Judaism The first monotheistic religion. The first to believe in one G_d.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
AIM: How were the Hebrew’s beliefs unique in the ancient world?
Advertisements

HISTORY OF JUDAISM(Review from Yesterday) Abraham is the father of the Hebrews About 1800 B.C. he lived in a city called Ur in Mesopotamia It is believed.
Judaism is… “A 4000 year old tradition with ideas about what it means to be human and how to make the world a holy place” (Rabbi Harold Kushner, To Life)
Circumstances of Origin: Abraham In the year 1900 B.C.E., a boy named Abram was born. God chose Abram to be the father of a great nation. Before the time.
Judaism The first monotheistic religion.. Sinai Peninsula.
Aim: What does it mean to be Jewish? Do Now: What do you know about Judaism? What would you like to know? NY Learning Standards 2, 3 Common Core RS 1,
Warm-up Review pages Answer: – What is alike and different about the view of Jesus in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
Judaism is… “A 4000 year old tradition with ideas about what it means to be human and how to make the world a holy place” (Rabbi Harold Kushner, To Life)
A Brief Introduction to Judaism The World’s First Major Monotheistic Faith.
World Religion.
Judaism Christianity Symbols. The Ten Commandments 1.“You should have no other gods before Me.” 2.“You shall not make for yourself a carved image--any.
Judaism.
The People of Judaism The Places Holy Book Tradition Words.
The Religion of Judaism The oldest surviving monotheistic religion.
The Religion of Judaism. Judaism The Mogen David, or Star of David, is the central symbol of Judaism. The star is the sign of the house of David, the.
Judaism.
Religions Of the Middle East. VI. Judaism Torah Jewish Holy Book Old Testament of the Bible A. Judaism is the main religion of Israel. It is based upon.
Origins of Judaism. Judaism Religion developed 3,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent Monotheistic (belief in one God) Shaped other religions like Christianity.
Judaism Scriptures: The Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) (Torah – first five books of the Bible) God: Ywhw Authority figures: Abraham, Moses Date founded:
Judaism is… “ A 4000 year old tradition with ideas about what it means to be human and how to make the world a holy place ” (Rabbi Harold Kushner, To Life)
Middle East: The Birthplace of Religion
The Religion of Judaism. Judaism is… “A 4000 year old tradition with ideas about what it means to be human and how to make the world a holy place.” (Rabbi.
Judaism Chapter 2 Section 6. Hebrews Background Lived on small land (Canaan) Bible says founder “Abraham” Trace heritage through “Jacob” (Israel) In Egypt,
Section 5 Roots of Judaism Understand what made the ancient Israelites’ belief system distinct from others at the time. Outline the main events in the.
 The oldest monotheistic religion  The basis of Christianity and Islam, as well as other religions  Religion of 14 million people in the world  Today,
About 3500 years old, Judaism is the mother religion of Christianity and Islam. Jews believe they were chosen by God to practice and teach monotheism:
REVIEW VOCAB Ancient Hebrews Chapter 8 1. What is the holiday in which Jews remember the Exodus? Remember the Exodus was when the Jews made their journey.
This is a picture of a…… The word means……. What is this young gentlemen doing?
What is Judaism?? Judaism is one of the world’s oldest religions.
Honors World History World Religions. = where Judaism is practiced = where Judaism originated Israel.
History of the Hebrews, Hebrew beliefs, and Judaism in today’s world.
Judaism. F.O.A. Write down what you think each symbol means.
JUDAISM. Where is Judaism Practiced? According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics there is 14,993,000 Jews worldwide In Israel alone there is.
J UDAISM. N AME OF F OLLOWERS 1. Followers of Judaism are called Jews.
JUDAISM. Origin/History  The descendants of Abraham (c BCE)  God’s covenant: Jews are God’s chosen people  Settled in Canaan (modern-day Israel)
Judaism.
Hebrews and Judaism. Wednesday October 28 Homework: Notebook Check and Study Guide due tomorrow. Do Now: What were the short term effects of the Roman.
Aim: What does it mean to be Jewish? Do Now: What do you know about Judaism? What would you like to know? NY Learning Standards 2, 3 Common Core RS 1,
Rise of Judaism. Judaism Monotheistic (One god) Monotheistic (One god) - Yahweh (Creator of the World) - Yahweh (Creator of the World) - Compared to other.
JUDAISM. Origins of Faith Judaism originated in ancient land of Canaan (modern day Israel) Started by the Hebrews (ancestors of the Jewish people), namely.
Judaism is… “A 4000 year old tradition with ideas about what it means to be human and how to make the world a holy place” (Rabbi Harold Kushner, To Life)
JUDAISM Origins: 2000 BC The Tanakh is the Old Testament of the Bible. The ________ is the first five books of the Old Testament.
Unit 3- Lesson 1- Judaism Central Beliefs. Jewish Culture Central beliefs of Judaism Jews believe: God appointed them to be his chosen people and they.
Judaism. Think about… WHY DO RELIGIONS HAVE SYMBOLS? WHAT PURPOSE DO THEY SERVE? Star of David MenorahMezuzah Israel’s flag Torah.
6 April 2016 Goal – Basic concepts of Judaism Bellringer – What is Monotheism? What is Polytheism? Can you give examples of each? You can use your book.
THE OLDEST MONOTHEISTIC FAITH JUDAISM. WHERE DID IT ORIGINATE FROM? Judaism originated in Israel around 4000 years ago.
Oldest monotheistic religion- believing in GOD Founder-Abraham ( BC) Basic Belief Covenant- Jews believe that God made a special agreement with.
Chapter 2.5 Roots of Judaism Israel lies at western end of Fertile Crescent and eastern end of Mediterranean Sea.
Please copy this chart into the front cover of your note packet The religion is called: JudaismChristianityIslamHinduismBuddhism A person who follows this.
Judaism:What is it? Oldest of the Monotheistic Religions Founded by Abraham around BC Set the stage for other Monotheistic Religions that would.
Jewish Picture Book Power Point World Geography Mrs. Adkins.
Students will be able to describe the geographic origins, founders, teachings, traditions, customs and beliefs of each major world religion. World Religions.
Judaism. Origin/Founder Canaan (Palestine) is the ancient home of the Hebrews or Jews The history of the religion is recorded in the Torah, their holy.
JUDAISM Judaism About 3500 years old, Judaism is the mother religion of Christianity and Islam. Monotheism: belief in and worship of only one god. Jews.
JUDAISM.
Middle East: The Birthplace of Religion
Judaism religion of just one people: the Jews.
Chapter 2.5 Roots of Judaism
Judaism Grade 6 Social Studies.
Aim: What does it mean to be Jewish? Jewish Symbol: Star of David
Judaism and Islam: a Comparison
Middle East: The Birthplace of Religion
Judaism is… “A 4000 year old tradition with ideas about what it means to be human and how to make the world a holy place” (Rabbi Harold Kushner, To Life)
Oldest Semitic Smallest
Judaism.
Comunicación y Gerencia
Chapter 2.5 Roots of Judaism
Judaism is… “A 4000 year old tradition with ideas about what it means to be human and how to make the world a holy place” (Rabbi Harold Kushner, To Life)
Judaism Ch 5 Section 1.
Judaism is… “A 4000 year old tradition with ideas about what it means to be human and how to make the world a holy place” (Rabbi Harold Kushner, To Life)
Presentation transcript:

Judaism The first monotheistic religion. The first to believe in one G_d.

Sinai Peninsula

Where are Jews Located Today?

Founding Fathers Abraham ~ 2000 BCE Considered the first Hebrew. First person to believe in one G_d. Moses ~1300 BCE Ten Commandments were revealed to him on Mt Sinai. Moses was the man who led his people out of Egypt. This movement is known as the Exodus.

Dead Sea Scrolls The oldest surviving texts of the Hebrew Bible were found in a set of caves in The 2000 year-old Dead Sea Scrolls were printed on papyrus and had been stored in clay jars. The caves of Qumran, where the scrolls were found.

Who is the Jewish G_d? Jews believe in a single, omniscient (all knowing), omnipotent (all powerful), omnipresent (in all places at all times), who created the universe and continues to be involved in its governance. This G_d is just and merciful and has no form or representation.

Creation Story Jews believe it took G_d six days to create the world and everything in it. On the seventh day G_d rested. The Creation of the Heavens Michelangelo

Sacred Text ~ Torah The first five books of the Hebrew Bible which presents the Mosaic law and moral codes. Torah comes from the Hebrew word for “instruction.” Always written in Hebrew 613 Commandments Rules for moral conduct: Ten Commandments

Ten Commandments The Ten Commandments given to Moses are these: 1. You shall have no other G_ds before me. 2. You shall not make idols. 3. You shall not take the Lord’s name in vain. 4. You shall honor the Sabbath. 5. You shall honor your parents. 6. You shall not murder. 7. You shall not commit adultery 8. You shall not steal. 9. You shall not commit perjury. 10. You shall not covet.

How do you become a Jew? Traditional Jewish Law: a Jew is anyone born of a Jewish mother or converted in accordance with Jewish Law. Judaism maintains that a Jew, whether by birth or conversion, is a Jew forever. All Jews consider themselves to be descendants of the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.

Holy Days Passover- commemorates the story of the Exodus, in which the ancient Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt. Rosh Hashanah-Creation of the World Yom Kippur-Day of Atonement-most important holy day. Painting by Maurycy Gottlieb, 1878, depicting Ashkenazi Jews praying in the synagogue on Yom Kippur, the Jewish Day of Atonement.

Rituals Sabbath~ The weekly holy day-sundown Friday to sundown Saturday-reserved for worship and attention to family and community.

Rituals Bar Mitzvah & Bat Mitzvah Respectively mean “son” and “daughter” of the Commandment. Religious rites of passage for thirteen-year- old boys and twelve-year-old girls. After the ceremony, they are fully responsible in the eyes of G_d and are seen as adult members of the congregation.

Kosher Kashruth (kashroot) Very specific dietary laws regarding food restrictions as well as proper animal slaughter.

Where Do Jews Pray? Synagogue Central place for worship and the place where customs, religious practice and faith are maintained Synagogue in Florence, Italy

Dress Yarmulke Covering the head is regarded more as a custom rather than a commandment. It is a common pious practice to cover the head at all times, it is not religiously mandatory.

Other beliefs of the Jewish People Jews believe the Messiah will be a person (not a god), from the family of King David, who will lead the world to unity and peace. Jews do not believe that Jesus was the Messiah. Jews do recognize that in his time, Jesus was an influential Jewish teacher who lived and died as a Jew, with no thought of creating a separate religion.

Symbols Star of David

End

Major Branches of Judaism Orthodox: Original and only form of Judaism until the 1800’s. Named Orthodox in reaction to the advent of Reform Judaism. Most observant.

Major Branches of Judaism Reform Founded by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise in 1873 in rebellion against the binding traditions of orthodoxy. Most flexible about observance of Jewish laws. Largest Jewish movement in North America.

Major Branches of Judaism Conservative Organized by Dr. Solomon Schechter in 1913 as a reaction to Reform Judaism's liberalism. Philosophically stands between Orthodox and Reform.