1.Japan (Tokugawa Shogunate), China (Qing Dynasty), & Russia (Peter the Great) all experienced major political growth, military conflict, & new cultural.

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1.Japan (Tokugawa Shogunate), China (Qing Dynasty), & Russia (Peter the Great) all experienced major political growth, military conflict, & new cultural contacts from Japan’s small size: political unification much faster

: Japan’s feudal period 2. regional warlords/nobles (daimyo)controlled towns - army of warriors (samurai) - Shogun was the hereditary military commander 3.samurai “chivalry” code of conduct: Bushido

4. Japanese contracts between lord-samurai were verbal agreements 5.Hideyoshi was the most successful warlord during Japan’s Civil War - launched invasion of Korea (1592) - defeated by Chinese Manchus

: Japan’s civil war ended - Shogun Tokugawa established military government 2.Capital moved from Kyoto to Edo (Tokyo): - trade increased w/ decentralized government - Shogun paid lords in rice…lords paid followers in rice - warriors lost power (became more educated, elitist) - merchants/manufacturers gained more wealth

1. Portuguese arrived (1543)…both conflict/opportunity 2. major impact on Japanese military technology - Daimyo began using firearms 3. Jesuit missionaries converted many Japanese : Christians beheaded & crucified : isolationist government executed foreigners

s experienced population growth - Shogun’s inability to control the price of rice 2. Government protected the samurai & limited power of the merchant class (Confucianism looked down on merchants) 3. decentralized government could NOT control merchant class...

4. Merchants created: - Kabuki theater - woodblock prints - silk screened fabrics 5. incident of “Forty-Seven Ronin” ( ): end of samurai (government law over “traditional” values)