26 giugno 2008Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, , Isfahan 1 INVESTIGATION OF CHARGING PROPERTIES OF CHARGEABLE TEXTILE BATTERIES D. Semnani, M. Sheikhzadeh, E. Halvani and M. Gholipour
26 giugno SMART TEXTILES
26 giugno CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION Phase Change Materials Shape Memory Material Chromatic Materials Textiles Electronic/Conductive
26 giugno ELEMENTS OF ELECTRONIC TEXTILE NetworkSensor Processing Unit Active Unit Power Unit Wireless
26 giugno SMART CARPET
26 giugno Conductive Textiles - Metallic Fibers - Metal Coated Fibers - Fiber Glass - Conductive polymer - Printed textile (ink jet printing)
26 giugno SPECIAL METHODS HOT AND COLD Galvanization HOT AND COLD Galvanization –PAINTS –HARD COATING –ELECTICAL WELDING –FIRE –….
26 giugno PROBLEMS - Cost - Weight - Temperature Effects - Electromagnetic Parasite - Electrical Discharge
26 giugno POWER SOURCE IN TEXTILE STRUCTURE POWER SOURCE IN TEXTILE STRUCTURE Energy: Sun ray – Body temperature Energy: Sun ray – Body temperature Photoelectric Cell Photoelectric Cell Chargeable batteries attached to fabric Chargeable batteries attached to fabric Generation of chargeability in textile structure / Matrix Generation of chargeability in textile structure / Matrix
26 giugno Commonly used batteries Ni-Cd battery Ni-MH battery) ] Li-ion battery) RAM battery SLA battery
26 giugno ElectrodeElectrolyteVoltage Internal impedance Currency Currency ability Charging cycle Capacity Energy density Rate of charging and discharging Usage time Self discharge rate PARAMETRERS
26 giugno Ni-Cd
26 giugno Positive Electrode -
26 giugno Negative Electrode
26 giugno Reaction
26 giugno O2O2O2O2
26 giugno METHODS IDENTIFICATION OF CHRAGING COMPLETION Standard Method Time Control Temperature Control Negative Voltage Deviation Drop Charge Ni-Cd Charging
26 giugno Negative Voltage Deviation
26 giugno Problems in Ni-Cd Over charging Dendrite shorting Cell reversal Environmental Effects
26 giugno CASE : 3D fabric in spacer form
26 giugno Features Flexibility Flexibility Low Weight Low Weight Air Permeability in active form Air Permeability in active form Resiliency Resiliency Transformation ability Transformation ability Washing ability Washing ability Durability Durability Wide range of patterns in side and middle layers Wide range of patterns in side and middle layers
26 giugno MATERIALS
26 giugno ELECTRODE CALCULATIONS/ENERGY ESTIMATION THEORETICAL CALUCLATOION FOR CAPACITY Qe= (A.S) 10^-19× 1/602 6/023*10^23 Qe= (A.S) Ni=1.09 gr/A.h Cd=2.1 gr/A.h
26 giugno Primary Charging
26 giugno V
26 giugno The cell voltage variation in a) first charging stage, b) second charging stage, c) third charging stage, d) fourth charging stage. The cell voltage variation in a) first charging stage, b) second charging stage, c) third charging stage, d) fourth charging stage.
26 giugno Self discharge after primary charging
26 giugno
26 giugno Enhancement of surface features of positive electrode 3-5 wt% cobalt III oxide hydroxide (Coating)
26 giugno Enhancement of surface features of positive electrode
26 giugno Conclusion Conclusion Modeling of textile battery: Parameters: Mixed structure ……………Experimental method Parameters for Ni-Cd battery
26 giugno Other Parameters: Flexibility Novel coatings Drape Bending Washing Pressure Body reaction Moisture & Heat Conclusion Conclusion
26 giugno Cyclic durability More Charging Power Extended in Surface as a Textile Conclusion Conclusion
26 giugno Sport: Diagram of movements Medical Care Identification Systems in car Smart apparels for comfort Power source in non-woven Smart drapes Lights in carpets Lights in furniture Applications Applications
26 giugno Low speed charging: Cheap method Long time No control in charging and temperature Dendrites Extra charge High speed charging Short time Good control during charging Extra charging is less than previous method More durability of battery (Three times more than previous charging method) Conclusion
26 giugno We are in the beginning