Roman Mythology Origins of Language
What is a MYTH? A myth is a story, created by a whole people or society over time, that explains some of the wisdom or truth valued by that society. –Explain why the natural world is the way it is. –Answer deep philosophical issues. –Reason evil exists in the world.
Historical Overview Romans did not understand science, instead they believed in forces or spirits Romans were influenced by the Greeks and adopted many of their Gods and gave them Roman names
The Roman mythology and Gods tell us a lot about what the early Romans thought was important. They valued family, beauty, honor, truth, wisdom, wealth, courage and strength.
Top 12 Gods and Goddesses The main Roman Gods lived on “Mount Olympus” There were 12 main Gods and Goddesses There were several “lesser” gods also.
Jupiter ( Greek: Zeus) King of the Gods Symbols: Eagle, Shield, Thunderbolt and Oak Tree Gentle and caring, but can get angry at people and gods
Married to Jupiter /Queen of the Gods Goddess of Heaven, Marriage & Childbirth Symbols: Peacock and Cow Juno ( Greek: Hera)
Neptune ( Greek: Poseidon) Jupiter’s brother God of the Sea and earthquakes Symbols: Trident, Horse and Bull 2 nd most powerful God on Mt.Olympus
Apollo ( Greek: Apollo) Son of Jupiter God of Poetry, Light, Music and Medicine Symbols: Crow, Dolphin, Laurel and Lyre He is associated with the sun
Twin sister of Apollo Goddess of the Hunt, the Moon and Children Symbols: Stag, Moon and Cypress Diana ( Greek: Artemis)
Mercury ( Greek: Hermes) Son of Jupiter God of Motion, Sleep, Dreams, Commerce and Travelers Messenger of the Gods Symbols: Wand, Winged Sandals and Winged Helmet Graceful, Clever and Quick
Roman Gods and Goddesses Part II
Mars ( Greek: Ares) Son of Jupiter God of War Symbols: Vulture, Dog Bloody, fiery character – not well liked
Vulcan ( Greek: Hephaestus) Son of Jupiter and Juno / Married to Venus God of the Forge Symbols: Fire and Blacksmith’s Hammer Lame blacksmith
Venus ( Greek: Aphrodite) Married to Vulcan Goddess of Love and Beauty Symbols: Dove, Sparrow, Swan and Myrtle Born of the sea foam Sons are: Cupid (shoots arrows for love) and Aeneas (ancestor of Romans)
Jupiter’s favorite child (born from his brain) Goddess of Wisdom, War, and the City Symbols: Owl, Shield and Olive Branch Protector and namesake for city of Athens Minerva ( Greek: Athena)
Vesta ( Greek: Hestia) Sister of Jupiter Goddess of the Hearth and Home and the family Symbol: fire Never married
Ceres ( Greek: Demeter) Sister of Jupiter Goddess of grain and agriculture Symbols: ear of wheat and grain She is a bond between heaven and earth
References Aliki, The Gods and Goddesses of Olympus, 1994m Harper Collins Publishers, USA Fisher, Leonard Everett, The Olympians Great Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Greece, 1984, Holiday House, New York Usher, Kerry, Heroes, Gods & Emperors from Roman Mythology, 1983, Schocken Books, New York 1/12/ 1/15/ 1/20/ 1/20/2008 1/20/ 1/20/ Religion%20powerpoint.ppt#266,5,JUPITER - King of the Gods 1/12/2008