 Thomas Jefferson  Aaron Burr  Laissez faire  John Marshall  Judicial Review.

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Jefferson Takes Office

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Presentation transcript:

 Thomas Jefferson  Aaron Burr  Laissez faire  John Marshall  Judicial Review

 Federalist had controlled the national government until the election of  Jefferson’s Presidency shows that it is possible to have transfer of power from political party to another political party.

 After a bitter campaign Jefferson defeated Adams.  However, Jefferson received 73 electoral votes and Aaron Burr also received 73 electoral votes.  What to do?  House of Representatives would decide the election per the Constitution  Hamilton disliked Jefferson but really hated Burr more and convinced Congress to go with Jefferson  Burr is now Vice President.  Burr is furious! Page 285

 First to be inaugurated in Washington, D. C.  Wanted a “smaller government”  Wanted a government of the people

 “Let us, then, fellow-citizens, unite with one heart and one mind…..Every difference of opinion is not a difference of principle……We are all Republicans; we are all Federalists.”

 Revolution of 1800  1 st goal was to limit the federal government over states and citizens  Believed in laisez faire  Reduced military  Reduced number of people in government; fired tax collectors and diplomats.  Eliminated all federal taxes and made taxes come from tariffs only  Struck out the Sedition Act and released all that were imprisoned over this Act.

 Why is this such a big deal?

 “Midnight Judges” by Adams  Jefferson’s Secretary of State, James Madison, asked not to deliver appointment of Federalist judge William Marbury  Marbury angry and files lawsuit  Supreme Court rules they can’t rule because Judiciary Act of 1789 was UNCONSTITUTIONAL  Established Judicial Review which changed government forever and increased strength of the Supreme Court.

 9PF0 9PF0

 Goals and Policies of Thomas Jefferson

 The authority of the Supreme Court to strike down unconstitutional laws.  Increased the power of the Supreme Court