Anatomy and Physiology Bio 110 lab quiz study guide Bio 110 lab quiz study guide By: Michelle VanderMeer

How to use this program This program is designed to be a study tool for BIO 110 (Anatomy and Physiology) students. It is to be used to study for the lab quizzes. It contains pictures of all of the anatomy models. It is set up in four unit segments which correspond with the four units of the class. This program is not a substitute for regular lab time or open lab time. Hands on practice with the models is required and the two dimensional pictures in the program cannot substitute it. This program is modeled after the BIO 110 lab manual. If your instructor has different requirements for you to learn please learn those. Don’t forget to study for the Lab exams! These use the ADAM software which is not included in this study tool.

Hints for use The first slide that will appear is a picture of one of the lab models labeled with the arrowered terms in your lab book. The second slide is an unlabelled picture with the required terms numbered. Get out a piece of paper and write the answers to each of the numbers. The third slide gives the answers. Check your answers with this slide.

Body plan, histology, integumentary and skeletal Unit one Body plan, histology, integumentary and skeletal

Manikin - Human Torso Superior lateral medial distal Axial (trunk) Appendicular (arms and legs) Proximal Posterior (back) Deep Anterior (front) Inferior Superficial distal

1 10 9 8 11(trunk) 12 7 6(back) 4 5(front) 2 3 8 Quiz Yourself (arms and legs) 7 6(back) 4 5(front) 2 3 8

1 10 9 8 11(trunk) 12 7 6(back) 4 5(front) 2 3 8 Quiz Yourself Answers Superior Inferior Superficial Deep Anterior Posterior Proximal Distal Medial Lateral Axial Appendicular 10 9 8 11(trunk) 12 (arms and legs) 7 6(back) 4 5(front) 2 3 8

Manikin - Human Torso Pericardial cavity mediastinum Left pleural cavity Right pleural cavity (around right lung) Pericardial cavity

Quiz Yourself 3 2 1 (around right lung) 4

Quiz Yourself Answers 3 2 1 (around right lung) 4 Right pleural cavity Left pleural cavity Mediastinum Pericardium

Manikin - Human Torso Cranial cavity (surrounding the brain) Vertebral cavity (along the back surrounding the spinal cord) Thoracic cavity Abdominal-pelvic cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavity

Quiz Yourself 6 1 (surrounding the brain) 2 (along the back surrounding the spinal cord) 3 6 4 5

Quiz Yourself Answers 6 1 (surrounding the brain) Cranial cavity Vertebral cavity Thoracic cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavity Abdominopelvic cavity 1 (surrounding the brain) 2 (along the back surrounding the spinal cord) 3 6 4 5

Body Cavities Abdominal + pelvic cavity = abdominopelvic cavity Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = thoracic cavity Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ventral cavity

Body Cavities Abdominal + pelvic cavity = ____________________ Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = ___________ Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ________________

Body Cavities Abdominal + pelvic cavity = abdominopelvic cavity Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = thoracic cavity Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ventral cavity

Manikin - Human Torso Sternum Ribs

Quiz Yourself 1 2

Quiz Yourself Answers 1 Sternum Ribs 2

Manikin - Human Torso Liver Gall bladder Stomach Large intestines Small intestines

Quiz yourself 1 2 3 4 5

Quiz yourself Answers 1 2 3 4 5 Liver Stomach Gall bladder Large intestines Small intestines 5

Manikin - Human Torso Left lung heart Right lung liver

Quiz Yourself 2 1 3 4

Quiz Yourself Answers 2 1 3 Right Lung Left Lung Heart Liver 4

Manikin - Human Torso Diaphragm Spleen Left kidney Right kidney aorta Inferior vena cava (Uterus) approximate location if it were present Urinary bladder

Quiz Yourself 1 8 3 2 5 4 (7) 6

Quiz Yourself Answers 1 8 3 2 5 4 (7) 6 Spleen Right kidney Left kidney Inferior vena cava Aorta Urinary bladder Location of uterus Diaphragm 3 2 5 4 (7) 6

Sectioning models Sectioning models Longitudinal section: coronal/frontal section Sectioning models Sectioning models Oblique section Longitudinal section: midsagittal Transverse section

1 Quiz Yourself Sectioning models 3 2 4

1 Quiz Yourself Answers 3 2 4 Sectioning models Longitudinal section: coronal/frontal section Longitudinal section: midsagittal section Oblique section Transverse section Sectioning models 3 2 4

Wooden Blocks models Stratified cuboidal Simple cuboidal Simple squamous Basement membrane Stratified squamous Simple columnar Stratified columnar

Quiz Yourself 4 1 5 7 2 3 6

Quiz Yourself Answers 4 1 5 7 2 3 6 Simple cuboidal Stratified squamous Stratified columnar Stratified cuboidal Simple squamous Simple columnar Basement membrane 3 6

Tissue Models Goblet cell Simple columnar Stratified squamous Simple cuboidal Transitional Pseudostratified columnar

Quiz Yourself Goblet cell 1 4 2 5 3

Quiz Yourself Answers 1 4 2 5 3 Goblet cell Simple columnar Simple cuboidal Transitional Stratified squamous Pseudostratified columnar 4 2 5 3

Integument Model Stratum corneum Sebacious glands epidermis dermis http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anat-images/tissues/pages/skin05_JPG.htm Stratum corneum Sebacious glands epidermis dermis Apocrine sweat gland Eccrine sweat glands Hypodermis Hair follicles Hair bulb

Quiz Yourself 4 http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anat-images/tissues/pages/skin05_JPG.htm 5 1 2 8 9 3 6 7

Quiz Yourself Answers 4 5 1 9 2 8 3 6 7 Epidermis Dermis Hypodermis http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anat-images/tissues/pages/skin05_JPG.htm 5 1 9 2 8 Epidermis Dermis Hypodermis Stratum corneum Sebacious gland 6. Hair follicles 7. Hair bulbs 8. Apocrine sweat glands 9. Eccrine sweat glands 3 6 7

Human Skeleton: the head Frontal bone Parietal bone Sphenoid bone Ethmoid bone Lacrimal bone Temporal bone Nasal bone Zygomatic bone Occipital bone maxilla ***The names of the bones are covered in this program. All of the landmarks and processes from the bony landmark list are not included. Please review these during open lab so you can palpate them on the models mandible

Quiz Yourself 2 5 1 6 7 8 3 9 4 10 11

Quiz Yourself Answers 2 5 1 6 7 8 3 9 4 10 11 Parietal bone Frontal bone Temporal bone Occipital bone Sphenoid bone Ethmoid bone Lacrimal bone Nasal bone Zygomatic bone Maxilla 11 11. Mandible

Human Skeleton: Rib cage and shoulder region clavicle Scapula manubrium body sternum humerus Ribs Xiphoid process Vertebrae

Quiz Yourself 2 8 4 5 3 1 9 6 7

Quiz Yourself Answers 2 4 8 5 3 1 9 6 7 Humerus Clavicle Stermum Manubrium Body Xiphoid process Vertebrae Scapula Ribs 5 3 1 9 6 7

Human skeleton: forearm and hand ulna Radius (on the same side as the thumb) carpals metacarpals phalanges

Quiz Yourself 2 1 3 4 5

Quiz Yourself Answers 2 1 3 4 5 Radius Ulna Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges 3 4 5

Human Skeleton: hips Ilium Sacrum Pubic symphysis Ischium pubis coccyx

Quiz Yourself 1 4 5 2 3 6

Quiz Yourself Answers 1 4 5 2 3 6 Ileum Ischium Pubis Sacrum Pubic symphysis Coccyx 1 4 5 2 3 6

Human Skeleton: Thigh, Leg, and Foot Tibia Fibula Femur Patella Calcaneous (heel bone) Upper leg Lower leg Tarsals Metatarsals Phalanges

Quiz Yourself 3 4 1 2 8 Upper leg Lower leg 5 6 7

Quiz Yourself Answers 3 4 1 2 8 5 6 7 Upper leg Lower leg Femur Patella Tibia Fibula Tarsals Metatarsals Phalanges Calcaneous 3 4 1 2 Upper leg 8 Lower leg 5 6 7

Femur sections Femur cross section Compact bone Medullary canal Cross section through portion of femur body Spongy (cancellous bone) Compact bone Lesser trochanter

Quiz Yourself Femur cross section 1 2 4 3 Cross section through portion of femur body 4 3 Lesser trochanter

Quiz Yourself Answers Femur cross section 1 2 4 3 Compact bone Cross section through portion of femur body 4 Compact bone Medullary canal Spongy (cancellous) bone 3 Lesser trochanter

Model of Bone Histology Lamellae Osteocytes Osteonic canal Nutrient foramen (opening in the tendon for a vessel) Volkman’s canals

Quiz Yourself 2 5 1 (opening in the tendon for a vessel) 4 3

Quiz Yourself Answers 2 5 1 4 3 Osteonic canal Lamellae Volkman’s canals Nutrient foramen Osteocytes 2 5 1 (opening in the tendon for a vessel) 4 3

Special thanks Angelo University Graciously allowed me to use many of the pictures from their science website. I encourage you to view this website to see additional pictures http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anatomy.htm