We will examine the period of change known as the Roaring Twenties and how different groups responded to that change. › Chapter Test Topics › Chapter 31 Guidebook › Chapter 32 Notes
Election of 1912 Amendments 16, 17, 18, and 19 Federal Reserve Clayton Anti-Trust Act Allies v. Central Powers Bull Moose Party Reasons America Enters War Wilson’s Reasons for War 14 points Schenck V. United States League of Nations Ku Klux Klan Immigration Quotas Sacco and Vanzetti Debt Scopes Trial Henry Ford Prohibition Charles Lindbergh F. Scott Fitzgerald Margaret Sanger
Seeing Red › Bolshevik Revolution in Russia spawns communist party in America › Red scare – nationwide crusade against people who were Un-American › Free speech was restricted › Sacco and Vanzetti case – jury was prejudiced against men because they were Italians, atheists, and draft dodgers. Executed in 1927
Hooded Hoodlums of the KKK › Klan spread quickly in the 1920s › Pro “native” American, Pro Protestant › Anti Foreigner, Anti Catholic, Anti Communist › Numbers rose because of fear of drastic social change in America
Stemming the Foreign Blood › Emergency Quota Act – European Quota 3% of nationality in 1910 › Immigration Act of 1924 – lowered Quota to 2% and ended unrestricted immigration in America
The Prohibition Experiment › 18 th Amendment banned alcohol › Supported by churches and women › Speakeasies replaced saloons › Savings increased and absenteeism from work drops, increase in organized crime
Monkey Business in Tennessee › John Scopes, school teacher arrested for teacher evolution › Fundamentalist claimed teaching evolution was leading to moral breakdown of society
Mass Consumption › Advertising made people want items more › Assembly line made the Model T affordable to many Americans › Most Americans bought on credit and ran up a huge debt
Developments › Charles Lindbergh flies across the Atlantic solo › Gugliemo Marconi develops wireless telegraph › Radio becomes popular and delivers news and entertainment › Motion picture developed by Edison. The Great Train Robbery
Dynamic Decade › Known as the Jazz Age › Margaret Sanger led birth control revolution › Flappers were young women who broke with tradition › F. Scott Fitzgerald writes the Great Gatsby