Average Daily Maximum Ozone (ppb) Fujita et al. 2000 8.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
1 WLTP Open Issue Phase 1B Issue: Generic formula for hydrocarbon density. ACEA Informal Document WLTP rev1e.
Advertisements

Aims and Objectives Aim To be able to recognize the main components within a basic engine fueling system and its function within an internal combustion.
Matt 6-7 pm Week 3, Session 3 MATH 1300 SI. Sundays: 7:05-8:05 Mondays: 6:00-7:00 Wednesdays: 6:00-7:00 Morton MATH 1300 SI.
Atmospheric conditions associated with high and low summer ozone levels in the lower troposphere over the eastern Mediterranean and ship borne observations.
` 1 Source Attribution of Mobile Source Air Toxics Eric M. Fujita, David E. Campbell, William P. Arnott and Barbara Zielinska Division of Atmospheric Sciences.
Assessment of Exposures to Mobile Source Air Toxics Eric M. Fujita Barbara Zielinska Division of Atmospheric Sciences Desert Research Institute Reno, NV.
Markus Amann The RAINS model: Modelling of health impacts of PM and ozone.
California’s Experience: Air Quality Successes and Challenges Bart Croes, P.E. Chief, Air Quality Data Branch California Air Resources Board (CARB) April.
Long-range transport of NO y and ozone from Asia Thomas Walker Dalhousie University 3 rd GEOS-Chem Users' Meeting April 13, 2007.
University of Leicester CityZen Contributions
Saturday May 02 PST 4 PM. Saturday May 02 PST 10:00 PM.
Built-up area map of northern Ramallah (West Bank) obtained using binary logistic regression.
1 WLTP Open Issue Phase 1B Issue: Fuel Consumption calculations for ICE vehicles. ACEA Informal Document WLTP-08-07e.
Temporal Patterns in OMI NO2 Columns Benjamin de Foy, Saint Louis University AQAST-9, Saint Louis University, 3 June 2015 Cluster 1 (Blue) shows areas.
Modeling the Co-Benefits of Carbon Standards for Existing Power Plants STI-6102 Stephen Reid, Ken Craig, Garnet Erdakos Sonoma Technology, Inc. Jonathan.
Weekend/Weekday Ozone Observations in the South Coast Air Basin Sponsored by National Renewable Energy Laboratory and Coordinating Research Council Eric.
Future prediction of tropospheric ozone over south and east Asia in 2030 Satoru Chatani* Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc. Markus Amann and Zbigniew Klimont.
Air Quality Impact Analysis 1.Establish a relationship between emissions and air quality. AQ past = a EM past + b 2.A change in emissions results in an.
Examination of the impact of recent laboratory evidence of photoexcited NO 2 chemistry on simulated summer-time regional air quality Golam Sarwar, Robert.
Generic structure: Leaky water tank and applications John Sternam from MIT argues the importance.
Importance of Lightning NO for Regional Air Quality Modeling Thomas E. Pierce/NOAA Atmospheric Modeling Division National Exposure Research Laboratory.
Weekday/Weekend O 3 and PM Differences in Three Cities Outside California CRC Project A-36B Betty K. Pun and Christian Seigneur AER, San Ramon, CA Warren.
WHO European Centre for Environment and Health HEALTH RISKS OF PARTICULATE MATTER AIR POLLUTION An overview for the 41 st Session of GRPE M. Krzyzanowski.
Airborne and ground-based observations of the weekend ozone effect and precursor emissions in the California South Coast Air Basin Ilana B. Pollack 1,2,
Charlotte-Rock Hill-Gastonia MSA Summertime Ozone Formation Photos from 2001 Mecklenburg Country State of the Environment Report.
THE PEP Sub-regional workshop September 2013 Health effects of particulate matter: Policy implications for EECCA countries Marie-Eve Héroux Technical Officer,
Why Ozone is Higher on Weekends in the South Coast Air Basin: a 20-Year Perspective Eric Fujita, William Stockwell, Robert Keislar, and Dave Campbell Division.
Public Meeting to Discuss “Weekend Effect” Research June 23, 1999.
AOSC 634 Air Sampling and Analysis Vertical Flux Eddy Correlation (Eddy Covariance) And Vertical Gradient Copyright Brock et al. 1984; Dickerson
1 Scripps Inst. of Oceanography University of California at San Diego Oakland, California, October 18, 2013 V. Ramanathan, University of California, San.
Missoula Air Quality Conformity Analysis Required by Federal and Montana Clean Air Act – Transportation-specific air quality requirements enacted in Federal.
Presented at the AQAST 9 th Semiannual Meeting Wednesday June 3 rd, 2015 Presentation by: Dan Goldberg, Ph.D. Candidate Co-authors: Tim Canty, Tim Vinciguerra,
Balance this equation: C 2 H 6 + O 2  CO 2 + H 2 O 2C 2 H 6 + 5O 2  2CO 2 + 6H 2 O “Nitrogen dioxide is a primary pollutant” Explain why this is wrong.
MATH 152 Applied Calculus Slides may change. Estimate 5.2.
Temporal variations of aerosol components in Tijuana, Mexico, during the Cal-Mex campaign S. Takahama, A. Johnson, J. Guzman Morales, L.M. Russell Scripps.
NATURAL AND TRANSBOUNDARY POLLUTION INFLUENCES ON AEROSOL CONCENTRATIONS AND VISIBILITY DEGRADATION IN THE UNITED STATES Rokjin J. Park, Daniel J. Jacob,
Weekend/Weekday Ozone Observations in the South Coast Air Basin Phase 1 Report Sponsored by National Renewable Energy Laboratory and Coordinating Research.
STOICHIOMETRY Calculations Based on Chemical Equations.
Weekday/Weekend O 3 and PM Differences in Three Cities Outside California Betty K. Pun and Christian Seigneur AER, San Ramon, CA Warren White Washington.
AIR QUALITY IN SLOVENIA Anton Planinšek Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia.
DIESEL EXHAUST EMISSIONS
Impact of VOCs from different sources on surface ozone concentration in summer in Beijing, China Hang Qu.
METO 621 CHEM Lesson 4. Total Ozone Field March 11, 1990 Nimbus 7 TOMS (Hudson et al., 2003)
Air pollution in Stuttgart ? NO 2 O3O3 PM 10. Stuttgart.
 Average – mean, median and mode are three “kinds” of average (commonly used to describe the mean).  Mean temperature – average temperature of the air.
Comparisons of the Response of Simulated Ozone Concentrations to Changes in Emissions Using the Carbon Bond IV and SAPRC99 Chemical Mechanisms Bruce Jackson,
1 Air Pollution Automobile Emissions: An Overview Emissions from an individual car
Why care about methane Daniel J. Jacob. Global present-day budget of atmospheric methane Wetlands: 160 Fires: 20 Livestock: 110 Rice: 40 Oil/Gas: 70 Coal:
P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department
Stephen Reid, Hilary Hafner, Yuan Du Sonoma Technology, Inc.
Global Influences on Local Pollution
Insurance Companies and the Nuclear Power Debate
Traffic Pollution and its impacts on our health?
Calculations Based on Chemical Equations
Components of the yield trend.
Data from Scott Copeland’s IMPROVE data set
AIR POLLUTION AND GLOBAL CHANGE: TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED POLICY
Effect of increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide on the global threat of zinc deficiency: a modelling study  Dr Samuel S Myers, MD, K.
Air Pollutants 200 Air pollutants are recognized and assessed by the USEPA Listed in the Clean Air Act.
Amplified Eurasian springtime warming from snow darkening
Calculations Based on Chemical Equations
Predictors of disease progression in patients with CKD
Patient characteristics: American vs Canadian transplant patients
NOx emissions (g/m2/s) from waste transport – BASELINE 2008
Greenhouse Gases & their effect on earth
Charlotte-Rock Hill-Gastonia MSA Summertime Ozone Formation
Associations between atmospheric chemistry transport model pollution concentrations at lags 0, 1 and 2 and myocardial infarction (% change in risk per.
Fraction of BaP remaining in an 8-nm-thick cooking oil film exposed to different gas-phase ozone mixing ratios after 1 h (black), 12 h (purple), 1 d (blue),
Difference of the average annual rate of change (AARC) in under-5 mortality between each conflict-affected country and the subregional trends for Eastern.
Boxplot of each etiologic subgroup with the percentage ADC reduction of affected regions compared with NAWM. ATL from carbon monoxide (CO, a small subgroup.
Presentation transcript:

Average Daily Maximum Ozone (ppb) Fujita et al

Twelve-site Average NMHC and NO at 4-5 a.m. and 7-8 a.m. (PDT) by Day of the Week Fujita et al

Average t NO=O3 and t maxO3 and Rates of O 3 Accumulation on Sunday and Wednesday in Fujita et al

Average t NO=O3 and t maxO3 and Rates of O 3 Accumulation on Sunday and Wednesday in Fujita et al

Average t NO=O3 and t maxO3 and Rates of O 3 Accumulation on Sunday and Wednesday in Fujita et al

Average t NO=O3 and t maxO3 and Rates of O 3 Accumulation on Sunday and Wednesday in Fujita et al

Trends in Ozone Accumulation Rates on Sunday and Wednesday for Western, Central, and Eastern SoCAB Fujita et al

Average daily 6-7 a.m. (PST) NMHC/NOx Fujita et al

Average daily NMHC/NOx at Maximum Ozone Fujita et al

Ratios of NMHC Source Contributions on Sunday and Saturday to Average Weekday Fujita et al

Estimation of Relative Contributions of On-Road Spark-Ignition and Compression-Ignition Vehicles Fujita et al ][ ][ MTBE BC = MTBEsi BCci x VMTsi VMTci where [BC] = measured black carbon concentration in µg/m3 or [nC 10 -nC 15 ] from Tenax, [MTBE] = measured MTBE concentrations in µg/m3, BCci = assumed average CI emission rate of black carbon in grams/mile or heavy HC, and MTBEsi = assumed average SI emission rate of MTBE in grams/mile. The ratio of VMT,A = VMTsi VMTci = ][ ][ MTBE BC x BCci MTBEsi Ratio of the CI and SI source contribution estimates (sce) to NO can be estimated fromA and assumed average NO emission rates for CI and SI as follows. NOscesi NOsceci = NOsi NOci xAAnalogous estimates for NMHC and CO. A can also be estimated from [CO] and [NO]. [CO] is proportional toCOci xVMTci +COsi xVMTsi and [NO] is proportional toNOci xVMTci +NOsi xVMT si where [CO] = measured carbon monoxide concentration in µg/m3, [NO] = measured nitric oxide concentrations in µg/m3, COciand COsi = assumed average CI and SI emission rates of CO in grams/mile, and NOciand NOsi = assumed average CI and SI emission rates of NO in grams/mile. A is determined from the following equation. ][ ][ NO CO = NOsiNOciA COsiCOciA   25