Celecoxib (CELEBREX®) Adjunctive Therapy of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) Subpart H Approval Daniel R. Vlock, MD Thank-you, Madam Chairperson,

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Presentation transcript:

Celecoxib (CELEBREX®) Adjunctive Therapy of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) Subpart H Approval Daniel R. Vlock, MD Thank-you, Madam Chairperson, Advisory committee members, and representatives of the FDA. My name is Daniel Vlock and I am Senior Director of Clinical Research at Pharmacia.   Today we are here to provide an update on the status of our subpart H post-approval commitments for Celebrex in the treatment of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis or FAP ODAC March 12-13, 2003

ODAC Meeting Pharmacia Attendees Langdon Miller, MD Vice President, Clinical Research Kenneth Verburg, MD P.K. Narang, PhD Senior Director, Regulatory Affairs Kerry Barker, PhD Director, Biostatistics Bernard Levin, MD (consultant) UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Patrick Lynch, MD (consultant) Besides myself the following individuals will be able to answer any questions from the committee: Dr. Langdon Miller, and Kenneth Verburg both in Clinical Research at Pharmacia Drs. Bernard Levin and Patrick Lynch of the MD Anderson Cancer Center

Pharmacia is committed to fulfilling Subpart H requirements Summary Pharmacia is committed to fulfilling Subpart H requirements Successful completion of ZINECARD®, CAMPTOSAR® commitments CELEBREX FAP post-approval program underway Pharmacia is fully dedicated to completing its post-approval commitments As you heard yesterday from the FDA, Pharmacia has completed subpart H requirements for ZINECARD and CAMPTOSAR. We are similarly dedicated to ensuring completion of our commitments for celecoxib in FAP and our post-approval program is underway.

Presentation Agenda FAP overview Basis for celecoxib approval Indication Subpart H commitments Conclusions

FAP Overview Rare, life-threatening disease Autosomal dominant inheritance Germline APC mutations (5q21) ~ 300 new patients/year in US Accounts for 1% of all colorectal cancers

Natural History Adenomas begin to develop in early adolescence 100-5000 colorectal adenomas Cancer risk increases with number of adenomas If untreated 100% colorectal cancer risk Median life expectancy – 42 years

Disease Management Lifetime endoscopic surveillance Initial colon resection 18-20 years of age Repeated surgeries Interest in developing medical treatment as an adjunct to surgery .

Pivotal Registration Trial Basis for Approval Description: Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of celecoxib in patients with FAP Sites: U.T. M.D. Anderson, St. Mark’s (UK) Treatment Groups: Placebo Celecoxib (100, 400 mg po BID) Primary Endpoint: Percent change in the number of colorectal adenomas Duration of Therapy: 6 months

Results of Pivotal Trial Largest prospective, randomized trial conducted in FAP 2 years to complete 83 patients Efficacy: 400 mg BID 28% reduction in mean polyp number compared to baseline Secondary endpoints confirmatory Safety: 400 mg BID Well tolerated Percent Change from Baseline Placebo N=15 100 mg BID N=32 400 mg BID** N=30 -80 -60 -40 -20 20 40 60 80 - 4.5% - 11.9% -28% * 77 with colorectal disease ** p = 0.003 versus placebo Mean Percent Change in Number of Colorectal Polyps*

FAP Indication To reduce the number of adenomatous colorectal polyps in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), as an adjunct to usual care (e.g., endoscopic surveillance, surgery) It is not known whether there is a clinical benefit from a reduction in the number of colorectal polyps in FAP patients. It is not known whether the effects of CELEBREX treatment will persist after CELEBREX is discontinued The efficacy and safety of CELEBREX treatment in patients with FAP beyond six months have not been studied

Subpart H Commitments FAP phenotype suppression study FAP registry   FAP phenotype suppression study Designed to verify clinical benefit Placebo-controlled trial in patients who are genotypically positive (have APC mutation) but phenotypically negative (have not yet developed polyps) FAP registry Determine both efficacy and safety parameters associated with short and long-term exposure

Subpart H Commitments FAP phenotype suppression study FAP registry   FAP phenotype suppression study Placebo-controlled trial in patients who are genotypically positive (have APC mutation) but phenotypically negative (have not yet developed polyps) FAP registry A long-term registry of clinical outcomes

Phenotype Suppression Study Proposed Design Description: Phase III study of celecoxib in genotype-positive, phenotype negative children with FAP Treatment groups: Placebo Celecoxib (400 mg po BID) 1:2 randomization Sample size: N = 231 Duration of therapy: 5 years Primary endpoint: Time to first adenoma .

Phenotype Suppression Study Brief Chronology of Events 12/99 FDA agrees with study concept 4/00 NCI/Pharmacia collaboration NCI issues request for proposals (RFP) Pharmacia to provide drug and monetary support 7/00 RFP awarded (8 collaborating institutions) MD Anderson - lead institution Creighton University Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Cleveland Clinic Texas Children’s Hospital University of California San Francisco Mt Sinai Hospital (Toronto) St Mark’s Hospital (England)  

Phenotype Suppression Study Brief Chronology of Events 8/00 Study concerns among collaborators pediatric population celecoxib dose not established in children pilot dose-ranging trial needed 10/00 Draft phase I protocol developed submitted to NCI and Pharmacia Phase I/III program submitted to FDA 1/01 FDA accepts program 4/01 3 protocol revisions required 2/01-12/01 Protocol approved by NCI 1/02

Phenotype Suppression Study Phase I Design Description: Phase I study of celecoxib in genotype-positive children with FAP Sites: U.T. M.D. Anderson, Texas Children's Hospital, Cleveland Clinic Design: Dose escalation trial in successive cohorts of 6 patients Treatment groups: Placebo Celecoxib (2, 4, 8 mg/kg po BID) Sample size: N = 18 Duration of therapy: 3 months for each cohort Primary endpoint: Safe dose in children .

Phenotype Suppression Studies Brief Chronology of Events MDACC IRB approval 2/02 Final phase I protocol submitted to FDA 5/02 Site initiation meeting held 6/02 Development delays with investigational 50-mg orally dispersible tablet 6/02 Protocol revised to use commercial capsule formulation 8/02 First patient enrolled in phase I study Current accrual 6 of 18 (first cohort) 12/02 Phase III trial Last patient in 2006, final report 2011 1Q04

Subpart H Commitments FAP phenotype suppression study FAP registry   FAP phenotype suppression study Placebo-controlled trial in patients who are genotypically positive (have APC mutation) but phenotypically negative (have not yet developed polyps) FAP registry A long-term registry of clinical outcomes

FAP Registry Initial Design Description: Observational Patient Population: Patients receiving celecoxib Historical controls Primary Endpoints: Time to FAP-related events Adverse events

FAP Registry Brief Chronology of Events FDA agrees with concept 12/99 Concerns raised in discussions with experts Patients who would receive drug in clinical practice not yet characterized Changes in clinical management might confound comparison Complexity of surgical decisions would introduce variability Time to FAP-related events is often long 2-4/00 Alternative to registry explored Collaboration with NCI and Ilex Pharmaceuticals Combination trial celecoxib + difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) 5/00 Alternative proposal submitted to FDA 12/00

FAP Registry Brief Chronology of Events FDA feedback Proposed DFMO study did not address Subpart H commitments FDA still considered a registry worthwhile Acknowledged that new therapies and differences in clinical practice may confound analysis Efforts refocused on FAP registry 4/01

FAP Registry Brief Chronology of Events Partnership pursued with Collaborative Group of the Americas on Inherited Colorectal Cancer (CGA) Consortium of 17 registries and clinics in US, Canada and South America 5/01 Concept for provider-driven registry presented at CGA annual meeting by MDACC 10/01 Web-based registry utilizing CGA centers designed and developed by MDACC 11/01 - 3/02 Full web-based protocol submitted to CGA membership 4/02 On further review, CGA members express lack of enthusiasm for registry Too labor-intensive 7/02

FAP Registry Brief Chronology of Events MDACC revises registry Patients to enter own data via internet 7/02 CGA annual meeting Revised proposal presented 10/02 Prototype of patient-driven internet registry developed at MDACC Protocol submitted to MDACC IRB 12/02 MDACC IRB does not recommend approval Lack of source data verification Patient confidentiality issues 1/03 Revised protocol with established registries developed Protocol summary submitted to FDA 2/03

FAP Registry Proposed Design Description: Observational Patient Population: Patients receiving celecoxib Historical controls Sites under consideration: Established FAP registries Objectives: - Describe characteristics of patients who receive celecoxib in clinical practice - Describe patterns of celecoxib use in disease management - Evaluate long-term safety of celecoxib - Assess whether celecoxib use may alter management of FAP - Determine impact on incidence of FAP-related events (eg, polypectomy, surgery, cancer, desmoids, death)

Pharmacia is committed to fulfilling Subpart H requirements Conclusions Pharmacia is committed to fulfilling Subpart H requirements Phenotype suppression program to verify clinical benefit has begun Continuing progress in implementing a revised FAP registry