Topics: Brahe & Kepler Ellipses Kepler’s Laws

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CHAPTER 16 Scientific Revolution. What developments contributed to the Scientific Revolution?
Advertisements

Unit VI: Astronomy The night sky What is astrology? – Carl Sagan video clip Carl Sagan video clip – Bill Nye video clip Bill Nye video clip.
Early Astronomy  As far as we know, humans have always been interested in the motions of objects in the sky.  Not only did early humans navigate by.
Early Astronomers & Planetary Motion
Galileo, Tycho, and Kepler. Galileo’s Experiments ( ) Galileo is considered the father of modern physics, and even modern science. He performed.
Ancient Astronomers Egyptians Egyptians Babylonians Babylonians Native Americans Native Americans Chinese Chinese Celts Celts Many Others Many Others.
Famous Astronomers. Ptolemy Thought the Earth was at the center of the universe and that the other planets revolved around it (GEOcentric model) Thought.
Early Models of the Universe. Pythagoreans (500 B.C.) Believed the stars, planets, sun, and moon were attached to crystalline spheres which rotated around.
1. 2 Tycho Brahe ( ) (right around Galileo) Born Tyge Ottesen Brahe (I can’t say that correctly) Last of the great astronomers who came before.
From the ancients to the moderns Nicholas Copernicus (1473–1543) Tycho Brahe (1546–1601) Johannes Kepler (1571–1630)
Geocentric vs. Heliocentric
Observing the Solar System
Observing the Solar System: A History
“Geocentric vs. Heliocentric Theory” Claims and Evidence from the Ancient Astronomers Cornell Notes pg. 61.
Sun, Moon, Earth, How do they work together to help life survive? Our Solar System.
Questions What was the first idea of how the universe was structured?
Astronomy The Science that Studies The Universe Ancient Greeks To Isaac Newton.
Early Astronomers Tycho Brahe Galileo Galilei Johannes Kepler Nicholas Copernicus Edmund Halley Sir Isaac Newton.
Geocentric vs. Heliocentric A Battle for the Ages.
Recent History of Astronomy AST 111. The Geocentric Model IT IS WRONG!
Kepler’s Laws of planetary motion. Ellipse lab. Tycho Brahe Tycho Brahe was a Danish astronomer who is best known for the astronomical observations which.
Early Astronomy 4/21/ b pgs IN: Draw a diagram showing rotation and revolution. Open a book to pg. 486.
Moon’s Motion: Lunar Month Synodic month: time from one new moon to the next (29.53 days) Sideral month: time it takes the Moon to complete one orbit (27.32.
Astronomy Vocabulary. astronomy The study of space and the objects (planets, moons, stars) in it.
Theories of Planetary Motion
Greeks Discovered the planets Planet is the greek word meaning wanderers Called wanerers because they sometimes moved in the opposite direction from the.
Early Western people believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. That is called a geocentric system. Ptolemy, a Greek astronomer believed that.
The History of Astronomy Part 4 The Debate Heats Up Tycho and Kepler.
By: Maxine Huang and Zoha Momin History Of Johannes Kepler Kepler was a German astronomer and mathematician. He discovered the three laws of planetary.
Dead Guys Continued… So far we have talked about: 1.Aristotle 2.Ptolemy 3.Copernicus Now There's Tycho Brahe.
Introduction to Astrophysics
Cosmos – Part 1 Solar System Please send comments / corrections to
Unit 1 Physics Detailed Study 3.1 Chapter 10: Astronomy.
Explaining the Universe. Pioneer and Voyager missions Pioneer 10 and 11 Voyager 1 and 2 Portrait of Solar System.
“Intro to Astronomy” §Terms You Need To Know! 1. Astronomy- The study of everything outside of the earth’s atmosphere. 2. Celestial Sphere - Imaginary.
TOPIC #1: Chapter 22 Origin of Modern Astronomy. Section 1: Early Astronomy Astronomy is the science that studies the universe. The “Golden Age” of early.
Tycho Brahe!!! By: Olympia Calix Harmony Moore. Interesting Facts!! Tycho Brahe was born on 14 December 1546 in Sweden. He was the eldest son of Otto.
Starter  To date, what do you think the most important discovery/contribution an Astronomer has made to Astronomy?
Models of the Solar System
Our Planet and Solar System. Ancient and Pre-Modern Theories of the Universe/Solar System Aristotle’s theory of four elements Astronomy and Astrology.
"Non viduri sed esse” "Not to be seen but to be.” -Tycho Brahe
Historical Astronomy STARRY STARRY NIGHT. 400 B.C.E. noticed that some of the celestial objects moved relative to the rest. They counted moving objects-
The Copernican Revolution
Ch.20 The Solar System Section 1: Observing the Solar System.
A New View of the Universe Topic. Essential Question How did the view of the universe change during the Scientific Revolution? Essential Question.
I.Astronomer Ideas A.The Greeks thought Earth was a rotating dome- celestial sphere. B.Geocentric system- Earth at the center of the revolving planets.
Chapter 1 Section 1. Imagine: 5000 years ago. Imagine: 5000 years ago. There are no clocks—no modern calendars. There are no clocks—no modern calendars.
Geocentric Model the Earth is the center of the solar system.
Ptolemy ( AD ) History of Astronomy - lived in Egypt, at the time a Roman province, where he ruled as a governor - wrote The Almagest, one of.
I. Early History of Astronomy
PHYS 162 Class 31 Understanding Planetary Motion Use experimental observations (made prior to telescopes) to understand motion of the planets. Period is.
The Scientific Revolution. What is a Revolution? A Revolution is a complete change, or an overthrow of a government, a social system, a way of thinking,
(8th) Chapter 14-1 Cornell Notes
Earth Science Gr. 7 Science
Tycho Brahe (1546 – 1601) Using Observations to detect Stellar Parallax to prove the Earth Orbits the Sun.
Motion of the sun Motion of the moon Motion of the stars
The Copernican Cosmos.
Observing the Solar System
Week 3 Notes Observing the Solar System
Chatfield Senior High Physics
Astronomy the Original Science
The Original Science.
The History of Astronomy
Chapter 20 Section 1 Key Concepts: What are the geocentric and heliocentric systems? How did Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler contribute to our knowledge.
Observing the Solar System
Chapter 6 Lesson 1 Models of the Solar system
Part 1: Historical Models
Kepler’s Laws CPA Physics.
The History of Astronomy
The Origin of Modern Astronomy
Presentation transcript:

Topics: Brahe & Kepler Ellipses Kepler’s Laws The “NOSE” Have It! Topics: Brahe & Kepler Ellipses Kepler’s Laws

Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) Danish Nobility. Astronomer Had a nice mustache?

King Tycho? He built a castle with a HUGE observatory on the island.

Brahe’s Mission Brahe wanted to verify the Copernican model. He was in search of PARALLAX! He was able to collect tons of data without a telescope!

In the process…. He made observations of a supernova (nova = new star) in 1572. He made careful observations of a comet in 1577 and showed that it was further away than the moon. How did these observations and findings rock the Aristotelian theories?

Brahe’s Blunder? Ultimately, Brahe couldn’t find any stellar parallax. As a result, he concluded (correctly) that one of the following must be true: The Earth was motionless at the center of the Universe. The stars were so far away that their parallax was too small to measure.

Brahe’s Universe Universe Chose to revert to a Geocentric model! Earth at the center….planets revolve around the sun!

Kepler (1571-1630) Mathematician Astrologist Astronomer Big on Copernican model!

Kepler’s Universe… Included the FIVE PLATONIC SOLIDS! Included SIX SPHERES…one for each of the six known planets! Sun at center!

Kepler’s Laws http://home.cvc.org/science/kepler.htm