Landforms, Water, and Natural Resources

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Presentation transcript:

Landforms, Water, and Natural Resources Chapter 4

Landforms Section 1

Forces Below Earth’s Surface Earth’s Composition Core Mantle Crust Internal Forces Plate Tectonics Theory Continental Drift

Earth’s Layers

Plate Tectonics

Theory of Continental Drift

Forces Below Earth’s Surface Plate Movement Divergent (spreading) Oceanic ridges Rift valleys Convergent (collide) Subduction zone Oceanic trench Volcanoes Mountains

Plate Movement

Seafloor Spreading

Seafloor Spreading

Plate Movement

Subduction Zone

Volcanoes

Forces Below Earth’s Surface Lateral Faults San Andreas Fault (U.S. West Coast)

Plate Movement

Faults

Faults

Folds

Folds

Ring of Fire

Plate Movement

Forces on Earth’s Surface Weathering Chemical Physical Erosion Water Wind Glaciation

Mechanical Weathering

Mechanical Weathering

Mechanical Weathering

Chemical Weathering

Chemical Weathering

Chemical Weathering

Water Erosion

Water Erosion

Beach Erosion from Waves

Wind Erosion

Glacial Erosion

Glacial Striation

Moraines

Glacial Valley

Landforms Tectonic Processes Erosion Sediment Deposition Mountains, some valleys, folding, faulting Erosion Plateaus, plains Sediment Deposition Alluvial fans, river deltas

Landforms

Landforms

Landforms

The Hydrosphere Section 2

Water on Earth Breakdown Salt water – 97% Freshwater – <3% Available to Humans - <1%

Hydrologic Cycle

Water on Earth

Flooding

Natural Resources Section 3

Soil

Forests

Air

Air

Air

Water

Water

Minerals

Minerals

Energy

Energy