Applied Fluid Mechanics

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Presentation transcript:

Applied Fluid Mechanics 160602 Fluid Statics Fluid Dynamics Lecture Particle Total Mid TW/Viva GTU Ex 3 2 5 hr 30 50 70 150

Behaviour Of Real Fluids Chapter:1 Behaviour Of Real Fluids Governing Equations of Fluid Dynamics, Navier-Stokes equation of motion- Initial and boundary conditions. Steady Viscous Flow: Couette Flow, Hagen-Poiseuille flow between parallel plates and tubes, Flow around a cylinder Turbulent Flow: Reynolds equations of motion for turbulent flow-Prandtl’s mixing length theory -Turbulent flow in pipes –velocity distribution from Prandtl’s hypothesis.- smooth and rough boundaries. Unsteady Flow in pipes: oscillation of liquids- water hammer equations.

Chapter:2 Boundary Layer: Boundary layer concept-laminar and turbulent boundary layer growth over a flat plate, Von-Karman momentum integral equation- Separation of boundary layer Regimes of external flow-wakes and drag-Drag on immersed body-sphere-cylinder- bluff body-Lift and Magnus effect.

Chapter:3 Open Channel Flow: Basic concept of open channel flow- Steady uniform flow-Velocity distribution- Optimum shape of cross section for uniform flow- Energy equation-specific energy-specific energy diagram-discharge diagram-Application of specific energy and discharge diagrams Non-Uniform steady flow-equations for gradually varied flow- Direct Step method, Rapidly varied flow- Hydraulic jump- Location of hydraulic jump- flow under sluices-Water surface profiles.

Chapter:4 Turbo-machinery: Water Turbines: Impulse turbine-Reaction turbines- Significance of specific speed-Unit quantities, Concept of performance characteristics for water turbines Centrifugal pumps: Pumps in series and parallel, Specific speed, Unit quantities, and characteristics curves, Cavitation in turbines and pumps. Ventilation System: Ventilation requirements, Natural and Mechanical ventilation.

Dimensional Analysis and Similitude: Chapter:5 Dimensional Analysis and Similitude: Dimensional Analysis:- Fundamental dimensions-Physical Quantity and Dimensions-Dimensional Homogeneity- Non Dimensional parameters, л-Theorem dimensional analysis, Choice of variables, Determination of Dimensionless parameters. Model Similitude-Physical models- geometric-kinematic and dynamic similarity, Model studies.

Text Books & Reference Book 1) Title :Fluid Mechanics Author: Dr R P Rethaliya Publisher : Atul Prakashan 2) Title :Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines Author: Dr R K Bansal Publisher : Laxmi Publication LTD 3) Title : Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Engineering Author : Dr D S Kumar Publisher S K Kataria and Sons Publication 4) Title: Fluid Mechanics Author : Dr A K Jain Publisher Standard Publishers

Prepared by, Dr Dhruvesh Patel www.drdhruveshpatel.com Source: www.google.com Sincere thanks to Mahajan Publishing house for photographs and supplement materials.