Combined Gas Law The combined gas law combines Boyles Law and Charles Law.

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Presentation transcript:

Combined Gas Law The combined gas law combines Boyles Law and Charles Law

Combined Gas Law Boyles Law P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 Boyles Law P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 Charles Law Charles Law V 1 = V 2 V 1 = V 2 T 1 T 2 T 1 T 2 Combined Gas Law Combined Gas Law P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 T 1 T 2 T 1 T 2

Combined Gas Law For example: If I initially have a gas at a pressure of 12 atm, a volume of 23 L and a temperature of 200 K, then I raise the pressure to 14 atm and increase the temperature to 300 K, what is the new volume of the gas? For example: If I initially have a gas at a pressure of 12 atm, a volume of 23 L and a temperature of 200 K, then I raise the pressure to 14 atm and increase the temperature to 300 K, what is the new volume of the gas?

Combined Gas Law Begin by converting to Kelvin. It is not necessary in this problem. Begin by converting to Kelvin. It is not necessary in this problem.

Combined Gas Law Next, write down the information you know and want to know. Next, write down the information you know and want to know. P 1 = P 1 = V 1 = V 1 = T 1 = T 1 = P 2 = P 2 = V 2 = V 2 = T 2 = T 2 =

Combined Gas Laws Next, write down the information you know and want to know. Next, write down the information you know and want to know. P 1 = 12 atm P 1 = 12 atm V 1 = V 1 = T 1 = T 1 = P 2 = P 2 = V 2 = V 2 = T 2 = T 2 =

Combined Gas Law Next, write down the information you know and want to know. Next, write down the information you know and want to know. P 1 = 12 atm P 1 = 12 atm V 1 = 23 L V 1 = 23 L T 1 = T 1 = P 2 = P 2 = V 2 = V 2 = T 2 = T 2 =

Combined Gas Law Next, write down the information you know and want to know. Next, write down the information you know and want to know. P 1 = 12 atm P 1 = 12 atm V 1 = 23 L V 1 = 23 L T 1 = 200K T 1 = 200K P 2 = P 2 = V 2 = V 2 = T 2 = T 2 =

Combined Gas Law Next, write down the information you know and want to know. Next, write down the information you know and want to know. P 1 = 12 atm P 1 = 12 atm V 1 = 23 L V 1 = 23 L T 1 = 200K T 1 = 200K P 2 = 14 atm P 2 = 14 atm V 2 = V 2 = T 2 = T 2 =

Combined Gas Law Next, write down the information you know and want to know. Next, write down the information you know and want to know. P 1 = 12 atm P 1 = 12 atm V 1 = 23 L V 1 = 23 L T 1 = 200K T 1 = 200K P 2 = 14 atm P 2 = 14 atm V 2 = x V 2 = x T 2 = T 2 =

Combined Gas Law Next, write down the information you know and want to know. Next, write down the information you know and want to know. P 1 = 12 atm P 1 = 12 atm V 1 = 23 L V 1 = 23 L T 1 = 200 K T 1 = 200 K P 2 = 14 atm P 2 = 14 atm V 2 = x V 2 = x T 2 = 300 K T 2 = 300 K

Combined Gas Law Now plug in the information you have... Now plug in the information you have... P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 T 1 T 2 T 1 T 2 12atm(23L) = 14 atm (x) 200K 300K 200K 300K

Combined Gas Law Cross multiply to solve for x Cross multiply to solve for x 12atm(23 L)(300K) = 200 K (14L)(x) 12atm(23 L)(300K) = 200 K (14L)(x) = 2800x = 2800x x = Liters x = Liters