Implied Implied – indicated or suggested Stated Stated –declared specifically or definitely.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Communication for Managers Testing the Evidence What is the source of the evidence? Is the source valid and credible? Is the evidence accurate, current.

Advertisements

Nonfiction. What is Nonfiction? Written works intended to give facts, or true accounts of real things and events. Written works intended to give facts,

Mr Jernigan.  In your T3, write definitions for each of the following terms: ◦ Argument ◦ Persuasion ◦ Central Claim/Thesis ◦ Claim ◦ Evidence ◦ Warrant.

1 Fallacies of Weak Induction. 2 Introduction The key characteristic of these fallacies is that the connection between the premises and conclusion is.

Mrs. Zeman English III. What is a logical fallacy?  A fallacy in logic is a mistake in reasoning.  A fallacy can occur in rhetoric and logic.  You.

Understanding Logical Fallacies

Rhetorical Fallacies. What is Rhetorical Fallacy? Rhetorical fallacy Rhetorical fallacy Is a failure of discussion or argument Is a failure of discussion.

Fallacies Learning Targets: I can identify logical fallacies when they are committed. I can recognize why reasoning is fallacious. I can avoid logical.

Logic & Critical Reasoning Identifying arguments.

Standardizing Arguments Premise 1: New Mexico offers many outdoor activities. Premise 2: New Mexico has rich history of Native Americans and of Spanish.

Critical Thinking: Chapter 10

Fallacious Reasoning 7 th Grade. The ability to identify logical fallacies in the arguments of others is a valuable skill.

Preparing to Persuade: Reasoning and Logic. Aristotle’s “Proofs” “logos” to describe logical evidence “ethos” to describe speaker credibility “pathos”

Stephen E. Lucas C H A P T E R McGraw-Hill© 2004 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Methods of Persuasion 16.

Building Logical Arguments. Critical Thinking Skills Understand and use principles of scientific investigation Apply rules of formal and informal logic.

Critical Reading, Thinking, & Writing Analysis. Analysis: Reading Critically Analyze a text by identifying its significant parts and examining how those.

Logic. Slippery Slope To greatly exaggerate the future consequences of an action by suggesting one small step will lead the way to a much bigger result.

Slippery Slope By Cam Means.  Logic, Critical Thinking, Argument (rhetoric)  Informal Fallacy  Small first step  Larger consequences later on Slippery.

Implied Implied – indicated or suggested Stated Stated –declared specifically or definitely CAUSE Effect.

Speaking Persuasively. AV Aids & Props Guidelines for the Ethical Use of Evidence.

Common Fallacies in Advertising

 In this task you will see 16 different arguments.  You have to identify which of the 8 common fallacies is being used by the argument.

Odds and ends from the last EOC practice…

What are fallacies? Deceptive, misleading, or false beliefs

Fallacies (Errors in Logic). What is a Fallacy? A Fallacy is an argument that is flawed by its very nature or structure Be aware of your opponents using.

Grading Criteria for Assigment 1 Structure – –sense of time, present and past –conflict with two distinct sides –description of cause of conflict –shared.

Copyright  2010 Pearson Education Canada / J A McLachlan Chapter Five Principles of Discussion and Debate.

Important Things to Know About Processing an Argumentative Essay There are three steps that every AP student should do every time he or she reads an argumentative.

1 Reasoning Chapter 8. 2 Forms of Proof Logos = Logical evidence Logos = Logical evidence Ethos = Ethics/Credibility Ethos = Ethics/Credibility Pathos.

Question of the Day!  We shared a lot of examples of illogical arguments!  But how do you make a LOGICAL argument? What does your argument need? What.

INFORMAL FALLACIES The aim of this tutorial is to help you learn to recognize and resist fallacious arguments.

Logic Fallacies Debate Class Production Spain Park High School

ARGUMENTS. WHAT IS AN ARGUMENT? An argument consist of two or more premises and one conclusion. A premise is a statement that supports the conclusion.

“Memory a Matter of Brains and Brawn”

Argumentative Terms Complete your foldable with the following.

C OMMON L OGICAL F ALLACIES English O VERGENERALIZATION : Statements that are so general that they oversimplify reality.

Rhetorical Fallacies. Slippery slope: We can’t do ________. That would lead to _______ which would lead to ________. youtube.com/ watch?v=9gJI.

Chapter Two: Good Reasoning Review Applying Ethics: A Text with Readings (10 th ed.) Julie C. Van Camp, Jeffrey Olen, Vincent Barry Cengage Learning/Wadsworth.

Elements of Debate Hence, for all practical purposes, the term proof means those items of evidence and reasoning which tend to make an audience agree with.

Inductive and Deductive Reasoning AP Language and Composition.

Look for these in the arguments of others and avoid them in your own arguments.

LOGICAL FALLACIES Created by Abraham, Sept. 2013

Look for these in the arguments of others and avoid them in your own arguments.

Good Reasons Readings and Notes by Assignment. 1/20/12 Reading Notes – Pages 1-5 What is meant by college argument? (read and summarize) What does argument.

WHY DO PEOPLE HAVE DIFFERENT POINTS OF VIEW? ACADEMIC VOCABULARY.

Argumentum Ad Hominem Attacking the person’s character or personal traits rather than the argument at hand Rejecting a claim based on the person defending.

Unit 1- Critical Thinking Critical Thinking –Argument Three Characteristics of Argument Crtitical Thinking Skills for Identifying Fallacies –Ad Hominem.

Chapter Two: Good Reasoning Applying Ethics: A Text with Readings (10 th ed.) Julie C. Van Camp, Jeffrey Olen, Vincent Barry Cengage Learning/Wadsworth.

Types of Claims.

Powerful Persuasion Use the note-taking sheet to fill in the information that you need! There will be a quiz on this information in the future…Friday maybe?!

Evaluate Inductive Reasoning and Spot Inductive Fallacies

Notes for the Exam.  is just a fancy way of saying that you're stating your main point.  A claim tells what you think is true about a topic based on.

A Journey into the Mind Logic and Debate Unit. Week 2: May 23 through May 26 The Fallacies SWBAT: Identify the common fallacies in logic in order to be.

Critical Thinking and Arguments

Rhetorical Fallacies.

Understanding Fallacy

Developing your arguments

Fallacies *and how to avoid them.

False Association, False Causation, False Authority, & Faulty Premise

Propaganda and Logical Fallacies

4 The Art of Critical Reading Reading Critically Mather ▪ McCarthy

C/Maj Nicholas Schroder

How do we evaluate an argument for effectiveness?

The Formal Argument.

The meaning, association, or emotion that has come to be attached to a word is its connotation.

Inductive and Deductive Logic

Chapter 1: Foundations of Arguments

If there is any case in which true premises lead to a false conclusion, the argument is invalid. Therefore this argument is INVALID.

If there is any case in which true premises lead to a false conclusion, the argument is invalid. Therefore this argument is INVALID.

Presentation transcript:

Implied Implied – indicated or suggested Stated Stated –declared specifically or definitely

key words signaling words guiding words!!! Have key words, signaling words, or guiding words!!! As a result of his mother allowing him to watch violence on TV and listen to it in songs, Peter has resulted to a life of crime!

Because The reason for On account of Bring about Give rise to Created by Contributed by Led to Due to Since As a result Outcome Finally Consequently Therefore For this reason Hence Effect Then So cause effect

key words signaling wordsguiding words!!! Do not have key words, signaling words, or guiding words!!!

Established methods to distinguish between factual claims and opinions  Specific occurrences:  Specific occurrences: Examples or illustrations of events or conditions that show the fact to be true.  Statistics:  Statistics: Numerical expressions reporting data in a factual manner. Data may be reported in raw numbers, percentages, medians, etc. It is the responsibility of the communicator to report statistics accurately and objectively.  Exhibits:  Exhibits: Includes visual or auditory evidence: recordings, pictures, artifacts  Presumptions:  Presumptions: Predictions based on uniform patterns of past experiences so probable as to be accepted without question. ( The sun will rise tomorrow.)  Anecdotes:  Anecdotes: a short tale narrating an interesting or amusing biographical incident

using a biased, suspicious, or incredible source to defend a conclusion. False Authority I’m a Dr.

person substitutes abusive remarks for evidence when attacking another person's claim or claims Fallacy: Personal Attack

Using scare tactics Fallacy: Appeal to Fear No matter what part of the nation you live in, gun control is no control No matter what part of the nation you live in, gun control is no control.

Fallacy: False Dilemma Black or White Thinking, uninformed reasoning…no gray area My dad’s a boy, he dresses himself. I’m a boy, so I should dress myself !

event must inevitably follow from another without any argument for the inevitability of the event in question Fallacy: Slippery Slope

an elaborate comparison of two things that are too dissimilar Analogy

in formal logic, is an argument in which its conclusion does not follow from its premises