4 Rules;  Enter into state without legal documents  Overstaying  Having a job without work permit  Violating both work and residence permits

 FRONTEX; 26 October 2004, Council Regulation (EC) No 2007/2004  EURODAC; 11 December 2000, Council Regulation (EC) No 2725/2000  EUROSUR; 13 February 2008, COM(2008) 68 final

 Aims;  Training  Surveillance  Return of illegal nationals  Make Joint Operations

 Structure;  Training Centre; Vienna  The Risk Analysis Centre; Helsinki  Centre for Land Borders; Berlin  The Air Borders Centre; Rome

 CRATE ; Centralised Record of Available Technical Equipment  Voluntary Donations  Shared; temporarily, not given  Transferable  Current state ; insufficient amount of equipment to fully supply a joint operation

 RABIT; Rapid Border Intervention Teams  Temporary  Deployment on request  Selected from expert national guards  Immigrant Liaison Officers;  Gather information on;  Flows  Routes  Means

 Budget ;  Revenues ;  Donations  Service fees  EBF ; External Borders Fund  Expenditures ;  Staff wages  Operational Expenditures  Administrative Expenditures  Infastructural Expenditures

 In development ;  3 Stages;  Phase 1; Link with communication network  Phase 2; Research & Development  Phase 3; Establish a center of command

 Human Smuggling & Trafficking  Carrier Sanctions; Council Directive 2001/51/EC  Illegal Employment

 Conditions ; Directive 2008/115/EC  2 types;  Voluntary  Forced  Re-admission  Simplified Process  Normal Procedure

The challenge of a large influx of migrants, legal and illegal, arriving at European Union’s shores.. -Human Rights ? -Security of European Union itself -Security of Nation States (MSs)

 Located Southern Europe  The first destination of Mediterranean Migrations  Libya and the other Northern Countries; over migrants

 Colonialism from historical background  African Countries which speak French

 Non-Schengen Country  Especially Indian Case  Very strong law enforcement against human trafficking

 Located Southern Europe  Strait of Gibraltar; easily reachable position

 ‘’To fight against this movement, Turkey needs money. For instance, the United States to control its border spends $5.5 billion per year. But still there is no or little money, coming from the European Union to Turkey. Only they are a few training programs. And in the small police or gendarme stations across around the country those police offices there is no single budget item to provide food for them or accommodation to them and in this sense what happens in practice they try to close their eyes instead of catching migrants.’’ - Ahmet Icduygu

 ‘’Turkey is likely to become a country of first asylum’’  Geographical Position; Feature of Transient Area  Instability in Middle East; influx of illegal immigrants

Thanks for Your Time -Barış Can Başkan -Ecem Sekizkardeş