The Spanish-American War & The Philippine War

Manaoag San Ildefonso Pozorrubio Alava San Fabian Binalonan Tayug Gulf of Lingayen PANGASINAN Agno River Dagupan Mangataren Humingan Rosales Bayambang Lupao San Jose Talavera Cabanatuan NUEVA ECIJA San Isidro San Roque Cabiao San Miguel Candaba Swamp Baliuag Angat Norzagaray San Jose Novaliches Marilao Bocaue Malolos Calumpit Polo MANILA Pasig R. Quingua Rio Grande De Pampanga Rio Grande Rio Chico Tarlac River LA UNION BENGUET TARLAC ZAMBALES PAMPANGA BATAAN BULACAN MANILA CAVITE MORONG LAGUNA Subic Bay Manila Bay Laguna De Bay San Fernando Angeles Bamban Capas Tarlac Arayat Mabalacat Carrangian Mariquina Cainta Antipolo Morong Patero Las Pinas Cavite Bacoor Noveleta San Francisco Imus Binan Calamba Silang Indang Nalo Caloocan Luzon Mindoro Panay Negros Cebu Leyte Samar Mindanao Palawan Bohol Iloilo Zamboanga Manila Bacolod Cebu Visayas Bongao Jolo Iligan Cagayan Surigao Ormoc Tacloban Catbalogan Calbayog Sorsogan City Legaspi Nueva Caceres Libmanan Spanish American War US Plan Asiatic Squadron Dewey USS Olympia Four 8” Guns USS Baltimore Four 8” Guns USS Raleigh One 6” Gun/Ten 5” Guns USS Boston Two 8” Guns/Six 6” Guns USS Concord Six 6” Guns USS Petrel Four 6” Guns Spanish Squadron Montojo Reina Cristina Six 6.2” Guns Castilla Four 5” Guns Isla de Cuba Four 4.7” Guns Isla de Luzon Four 4.7” Guns Don Antonio de Ulloa Four 4.7” Guns Don Juan de Austria Four 4.7” Guns Marques del Duero One 6.2” Gun/Two 4.7” Guns North Atlantic Squadron Sampson USS New York Six 8” Guns USS Brooklyn Eight 8” Guns USS Iowa Four 12” Guns USS Indiana Four 13” Guns USS Oregon Four 13” Guns USS Massachusetts Four 13” Guns USS Texas Two 12” Guns Flying Squadron Schley Spanish Squadron Cervera Infanta Marida Teresa Two 11” Guns Almirante Oquendo Two 11” Guns Viscaya Two 11” Guns Critobal Colon Ten 6” Guns Pluton & Furor Two 14 Pounders Naval Force Comparison

Manaoag San Ildefonso Pozorrubio Alava San Fabian Binalonan Tayug Gulf of Lingayen PANGASINAN Agno River Dagupan Mangataren Humingan Rosales Bayambang Lupao San Jose Talavera Cabanatuan NUEVA ECIJA San Isidro San Roque Cabiao San Miguel Candaba Swamp Baliuag Angat Norzagaray San Jose Novaliches Marilao Bocaue Malolos Calumpit Polo MANILA Pasig R. Quingua Rio Grande De Pampanga Rio Grande Rio Chico Tarlac River LA UNION BENGUET TARLAC ZAMBALES PAMPANGA BATAAN BULACAN MANILA CAVITE MORONG LAGUNA Subic Bay Manila Bay Laguna De Bay San Fernando Angeles Bamban Capas Tarlac Arayat Mabalacat Carrangian Mariquina Cainta Antipolo Morong Patero Las Pinas Cavite Bacoor Noveleta San Francisco Imus Binan Calamba Silang Indang Nalo Caloocan Luzon Mindoro Panay Negros Cebu Leyte Samar Mindanao Palawan Bohol Iloilo Zamboanga Manila Bacolod Cebu Visayas Bongao Jolo Iligan Cagayan Surigao Ormoc Tacloban Catbalogan Calbayog Sorsogan City Legaspi Nueva Caceres Libmanan Spanish American War 30 April – 10 December 1898

Manaoag San Ildefonso Pozorrubio Alava San Fabian Binalonan Tayug Gulf of Lingayen PANGASINAN Agno River Dagupan Mangataren Humingan Rosales Bayambang Lupao San Jose Talavera Cabanatuan NUEVA ECIJA San Isidro San Roque Cabiao San Miguel Candaba Swamp Baliuag Angat Norzagaray San Jose Novaliches Marilao Bocaue Malolos Calumpit Polo MANILA Pasig R. Quingua Rio Grande De Pampanga Rio Grande Rio Chico Tarlac River LA UNION BENGUET TARLAC ZAMBALES PAMPANGA BATAAN BULACAN MANILA CAVITE MORONG LAGUNA Subic Bay Manila Bay Laguna De Bay San Fernando Angeles Bamban Capas Tarlac Arayat Mabalacat Carrangian Mariquina Cainta Antipolo Morong Patero Las Pinas Cavite Bacoor Noveleta San Francisco Imus Binan Calamba Silang Indang Nalo Caloocan Luzon Mindoro Panay Negros Cebu Leyte Samar Mindanao Palawan Bohol Iloilo Zamboanga Manila Bacolod Cebu Visayas Bongao Jolo Iligan Cagayan Surigao Ormoc Tacloban Catbalogan Calbayog Sorsogan City Legaspi Nueva Caceres Libmanan

Manaoag San Ildefonso Pozorrubio Alava San Fabian Binalonan Tayug Gulf of Lingayen PANGASINAN Agno River Dagupan Mangataren Humingan Rosales Bayambang Lupao San Jose Talavera Cabanatuan NUEVA ECIJA San Isidro San Roque Cabiao San Miguel Candaba Swamp Baliuag Angat Norzagaray San Jose Novaliches Marilao Bocaue Malolos Calumpit Polo MANILA Pasig R. Quingua Rio Grande De Pampanga Rio Grande Rio Chico Tarlac River LA UNION BENGUET TARLAC ZAMBALES PAMPANGA BATAAN BULACAN MANILA CAVITE MORONG LAGUNA Subic Bay Manila Bay Laguna De Bay San Fernando Angeles Bamban Capas Tarlac Arayat Mabalacat Carrangian Mariquina Cainta Antipolo Morong Patero Las Pinas Cavite Bacoor Noveleta San Francisco Imus Binan Calamba Silang Indang Nalo Caloocan Luzon Mindoro Panay Negros Cebu Leyte Samar Mindanao Palawan Bohol Iloilo Zamboanga Manila Bacolod Cebu Visayas Bongao Jolo Iligan Cagayan Surigao Ormoc Tacloban Catbalogan Calbayog Sorsogan City Legaspi Nueva Caceres Libmanan Department of Northern Luzon Department of Southern Luzon Department of Visayas Department of Mindanao-Jolo OCCUPATION PHASE BENEVOLENT ASSIMILATION Road Construction Aug 1900 – 1000 Miles Built or Improved Telegraph Lines June 99 – 139 Miles June 00 – 3,000 Miles July 02 – 10,000 Miles Education Government - Native Control PUNITIVE MEASURES Crop & Property Destruction “Burning” Continuous Sweeps “Hikes” Protected Zones Filipino Police Prisoners Imprisonment Torture Execution