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C OMPANIES B ILL, 2012 Corporate Affairs Minister, Mr Veerappa Moily introduced the Companies Bill, 2011 on Wednesday the 14 th December, 2011 in Parliament Lok Sabha. The Bill was cleared by the Cabinet on November 24, On 18 th Dec 2012 the Bill Amendments was presented by Mr. Sachin Pilot, the current Minster of Corporate Affairs, at the Lok Sabha around by PM, and got it approved. The New Companies Bill, 2012 have 29 Chapters, 470 Clauses (Sections) & 7 Schedules

NFRA IN C OMPANIES B ILL, 2012 This presentation intents to have a birds eye view of what is in the cards in the NFRA matter. Views / Comments: Presentation Series 05 on New Company Law in India All contents prepared from the proposed Companies Bill, 2012 as introduced in Parliament and passed in the Lok Sabha. Please refer to any updates from time-to-time. This presentation document is Open Source, any individual can host the same in websites / blogs. Alteration of this presentation in any form is an offence, and an infringement of the copyright of the author. Copyright 2012 Corporate Intelligence Education & Research (CIER) Online Branding Partner: CS STUDENTS’ ONLINE CLUB Authors’ Social Network Page:

N ATIONAL F INANCIAL R EPORTING A UTHORITY (NFRA) Clause 132 of Companies Bill, 2012 New Concept – First time in India

NFRA - C ONSTITUTION 132 (1) The Central Government may, by notification, constitute a National Financial Reporting Authority to provide for matters relating to accounting and auditing standards under this Act. 132 (3) The National Financial Reporting Authority shall consist of a chairperson, who shall be a person of eminence and having expertise in accountancy, auditing, finance or law to be appointed by the Central Government and such other members not exceeding fifteen consisting of part-time and full-time members as may be prescribed. Chairperson and members shall make a declaration to the Central Government in the prescribed form regarding no conflict of interest or lack of independence in respect of his or their appointment. Chairperson and members, who are in full-time employment with National Financial Reporting Authority shall not be associated with any audit firm (including related consultancy firms) during the course of their appointment and two years after ceasing to hold such appointment.

F UNCTIONS OF NFRA (132 (2)) (a) make recommendations to the Central Government on the formulation and laying down of accounting and auditing policies and standards for adoption by companies or class of companies or their auditors, as the case may be; (b) monitor and enforce the compliance with accounting standards and auditing standards in such manner as may be prescribed; (c) oversee the quality of service of the professions associated with ensuring compliance with such standards, and suggest measures required for improvement in quality of service and such other related matters as may be prescribed; and (d) perform such other functions relating to clauses (a), (b) and (c) as may be prescribed.

P OWERS OF NFRA (132 (4)) (a)have the power to investigate, either suo moto or on a reference made to it by the Central Government, for such class of bodies corporate or persons, in such manner as may be prescribed into the matters of professional or other misconduct committed by any member or firm of chartered accountants, registered under the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949: Provided that no other institute or body shall initiate or continue any proceedings in such matters of misconduct where the National Financial Reporting Authority has initiated an investigation under this section; (b) have the same powers as are vested in a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, while trying a suit;

P OWERS OF NFRA (132 (4)) – C ONTD …. (c) where professional or other misconduct is proved, have the power to make order for— (A) imposing penalty of— (I) not less than one lakh rupees, but which may extend to five times of the fees received, in case of individuals; and (II) not less than ten lakh rupees, but which may extend to ten times of the fees received, in case of firms; (B) debarring the member or the firm from engaging himself or itself from practice as member of the Institute of Chartered Accountant of India for a minimum period of six months or for such higher period not exceeding ten years as may be decided by the National Financial Reporting Authority. [ Professional or other misconduct is as per Sec 22 of CA Act 1949 ]

O THER P ROVISIONS Any person aggrieved by any order of the National Financial Reporting Authority issued under clause (c) of sub-section (4), may prefer an appeal before the Appellate Authority; The National Financial Reporting Authority shall meet at such times and places and shall observe such rules of procedure; The head office of the National Financial Reporting Authority shall be at New Delhi; The accounts of the National Financial Reporting Authority shall be audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India; The Central Government may prescribe the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto, as recommended by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, constituted under section 3 of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949, in consultation with and after examination of the recommendations made by the National Financial Reporting Authority. (Clause 133).

A BOUT THE A UTHOR CS Bilu Balakrishnan, has one decade of experience in coaching company law matters for CA and CS courses. He is a speaker for various training sessions, pertaining CA and CS professions and an active knowledge mentor in social networks. He is the Founder of Corporate Intelligence Education & Research (CIER), a Kerala based firm engaged in corporate laws coaching, developing knowledge portals & career guidance. Bilu is known as a Corporate laws coaching expert & Intensive Crash Class Specialist. He can be reached at

NFRA IN C OMPANIES B ILL, 2012 CS. Bilu Balakrishnan Copyright 2012 Corporate Intelligence Education & Research (CIER) Presentation Series 05 on New Company Law in India Initiative supported by: