INNA GERTSENSHTEYN MARCH 24, 2014 Endoscopic TOFPET (Time of Flight Positron Emission Tomography) & Ultrasound Working with: Giacomo Cucciati and Marco.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Brain Discuss the use of brain imaging technologies in investigating the relationship between biological factors and behavior.
Advertisements

Study of radiation of radioactive substances
Martina Rastovac Mentor: A. Žmegač Horvat. Actor Patrick Swayze died after a 20-month battle with pancreatic cancer. He was 57.Patrick Swayze.
Information Technology for the Health Professions, 2/e By Lillian Burke and Barbara Weill ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper Saddle.
CT Scans (CAT Scans) CT scanning or (CAT scanning) is using X-rays to create a 3D image of the inside of an object. CT stands for computed tomography.
Medical Imaging. X-Rays What is a Routine X-Ray? The X-ray has been called one of the most significant advances in all of medical history. It is used.
Brain Scan Imaging MRI, CAT, PET Imaging Interpreting Functions of the Brain through Imaging – Activity Case Study – Professional Sports and Head Trauma.
Radioisotopes in Medicine
Chemistry and Imaging. Body Chemistry In order to be an effective health care professional, an individual must have an understanding of basic chemistry.
PET POSITIVE EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY. WHAT IS IT? Small amounts of radionuclides (radioactive material) are injected into the body The radionuclides produce.
PET/CT & PET/MRI Radiopharmacy
Scanning the Human Body
There are currently 26 million people worldwide with Alzheimer’s disease. This figure is projected to grow to more than 106 million people by 2050.
MEDICAL IMAGING.
Presentation of the ClearPEM-Sonic mammography scanner ClearPEM-Sonic.
Diagnostic Testing  Diagnostic tests provide information about the structure and function of organs, tissues, and cells.  Medical imaging produces images.
Diagnostic Imaging Tests  MRI  CT  Ultrasound  PET scan  Mammography  X-ray.
Medical Physics Unit Summary. Diagnostic Techniques  Ultrasound  Endoscopes (Fibrescopes)  X-ray imaging  Computed Axial Tomography (CT)  Magnetic.
Looking Inside the Body
Medical Imaging X-rays CT scans MRIs Ultrasounds PET scans.
Methods to Study the Brain. The Brain How do we learn about the brain & its functions?
DETECTING LUNG AND BREAST CANCER BY RAVEN, JENAYA, SHARIA, ISAAC AND AMAN.
Methodology PET and MRI scanning How do we investigate the brain?
Digital Radiology Techniques used in imaging. Why is technology so important? Prenatal Diagnosis and Management of Conjoined Fetuses.
IV. Medical tools A. Autopsy 1. Used to establish cause of death or to verify death. 2. Can be used to detect hidden disease, educate, or determine criminal.
Medical Imaging Technologies
RADIATION THERAPY By: Zach Liss. How does Radiation Therapy Work? Uses high-energy radiation to shrink tumors and kill cancer cells by damaging the DNA.
Molecular Imaging & Positron Emission Tomography Nicholas Mulhern BME 281.
Rebecca Barrett CRYSTAL LAB. PET Detects gamma rays Interact with the crystals and release photons Smaller the crystal, the less uncertainty.
Canadian Cancer Statistics Cancer in Canada.
Physiological psychology Are boys better at three point turns than girls?
4 Types of brain imaging techniques: Microelectrode: Examines individual neurons Macroelectrode: Examines brain activity without producing an image (Ex:
Introduction to NM Omima Adam NMT 231. What is nuclear medicine NM Is the branch of medicine that uses radiation and nuclear properties of radionuclide's.
Nuclear Medicine and PET rev this is now slide 1do not print it to pdf things to do (check off when complete): add revision date to cover page.
Neuroimaging Techniques. CT Computerised Tomography (CT): takes x-rays of the brain at different angles to produce a computer-enhanced image of a cross-section.
Medical Imaging How can we peer into body without cutting it open?
Pancreatic endoscopy : ROLE Of Endo TOF PET US Pr. René LAUGIER La Timone Hospital,Marseille MEDAMI Alghero, 4 th September 2014.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Useful in examining soft tissues such as the brain and spinal cord.
Positron Emission Tomography.
Dangers Of Radiation Radiation is usually ionizing meaning it can remove electron from atoms. This makes them radioactive and they give of radiation.
PET Imaging Positron Emission Tomography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Imaging (MRS-IMG) Advantages Close to clinical translation from animal models High.
Detection of Bone Cancer with the use of radioisotope Fluorine 18 in Medicine Andrea Kozera.
Molecular Imaging “101” The Role of Molecular Imaging in Cancer Briefing and Roundtable Washington, DC July 22, 2008 Martin G. Pomper, MD, PhD Russell.
Radiological Procedures By: Tori Melerine. CT Scans.
5.5 Medical Applications Using Radioactivity
Nuclear imaging for prostate cancer: What’s new?
P.E.T. Positron Emission Tomography
Medical Imaging Illuminating the Body.
Computers in Health Care
Learning Objectives By the end of this lesson you should…
Unit 2 Scanning Techniques
Chain Reactions Chain Reaction - the series of repeated fission reactions caused by the release of neutrons in each reaction.
Pathology Digital Radiology
The Brain Discuss the use of brain imaging technologies in investigating the relationship between biological factors and behavior.
Brain Mapping.
Radioisotopes in Medicine
Positron Emission tomography
The Brain Tools of Discovery Older Brain Structures The Limbic System
Computed Assisted Tomography Scan (CAT Scan)
Function and Structure in
Meta-Analysis of Positron Emission Tomographic and Computed Tomographic Imaging in Detecting Mediastinal Lymph Node Metastases in Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer 
How to Study the Brain Lesion: natural or experimentally damaged tissue of the brain used to study portions of the brain.
Positron emission tomographic imaging with fluorodeoxyglucose is efficacious in evaluating malignant pulmonary disease  Geoffrey M. Graeber, MD*, Naresh.
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Bell Work What do you think makes humans’ brains different from other animals?
Lesson 4: Forces and Bosons
CT (left of images) showing calcified areas and PET (right of images) scans showing increased FDG-PET metabolic activity in the mediastinal mass (A) and.
Lesson 4: Forces and Bosons
Fig. 1.Representative images of 18F-FDG PET-CT and immunohistochemical staining for TILs. (A) Whole-body 18F-FDG PET image demonstrates increased FDG uptake.
Presentation transcript:

INNA GERTSENSHTEYN MARCH 24, 2014 Endoscopic TOFPET (Time of Flight Positron Emission Tomography) & Ultrasound Working with: Giacomo Cucciati and Marco Pizzichemi Head of Project: Etiennette Auffray

Overall Projects and Goals

Pancreatic Cancer Prostate Cancer 5-year survival rate: 6% 4 th leading cause for cancer-related death in Western countries No reliable method for early detection (yet) Standard procedures: Ultrasound and CT scans  Lack metabolic information 6 th leading cause for cancer-related death amongst male population worldwide Good prognosis if cancer confined to prostate and treated aggressively Standard procedures: Ultrasound and MRI  Lack metabolic information Focus

Ultrasound

Typical Full-Body PET Scan Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) injected into body FDG is basically radioactive glucose Cancerous cells process glucose differently to normal cells FDG releases positrons, which break down and release gamma waves PET scanner detects gammas Images from scan highlight how FDG is broken down in body, giving insight into tumors’ metabolism TOF = Time of Flight LOR = Line of Response

Endoscopic PET probe

Close-up of probe Ultrasound

What I Do Currently working on simulation of phantom pancreas and surrounding organs/bones (just in case, here is the pancreas)

Preliminary phantom prostate created on GAMOS (to be used in future simulations) Spine Colon PET Detector Plate Prostate Bladder

What I Do Testing physical and scintillation properties of various crystals