2-5: Using Linear Models Algebra 2 CP. Scatterplots & Correlation Scatterplot ◦ Relates two sets of data ◦ Plots the data as ordered pairs ◦ Used to tell.

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Presentation transcript:

2-5: Using Linear Models Algebra 2 CP

Scatterplots & Correlation Scatterplot ◦ Relates two sets of data ◦ Plots the data as ordered pairs ◦ Used to tell the strength of a relationship (correlation) Correlation ◦ How close the data points fall along a line ◦ The closer the points fall to a line: 1.The stronger the relationship 2.The stronger the positive or negative correlation.

Positive Correlations Negative Correlations No Correlation Complete Got It? #1 p.93 a.Strong negative b.About $170

Linear Regression Function TI Enter the data into STAT EDIT (L 1, L 2, L 3, etc.) 2. Press STAT; move the cursor to CALC and press 4:LinReg(ax+b) 3. Enter the lists followed by commas; press VARS 4. Move the cursor to Y-VARS; press 1:Function 5. Choose Y 1 6. Press ENTER Complete Got It? #2 p.94

1. Create a scatterplot of the data using your graphing calculator. 2. What type of correlation do you see in the graph (positive, negative, or none)? 3. Draw a line of best fit using the LinReg function on your calculator. What is the equation of this line? 4. Use this equation to predict the number of traffic deaths in the United States in There were approximately million cars in the US in Country Cars (Millions) Traffic Deaths Argentina4.33,054 Australia7.74,210 Belgium3.81,937 Bulgaria1.31,409 Canada12.64,210 France23.610,198 Israel Italy27.38,717 Japan34.914,398 W. Germany30.77,435

Correlation Coefficient The _______ number from the linear regression model is called the ________________________. This number is from ______ to _____. The absolute value of the r number indicates the ______________ of the ___________ relationship. When |r| = ____, there is a perfect linear relationship. When |r| = ____, there is a no linear relationship. r correlation coefficient 1 1 linear strength 0

Correlation Coefficient The closer the number is to ___, the stronger the linear relationship between the variables. The closer the number is to ____, the ________ the linear relationship between the variables. The sign of the r-value indicates a positive or negative slope for the linear regression. In this case the sign is __________, therefore a _________slope indicated. 1 weaker 0 positive

Below is the population of Kansas based on census data for the years 1900 through a. Create a scatterplot of the data. b. What type of correlation do you see in the graph (positive, negative, or none)? c. Draw a line of best fit using the LinReg function on your calculator. What is the equation of this line? d. Use this equation to predict the population of Kansas in Year Population (thousands) 19001, , , , , , , , , ,490

Homework: p. 96 #7-11 odd, 14 (a-c), 19 (a-d), 20-23, 27-29