Warm-Up Hand in Hunters Reach America Map onto front table Take a out a piece of paper, prepare for Notes See main topic on side board

Maps 10 Point Assignment 3 Checks 1 For Good Map 1 For Topic Sentence 1 For Supporting Sentences

The Arrival of the Europeans Exploration and Colonization

In Europe: The Rise of Nations Nationalism – Belief that your country is strong, pride in who you are, a want to be powerful 15 th Century Rise of Nation and Empire Building in Europe

How does a Country Become Strong? Resources – Such As? Economy – Have a strong market Land – Where do the Resources come from? Subjects – In your new lands, what gets you the resources?

Europe Sets Sail for Novus Orbis

Who Was First? St. Brendan? Medoc? The Basque? Chinese? The Vikings ?

The Vikings Leif Ericsson landed in present day Newfoundland around 1000 AD

Leif Ericsson’s Voyage

The Chinese? Archaeologists have found Chinese anchors dating to the early 15 th Century off the California Coast Maps printed in China in 1420s have North America on them

Who is this?

In 1492 … Who? Why? What would impel European nations to travel to the New World?

Europe Sets Sail for Novus Orbis

3 Countries Rush to New World Spain – Ponce De Leon France – Jacques Cartier England – John Cabot

Spain - Ponce De Leon

France – Jacques Cartier

Cartier’s Exploration

The English are Coming (x2)

John Cabot sails for the New World

Land Claims As countries explored areas they claimed them as their own. Then they rushed to exploit the land and gain resources

The Land Claims France settled into Canada and US west of the Appalachian Mountains England settled into “Virginia” Spain took Florida and Mexico

Taking from the Land Each Kingdom wanted the land for different reasons: New France – Fur Trade (cohabitation with the Native Americans) New Spain – Gold and Riches and “conversion of the Heathen” New England – Profit from farming, escape from religious persecution

Questions from the Audience?

Web It Up! Build your connections to the major topics Make connections / What are the relationships? Turn to your elbow partner and share your relationships

Guided Reading Activity Ch 3 GR 3.1 Due tomorrow

Warm Up Grab a map activity from front table Put that aside and prepare for notes

Warm Up Grab both secondary sources from the front table. Do not write on this is a class set Hand in your CH 3 GR Packet on front table Work on your Land Claims maps for 10 Minutes

English Settlement of New World

Roanoke Colony 1587 Roanoke NC. The Lost Colony

Primary v Secondary Source What is the difference between a Primary Source and Secondary Source? Examples of a Primary? Examples of a Secondary?

Secondary Source Activity Read National Geographic Article Read of 1 of the 2 other recent news Articles regarding the efforts to find the colony While reading consider the following: “What do I think happened to the Roanoke settlers?” Create an illustration of one of the major events of the Roanoke Colony

Warm Up! Grab a map from front table, put it aside Prepare for notes

Jamestown

Roanoke Colony 1587 Roanoke NC. The Lost Colony

20 Years after Roanoke… Rich merchants wanted to try again Formed Joint-stock Company Called it Virginia Company

The Settling of Jamestown

Back to the New World! 144 Settlers in 3 ships Landed near the Chesapeake Bay and the James River Founded Jamestown Colony Lack of good farmland, marshy and hot

Jamestown

Building Timeline Jamestown founded April – New resupply ship arrives 38 colonists alive John Smith the leader for first 2 years

Many settlers were not accustomed to hard labor. No gold or silver No idea how to grow food Disease Hunger Problems in Jamestown

Building… 1609 – 400 more settlers arrive to boost the colony Winter of “The Starving Time” Spring alive

Things get better… Colony taken from investors and made first Royal Colony John Rolfe organizes colonize Forces people to work Tobacco becomes cash crop

The Beginning of the Peculiar Institution Slaves brought to colony in 1640’s to work the tobacco fields

First Democracy in Action! The House of Burgesses First form of Representative government in the Colonies July 1619

Map Activity The First English Settlements Due Tomorrow

Plymouth Colony

The Pilgrims English citizens who escaped religious persecution Puritans Not all on Mayflower were Pilgrims Mayflower Compact – “civil bodie politick”

Agreement Between the Settlers at New Plymouth : 1620 IN THE NAME OF GOD, AMEN. We, whose names are underwritten, the Loyal Subjects of our dread Sovereign Lord King James, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. Having undertaken for the Glory of God, and Advancement of the Christian Faith, and the Honour of our King and Country, a Voyage to plant the first Colony in the northern Parts of Virginia; Do by these Presents, solemnly and mutually, in the Presence of God and one another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil Body Politick, for our better Ordering and Preservation, and Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid: And by Virtue hereof do enact, constitute, and frame, such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions, and Officers, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general Good of the Colony; unto which we promise all due Submission and Obedience. IN WITNESS whereof we have hereunto subscribed our names at Cape-Cod the eleventh of November, in the Reign of our Sovereign Lord King James, of England, France, and Ireland, the eighteenth, and of Scotland the fifty-fourth, Anno Domini; 1620.

The Mayflower

Jamestown / Plimouth Recruitment Flyer Activity