiometry Chapter 10.
Follow the method Let the units guide you. When nitrogen and hydrogen react, they form ammonia gas, NH 3. If 56.0 g of nitrogen are used up in the reaction,
Mass-Mass Stoichiometry If the mass of any reactant or product is known for a chemical reaction, it is possible to calculate the mass of the other reactants.
Stoichiometry and cooking with chemicals.  Interpret a balanced equation in terms of moles, mass, and volume of gases.  Solve mole-mole problems given.
Stoichiometry pd 5 3/25/10. #20 What mass of K 2 O is produced when 6.92 g of K reacts with 4.28 g of O 2 ?
Stoichiometry II. REMEMBER ALL stoichiometry problems start with a ALL stoichiometry problems start with a balanced equation.
Stoichiometry MolesMass Remember! You cannot convert directly from a mass of one substance to the mass of another substance! You must always find moles.
STOICHIOMETRY. The Problem  If 41.6 g of N 2 O 4 reacts with 20.8 g of N 2 H 4 the products will be nitrogen and water. What mass of water will be produced?
01 StoichiometryChapter 12. What conversion factors would you need if you were going to move from grams to liters? Solve the following problems. –How.
Raider Rev Up Calculate moles in g of HgS (mercury II sulfide) MAR
Stoichiometry. Do Now A recipe calls for one cup of milk and three eggs per serving. You quadruple the recipe because you are expecting guests. How much.
Chemistry Chapter 9 - Stoichiometry South Lake High School Ms. Sanders.
Challenge Problem When nitrogen and hydrogen react, they form ammonia gas, which has the formula NH 3. If 56.0 g of nitrogen are used up in the reaction,
Stoichiometry Grams – Moles Grams – Grams. What is Stoichiometry? Chemists are often responsible for designing a chemical reaction and analyzing the products.
Stoichiometry  the calculations of quantities in chemical reactions  “stoichio” = elements  “metry” = to measure.
Finding the Amount of Excess Reactant Left Over
MASS - MASS STOICHIOMETRY
STOICHIOMETRY Mass-Mass Problems.
Percent Yield.
Ch. 11 The Mathematics of Chemical Equations
Finding the Amount of Excess Reactant Left Over
Limiting Reactant/Reagent Problems
Stoichiometry mass and amount relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
Stoichiometry II.
Announcements Bring handout from Tuesday to discussion tomorrow.
Stoichiometry 5.
Limiting and Excess Reactants
Stoichiometry.
HMSA: Agenda Work on Computer Simulation
Opener 1/11 Balance the following:
Chemical Calculations
Stoichiometry Problem
Stoichiometry.
Clicker #1 How many cars can we make? A) 3 B) 4 C) 6 D) 12 E) 16.
Mass to Mass Conversions
Presentation transcript:

Stoichiometry

Problem  What mass of water is produced when 15.8 g of NH 3 reacts with 21.8 g of O 2 to produce NO gas and water?

What is the first step? Balance the Equation Divide NH 3 by O 2 to find the difference between the two Add the reactants to find the total grams produced

Correct!!!  Good Work  Awesome  Fantastic

Sorry…WRONG  This is NOT a step in STOICHIOMETRY—Remember to balance the equation before doing any other step

Sorry…WRONG  This step is incorrect and is not a part of STOICHIOMETRY—balance the equation FIRST

How do you balance this Equation?  NH 3 + O 2  NO + H 2 O

Balancing The Equation…  2NH 3 + O 2  2NO + 3H 2 O

Is this how you set up the problem? Is this how you set up the problem? TrueFalse

Correct!!!

WRONG! How else would you set it up? Shown is the correct way

Finally, Solving the Equation!!! = (15.8x1x3x18.02)/(17.04x2x1) =(21.8x1x3x18.02)/(32x1x1) =25.06 g H 2 O =32.83 G H 2 O