How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands

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Presentation transcript:

How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands Mandatos Informales How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands

Formal vs. Informal Commands Formal commands are used in situations when you want to express respect to someone or you want to be really polite. Abuelitos Padres Los mayores Gente que no conoces Etc. Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos Primos Gente que conoces muy bien.

Informal Commands Abre tu libro. Cierra la puerta. Affirmative tú commands Use the 3rd person singular of the verb in the present tense Be sure to follow all stem-changing rules. Abre tu libro. Cierra la puerta. Habla con tu hermano. Juega al baloncesto. Busca tus llaves. Lava el carro.

Informal Commands: 8 irregulars! Irregular affirmative tú commands Poner Salir Venir Decir Tener Ir Hacer Ser Their conjugations in the command form: Pon Sal Ven Di Ten Ve Haz Sé

Informal Commands Ejemplos de los irregulares afirmativos Ven a mi casa. Sal con nosotros. Ve al cine. Pon tu ropa en el ropero. Di la verdad. Haz la tarea. Ten paciencia. Sé buen estudiante.

Mandatos y los pronombres Pronouns are used in the same way as they are used with formal commands. The accent will go on the second to the last syllable of the basic command form Be careful with single syllable commands. They need 2 pronouns in order to have an accent! Acuéstate. Diviértete. Siéntate. Mírame. Ciérrala. Abrázame. Escríbemelo. Pásamelo. Tenlo. Dime. Ponte la chaqueta. Hazles un café. Dame cinco dólares.

Informal Commands No abras tu libro. Negative tú commands Take the 1st person singular of the verb in the present tense, drop the “o” and switch the endings –ar = es; -er/-ir =as Just like negative Ud./Uds. commands! No abras tu libro. No cierres la puerta. No hables con tu hermano. No juegues al baloncesto. No busques tus llaves. No laves el carro. ¡OJO! *yo- go verbs *irregular yo forms *-car/-gar/-zar verbs *SIDES- irregulares *stem-changers *spelling-changers

Informal Commands Irregular negative tú commands Ser No seas travieso. Ir No vayas a la playa. Dar No me des tu tarea. Estar No estés triste. Saber No sepas la información.

Mandatos y los pronombres With negative commands, you follow the same rules as with negative Ud./Uds. commands: No me des cinco dólares. No lo tengas. No me digas. No me mires. No te sientes. No te la pongas. No la cierres. No me lo hagas. Don’t forget the RID rule! Also… Negative apart!!!

¡Conjuguemos! contarlo cuéntalo abrirme la puerta ábremela salir con tus amigos sal con tus amigos acostarse acuéstate pedirle el menú pídeselo ponerse la chaqueta póntela sacar una foto sácala leer un libro léelo no contarlo no lo cuentes no abrirme la puerta no me la abras no salir con tus amigos no salgas con tus amigos no acostarse no te acuestes no pedirle el menú no se lo pidas no ponerse la chaqueta no te la pongas no sacar una foto no la saques no leer un libro no lo leas