1. Portugal Attacks Africa 1.Portuguese want to trade to get richer (esp w/ China & India) 2.“Discovered Africa’s & India’s riches (spices / porcelain.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

1. What major impact did Europeans have on indigenous Americans? 2. What mneumonic helps you to remember that impact? 3. Give the letter and what it stands.

Advertisements

The Scramble for Africa Ch 11 Section 1. Learning targets I can…….. 1.Explain the term imperialism 2.Identify examples of 18 th -19 th century imperialism.

Colonial Empires By Phillip Ramsey Review of the Age of Exploration In the 1400’s, Europeans explored the world for many reasons: * to find a sea route.

3.3 Europeans Settle North America. Claims in North America A northwest trade route to Asia through North America = huge profits Route does not exist.

Europeans Build Empires in South & Southeast Asia

The Age of Exploration. Causes of Exploration Renaissance ideas of humanism and intellectual progress God: Reformation and Counter- Reformation create.

European Age of Discovery Impact

1. Why did Columbus set sail? 2. What were the main motivations for exploration? 3. What were most Native Americans killed by? 4. What was the Columbian.

SPANISH COLONIES in AMERICA win INDEPENDENCE

Slave Trade and European Imperialism. The Slave Trade  When Europeans began to colonize the Americas, they used Native Americans for slave labor.  Diseases,

Exploration and Expansion Essential Questions What factors contributed to the Europeans entrance into their age of discovery and expansion? What factors.

9 th Grade World History. Colonialism: A policy in which a nation gains complete control over another foreign nation.

The Age of Exploration. The Crusades & Trade The Crusades of the 1100s exposed Europeans to an amazing variety of new trade goods, such as spices, tea,

Exploration.  Demand for Gold, Spices, and Natural Resources in Europe  Gold, Glory, God  Spread Christianity  Competition between European countries(Most.

European Conquests By the late 1400s Spanish explorers arrived in the Americas.

The Age of Exploration European Exploration and Expansion Chapter

Atlantic Slave Trade, Commercial Revolution, and Exploration: Big Picture Age of Exploration.

Latin America’s Independence Movement

Intro to the Slave Trade (aka Triangular Trade). Warm-up 4/20 What is slavery?

The Age of Exploration.

New Imperialism.

World History II SOL Review Exploration. Reasons for Exploration Demand for gold, spices, and natural resources in Europe Demand for gold, spices, and.

The Atlantic Economy. The European Economy from Middle Ages to 1500 Feudal Middle-Ages After the black death, fewer people meant better conditions for.

Chapter 20: Science and Exploration. What is the Scientific Revolution? What is the Age of Exploration?

The economics of Imperialism 1400: high transaction + transportation costs  sugar, pepper, spices, silk rare Prompt Explorers to find new route east Lead.

Until about 1500, the Atlantic Ocean was seen as a barrier Breaking of this was good for Europe, but bad for native populations.

The Age of Imperialism Imperialism -The domination of a weaker nation by a stronger nation -Politically, militarily, economically or socially.

Essential Question: What were the global impacts of the European Age of Exploration? Warm-Up Question: What was the Columbian Exchange? What is mercantilism?

Chapter 12, Lesson 3 Exploration & Worldwide Trade It Matters Because: European nations established colonies that produced great wealth, changing the Americas.

Colonialism – watch this!! -pVghttp:// -pVg.

What was the impact of European exploration around the world in the 1500’s?

Age of Discovery SOL WHII.4. The expanding economies of European states stimulated increased trade with markets in Asia. With the loss of Constantinople.

The Age of Exploration. Causes of Exploration Renaissance ideas of humanism and intellectual progress God: Reformation and Counter- Reformation create.

IMPACT OF THE AGE OF EXPLORATION.  European set out to discover riches and wealth of all kinds  Once the new world was discovered they began to search.

EUROPEAN COLONIALISM. Colonization of Africa colonialism- the forced control of one nation by another nation.

Global Imperialism Africa Europeans in Africa before 19 th Century – Classical Era (600 BCE- 600 CE) Europeans only traveled along Mediterranean.

CHAPTER 12 LESSON 3 Exploration and Worldwide trade.

SOL 4 Exploration.

Study Questions 1.What is communism (Pg.303), and about how many countries were communist in 1980? (Pg. 304) 2. About how many countries Practice communism.

What was the effect of Europeans moving to and settling in the Americas, Africa & Asia? SOL 4c.

Columbian Exchange -vs- Triangle Trade

European Exploration and Colonization

Bell Work Monday October 11 th, What is communism (Pg.303), and about how many countries were communist in 1980? (Pg. 304) 2. About how many countries.

The Age of Exploration.

Warm-Up9/8/15 Identify one way that Europe changed each region they touched. 1. Asia 2. Africa 3. Americas.

1a. Why did Europeans begin to search for new trade routes to Asia?

Global Links and Imperialism

Warm-Up Take out your study guide and leave it on your desk. I will come around and check them. How did the merchant class lead to Capitalism? Businessmen.

New World and new racial structure

Effects of European exploration

IMPERIALISM - Effects AP World History.

20.2 – Europeans Settle North America

AGE OF EXPLORATION UNIT 4

The Scramble for Africa

Empire Building in Africa

African Imperialism.

The Columbian Exchange

The Commercial Revolution

Reasons for European Exploration

World History II SOL Review

An Introduction to European Exploration & Expansion

European Colonization

European Exploration and Colonization

New World and new racial structure

Europeans Settle North America

Imperialism The policy of extending a country’s power or dominance through diplomacy or military force The seizure of a country or territory by a stronger.

Part I – Setting the stage

Europeans Settle North America

Exploration and Worldwide trade

Presentation transcript:

1. Portugal Attacks Africa 1.Portuguese want to trade to get richer (esp w/ China & India) 2.“Discovered Africa’s & India’s riches (spices / porcelain / ivory….eventually gold & slaves) 3.Africans don’t have as much desire to trade (guns / pans)……Portuguese use force 4.Destruction of coastal cities / population decrease for Africans 5.Portuguese disrupt established trading routes between Africa - Asia

2. Spain Attacks the Americas 1.Spain colonizes the Americas 2.Gold & silver in exchange for diseases 3.England / France / Holland also involved in colonization around the world 4.Colonization gets raw materials / labor for luxury goods / eventually markets 5.Gold / silver / palm oil / rubber / timber AND Sugar / tea / coffee / cocoa / timber / tobacco / cotton

3. Africans Stolen 1.Natives die in mines / plantations or resisted 2.“Middle Passage” was 3,000 miles of misery & death 3.Some Africans were “confederates” in the process……creates long-term hatreds between tribes 4.Africa focuses on Europe’s needs / slow development 5.Decimation of generations

4. Resistance to Oppression 1.Tupac leads Peruvian indians vs Spaniards in 1780s 2.Chileans battle until 1890s 3.Native american resistance in US over at Wounded Knee (1890s) 4.Superior firepower and diseases = European victory 5.Europe gets $$$$$$$

5. Types of Colonialism 1.Migration: Europeans move to the country (Brits in N. America / Australia / N. Zealand) 2.Merchant colonies: joint-stock companies (Jamestown / Brits in India / Dutch) 3.Settler colonies can rebel: USA 4.Merchant colonies rebel too: L’Ouverture in Haiti / Miguel Hidalgo in Mexico / Simon Bolivar in LA 5.Europe’s focus shifts to other parts of the world

6. 2 nd colonial Period 1.Colonization - Industrial Revolution – colonization cycle 2.Outposts become settlements: infrastructure / religion / language 3.Brits – India / Dutch – Indonesia / French - Indochina 4.Conference of Berlin in ‘85 carves up Africa (except?) 5.Resource extraction becomes an efficient machine: 75,000 elephants a year = tons of ivory! 6.Destruction of wildlife / land /people / villages / ways of life

7. Forced Labor & Cash Crops 1.Taxing forces natives to switch to cash crops 2.Traditional ways of life banned / disappear 3.Infrastructure improvements increase the rate of destruction & are often built with forced labor 4.Belgians in the Congo: King Leopold kills 5-8 million for rubber 5.Colonies provide markets / banned from own industry (cotton in Egypt & India) 6.Colonies become dependent “monocultures”…… susceptible to economic disasters

8. Resistance Continues Sudanese massacre of 20,000 by Brits 2.“Boxer Rebellion” in China 3.US “conquers” native people and Mexico/Guam/Cuba/Phillipines……. 4.Creation of “bad-will” 5.WW2 liberates many colonies (India-Pakistan), Africa, Vietnam 6.Former colonies still dependent monocultures w/o industry 7.“Neo-colonialism” extends their poverty today