1 Introduction to Security Chapter 14 Securing the Infrastructure

2 Industry and Manufacturing  An effective security program will affect all aspects of industry and manufacturing.  Since World War I, security officers have played a role in manufacturing plant security.

3 Types of Losses  Industry and manufacturing are susceptible to all of the same types of crime as most businesses.

4 Types of Losses  There are, however, some unique aspects to these type of companies: Taking raw materials Taking tools & equipment Getting paid for more hours than worked Getting excess expense reimbursement Taking finished products Taking scrap products Taking precious metals

5 Types of Losses  Sabotage – the intentional destruction of materials  Espionage – spying on manufacturing operations Learn military secrets Theft of trade secrets and confidential information

6 Food Supply Security  Food security entails protecting the food supply from intentional contamination.  Threats may come from: Disgruntled employees Hoaxes for financial gain Terrorists

7 Food Supply Security  Food security inspections of the facility should be done regularly by plant officials  Encourage employees to report any sign of possible product tampering  Monitor integrity of the plant’s perimeter  Establish a policy on what personal items may/may not be brought into the factory

8 Food Supply Security  Access of all kinds tightly controlled  Seals and locks used on all containers  Incoming and outgoing shipments verified against shipping logs  Identification tags for all employees  New hires should have complete background checks

9 Chemical Plant Security  Since 9/11, chemical plants have come under increased scrutiny as possible terrorist targets.  These plants have added to their security arsenal by using electronic technology to provide layers of protection.  The industry has also adopted new, increased security guidelines called the Responsible Care Security Code.

10 U.S.-Based Oil Company Security  A major issue for U.S.-based oil companies is securing manned and unmanned offshore oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico.  Security at these facilities are inordinately sophisticated due to the loss potential with these facilities.

11 Utility Security  Gas, electricity, and water  A survey by Security Management shows only 1/3 of companies have had a disaster drill. Threats: Theft from trucks Vandalism Trespassing

12 Transportation Security  The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was formed after 9/11.  TSA is responsible for: highways railroads buses mass transit seaports airports

13 Transportation Security  Trucking Industry issues: Theft from unattended trailers left at truck stops Drivers working with a group of thieves

14 Transportation Security  Railroad Security threats: Cargo theft Vandalism Theft of Metals There are over a quarter-million miles of track in the U.S.; securing it is nearly impossible.

15 Transportation Security  Shipping Security Issues: Sheer number – over 11 million containers arrive every year Shipping Security Threats:  Piracy  Terrorism  Maritime insurance fraud

16 Transportation Security  Mass Transit Security Issues: Theft Robberies Assault Rape Murder Vehicle theft

17 Transportation Security  Airport/Airline Security Issues: Skyjackings Bombs Bomb threats Theft from passengers Air cargo theft Theft in airport retail establishments Motor vehicle theft and theft from motor vehicles