Jessica Horning, Kevin J. Krizek, & Ahmed El-Geneidy University of Minnesota Parcel Level Land Use & Determining Motorized and Non- Motorized Accessibility

Overview This research will integrate multiple datasets to create GIS layers that will assist in developing accessibility measures at the neighborhood and regional level. Detailed data will be generated to accommodate measuring accessibility to detailed land uses (grocery shopping, doctors, movie theaters, barber shops‚ etc) that are more likely to be influenced by transit, cycling, or especially walking Land Use Accessibility GIS Layers Networks Destinations

Data Sources Metropolitan Council –Land use –Parcel points and polygons Dunn & Bradstreet –Business locations and types (2005) ArcGIS Business Analyst (InfoUSA) –Supplementary business information

Comparison Dunn & Bradstreet 135,928 businesses Dataset includes : –Street & mailing addresses –Industry classification (NAICS and SICS) –Sales –Employees Data downloaded from online database by zip code 1995 and 2000 business data also available InfoUSA 93,840 businesses Dataset includes: –Geocoded location –Industry classification (NAICS and SICS) –Sales –Employees Data from ESRI Business Analyst Data available for other years?

North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Used 1920s-1997 North American Industry Classification System NAICS Used 1997-Present CodeLevelExample 2 digitIndustry Sector (20)51 – Information 3 digitIndustry Subsector513 – Broadcasting 4 digitIndustry Group Telecommunications 5 digitIndustry51332 – Wireless Communications 6 digitUS National Industry Paging

General Destination Categories Shopping Food, Groceries, and Restaurants Fitness and Recreation Entertainment Education Health Care Parks Libraries Post Offices Financial Services Other Personal Services Professional Services Airports Transportation Other Based on North American Industrial Classification System codes and land use classification

Food, Groceries, and Supermarkets and Grocery Stores (Retail, 5-digit) Restaurants Convenience Stores (Retail, 5-digit) Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters (Retail, 5-digit) Specialty Food Stores (Retail, Manufacturing, 6-digit) Full-Service Restaurant (Accommodation & Food Service, 6-digit) Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars (i.e. coffee shops) (Accommodation & Food Service, 6-digit) Other Food Service (Accommodation & Food Service, 4-digit) Bars/Nightclubs (Accommodation & Food Service, 4-digit) Example of Specific Destinations (NAICS industries and level of disaggregation used in parenthesis)

Joining Business & Parcel Data Hired computer science graduate student to join D&B business address and Metro parcel centroid tables using Oracle database software –Using parcel centroids creates greater accuracy for destinations in multiple unit structures –Higher success rate Businesses that were’t matched in Oracle were geocoded and matched to the closest geocoded parcel centroid

Next Steps

Finish joining D&B business and parcel points databases Convert parcel points to polygons –Develop methodology to deal with multiple unit parcels Code parcels by destination type

Jessica Horning, Kevin J. Krizek, & Ahmed El-Geneidy University of Minnesota Thank You. Questions?

All Destinations (NAICS industries and level of disaggregation used in parenthesis) Shopping Motor Vehicle Dealers, Parts, and Maintenance (Retail Trade, 3-digit; Rental & Leasing, Other Services, 4-digit) Furniture and Home Furnishing Stores (Retail Trade, 3-digit) Electronics, Appliance, and Camera Stores (Retail Trade, 3-digit) Hardware Stores and Home Centers (Retail Trade, 6-digit) Specialized Building Material, Equipment, and Supply Stores (Retail Trade, 6-digit) Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores (Retail Trade, 5-digit) Beauty Supply and Perfume Stores (Retail Trade, 5-digit) Gas Station (Retail Trade, 3-digit)

All Destinations (NAICS industries and level of disaggregation used in parenthesis) Shopping (continued) Clothing, Shoe, and Accessory Stores (Retail Trade, 3-digit) Sports, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Stores (Retail Trade, 5-digit) Book Stores and Newsstands (new) (Retail Trade, 5-digit) Department Stores (Retail Trade, 4-digit) Miscellaneous Store Retailers (Retail Trade, Other Services, 6-digit) Rental Goods (Rental & Leasing, 4-digit) Used Merchandise Stores (Retail Trade, 4-digit) Nonstore Retailers (Retail Trade, 3-digit)

Food, Groceries, and Supermarkets and Grocery Stores (Retail, 5-digit) Restaurants Convenience Stores (Retail, 5-digit) Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters (Retail, 5-digit) Specialty Food Stores (Retail, Manufacturing, 6-digit) Full-Service Restaurant (Accommodation & Food Service, 6-digit) Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars (i.e. coffee shops) (Accommodation & Food Service, 6-digit) Other Food Service (Accommodation & Food Service, 4-digit) Bars/Nightclubs (Accommodation & Food Service, 4-digit) All Destinations (NAICS industries and level of disaggregation used in parenthesis)

All Destinations (NAICS industries and level of disaggregation used in parenthesis) Fitness and Recreation Fitness and Recreation Centers (Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation; Educational Services, 5-digit) Parks (using land use data for this destination) Entertainment Movie Theaters (Information, 5-digit) Performing Arts and/or Spectator Sports (Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, 4-digit) Amusement and Recreation (Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation; Accommodations & Food Services, 5-digit) Outdoor Recreation (Camps, Golf, etc.) (Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, 5-digit, Accommodations & Food Services, 4-digit)

All Destinations (NAICS industries and level of disaggregation used in parenthesis) Health Care Pharmacies and Drug Stores (Retail Trade, 5-digit) Health, Medical, and Personal Care Stores (Retail Trade, 5-digit) Doctors' Offices (Health Care & Social Assistance, 6-digit) Dentists' Offices (Health Care & Social Assistance, 4-digit) Specialized Health Care Facility/Office (Health Care & Social Assistance, 6-digit) Health Services (Health Care & Social Assistance, 4-digit) General Hospitals (Health Care & Social Assistance, 4-digit) Residential Care Facilities (Health Care & Social Assistance, 3-digit) Library Libraries (Information, 5-digit)

All Destinations (NAICS industries and level of disaggregation used in parenthesis) Post Office Postal Service (Transportation & Warehousing, 3-digit) Bank / Insurance Banking (Finance & Insurance, 4-digit) Other Financial/Insurance (Finance & Insurance, 4-digit) Education Child Day Care Services (Health Care & Social Assistance, 4-digit) Elementary and Secondary Schools (Educational Services, 4-digit) Postsecondary Schools and Technical Training (Educational Services, 4-digit) Other Schools and Instruction (Educational Services, 5-digit)

All Destinations (NAICS industries and level of disaggregation used in parenthesis) Services Social Services (Health Care & Social Assistance, 4-digit) Hotels and Traveler Accommodation (Accommodation & Food Service, 5-digit) Electronics Repair and Maintenance (Other Services, 4-digit) Copying and Printing Services (Manufacturing, Management of Companies & Enterprises, 6- digit) Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance (Other Services, 4-digit) Barber Shops and Beauty Parlors (Other Services, 6-digit) Laundry and Drycleaners (Other Services, 4-digit) Other Personal Services (Other Services, 5-digit) Religious Organizations (Other Services, 4-digit) Civic, Social, Political, Business and Other Organizations (Other Services, 4-digit) Couriers and Messengers (Transportation & Warehousing, 3-digit)

All Destinations (NAICS industries and level of disaggregation used in parenthesis) Airport Airports (using land use data for this destination) Transportation (Transportation & Warehousing, Other Services, 6-digit) Wholesale Wholesale Trade (Wholesale Trade, 2-digit) Information (Information, 6-digit) Real Estate / Rental Real Estate, Rental and Leasing (Real Estate, Rental and Leasing; 6-digit) Professional Services Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (Professional, Scientific and Technical Services; 2-digit) Administration / Support Administration and Support (Administration and Support, 2-digit) Other Other Destinations (Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting; Mining; Utilities; Construction; Manufacturing; Management of Companies & Enterprises; Public Administration)