26 giugno 2008Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-8311, Isfahan 1 INVESTIGATION OF CHARGING PROPERTIES OF CHARGEABLE.

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Presentation transcript:

26 giugno 2008Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, , Isfahan 1 INVESTIGATION OF CHARGING PROPERTIES OF CHARGEABLE TEXTILE BATTERIES D. Semnani, M. Sheikhzadeh, E. Halvani and M. Gholipour

26 giugno SMART TEXTILES

26 giugno CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION Phase Change Materials Shape Memory Material Chromatic Materials Textiles Electronic/Conductive

26 giugno ELEMENTS OF ELECTRONIC TEXTILE NetworkSensor Processing Unit Active Unit Power Unit Wireless

26 giugno SMART CARPET

26 giugno Conductive Textiles - Metallic Fibers - Metal Coated Fibers - Fiber Glass - Conductive polymer - Printed textile (ink jet printing)‏

26 giugno SPECIAL METHODS HOT AND COLD Galvanization HOT AND COLD Galvanization –PAINTS –HARD COATING –ELECTICAL WELDING –FIRE –….

26 giugno PROBLEMS - Cost - Weight - Temperature Effects - Electromagnetic Parasite - Electrical Discharge

26 giugno POWER SOURCE IN TEXTILE STRUCTURE POWER SOURCE IN TEXTILE STRUCTURE Energy: Sun ray – Body temperature Energy: Sun ray – Body temperature Photoelectric Cell Photoelectric Cell Chargeable batteries attached to fabric Chargeable batteries attached to fabric Generation of chargeability in textile structure / Matrix Generation of chargeability in textile structure / Matrix

26 giugno Commonly used batteries Ni-Cd battery Ni-MH battery) ] Li-ion battery)‏ RAM battery SLA battery

26 giugno ElectrodeElectrolyteVoltage Internal impedance Currency Currency ability Charging cycle Capacity Energy density Rate of charging and discharging Usage time Self discharge rate PARAMETRERS

26 giugno Ni-Cd

26 giugno  Positive Electrode -

26 giugno  Negative Electrode

26 giugno  Reaction

26 giugno O2O2O2O2

26 giugno  METHODS  IDENTIFICATION OF CHRAGING COMPLETION  Standard Method Time Control Temperature Control Negative Voltage Deviation Drop Charge Ni-Cd Charging

26 giugno Negative Voltage Deviation

26 giugno Problems in Ni-Cd Over charging Dendrite shorting Cell reversal Environmental Effects

26 giugno  CASE : 3D fabric in spacer form

26 giugno Features Flexibility Flexibility Low Weight Low Weight Air Permeability in active form Air Permeability in active form Resiliency Resiliency Transformation ability Transformation ability Washing ability Washing ability Durability Durability Wide range of patterns in side and middle layers Wide range of patterns in side and middle layers

26 giugno MATERIALS

26 giugno  ELECTRODE CALCULATIONS/ENERGY ESTIMATION  THEORETICAL CALUCLATOION FOR CAPACITY Qe= (A.S) 10^-19× 1/602 6/023*10^23 Qe= (A.S) Ni=1.09 gr/A.h Cd=2.1 gr/A.h

26 giugno Primary Charging

26 giugno V

26 giugno The cell voltage variation in a) first charging stage, b) second charging stage, c) third charging stage, d) fourth charging stage. The cell voltage variation in a) first charging stage, b) second charging stage, c) third charging stage, d) fourth charging stage.

26 giugno Self discharge after primary charging

26 giugno

26 giugno Enhancement of surface features of positive electrode  3-5 wt% cobalt III oxide hydroxide (Coating)‏

26 giugno Enhancement of surface features of positive electrode

26 giugno Conclusion Conclusion  Modeling of textile battery: Parameters: Mixed structure ……………Experimental method  Parameters for Ni-Cd battery

26 giugno  Other Parameters:  Flexibility  Novel coatings  Drape  Bending  Washing  Pressure  Body reaction  Moisture & Heat  Conclusion Conclusion

26 giugno  Cyclic durability  More Charging  Power  Extended in Surface as a Textile  Conclusion Conclusion

26 giugno Sport: Diagram of movements Medical Care Identification Systems in car Smart apparels for comfort Power source in non-woven Smart drapes Lights in carpets Lights in furniture Applications Applications

26 giugno  Low speed charging: Cheap method  Long time  No control in charging and temperature  Dendrites  Extra charge  High speed charging  Short time  Good control during charging  Extra charging is less than previous method  More durability of battery (Three times more than previous charging method)‏ Conclusion

26 giugno We are in the beginning