Scientific Developments. Physical Science Advances in medicine Developments in Thermodynamics Organic Chemistry Different Applications Why important?

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Presentation transcript:

Scientific Developments

Physical Science Advances in medicine Developments in Thermodynamics Organic Chemistry Different Applications Why important?

Social Science Definition:

Positivism Auguste Comte ( ) System of Positive Philosophy Theory: All intellectual Activity progresses through predictable stages 1. theological (fictitious) 2. metaphysical (abstract) 3. scientific (positive)

Darwinism and Discounting Religion Early works on evolution  Charles Lyell (geologist, )  Jean Baptiste Lamark ( )

Charles Darwin  Collected data from trips to Latin America and South Pacific  Chance differences between species means some survive and some die out  “survival of the fittest” or Natural Selection

Freud and Psychology Sigmund Freud ( ) Developed psychoanalysis Problems begin in the family Hypnosis can help Human behavior is motivated by unconscious, emotional needs  These are kept from becoming conscious by mental devices (defense mechanisms)

Major Beliefs  1. Oedipus v. Elektra complex  2. use of dreams to uncover hidden desires  3. unconscious energy = sexual energy  4. all humans have and ID, EGO, and a SUPEREGO  5. consistent, psychosexual development

Discussion 1. What are these ideas trying to move away from/What are they a response to? 2. Why are some of these ideas revolutionary? 3. What can they lead Europe towards?