易错词汇辨析 ( 二） 高级教师 罗景南

possess vt. 拥有 ; 具有 ; 支配

possess possess sb. of 使某人拥有 be possessed of 有 ; 拥有 知识 延伸

be in possession of sth. 拥有 / 占有某物 be in the possession of sb. 为某人所有 ; 归某人所有 have possession of 拥有 take possession of 占领 ; 夺取 possession n. 占有, 拥有 ; 财产, 财富 知识 延伸

possess His family was possessed of a large fortune. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.

possess No. The company is in the possession of his father. Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?

用 possess 的相关短语填空 练习 专练 1. Fear_________him and prevented him from moving. 2. She ____________by the desire to be rich. 3. Technical progress would put our firm __________ the home market. possessed was possessed in possession of

vi. 呼吁 ; 求助 appeal vt. 将 …… 上诉 n. 呼吁 ; 恳求

appeal 知识 延伸 appeal to appeal to sb. for sth. /to do sth. make an appeal to sb. for sth. make an appeal to sb. to do sth.

appeal The new fashion soon lost its appeal. The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.

convey vt. 传达 ; 传导, 传播

convey 知识 延伸 convey sth. to sb. convey sb. /sth. from A to B convey one’s feelings/meanings

convey The police asked the driver to convey the passengers to the destination safely. In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.

addicted adj. 入迷的 ; 上瘾的

addicted 知识 延伸 be/become/get addicted to sth. /doing sth. addict oneself to sth. a work addict

addicted Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health. Addicted to playing computer games, the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.

accustomed adj. 惯常的 ; 习惯了的

accustomed 知识 延伸 be/get/grow/become accustomed to(doing)sth. accustom sb. /oneself to(doing)sth.

accustomed The students quickly accustomed themselves to the new timetable. He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.

effect n. 结果 ; 效力

effect 知识 延伸 have an effect on/upon 对 …… 产生影响 come/go into effect 生效 bring/carry/put... into effect 实施 ; 使生效 / 起作用

effect 知识 延伸 take effect 生效, 有效果 of no effect 没有效果的 ; 没有影响的 side effect 副作用

effect The aspirins soon took effect. They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as possible.

区别 知识 延伸 affect effect 通常用作动词, 意为 “ 影响 ; 感动 ; 感染 ” affect = have an effect on 。 通常用作名词, 意为 “ 结果 ; 效果 ; 作用 ; 影响 ” 。

单选题 练习 专练 A. affect, effect B. affected, effect C. affected, effects D. affect, effects Too much smoking and drinking __ him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an _____ on his health.

What I want to convey to those accustomed to envying others is that they should value what they possess and make best of it rather than become addicted to self-pity and make no efforts to make great effect on their own lives.

Have fun!