CH. 6-3 JEFFERSON’S PRESIDENCY AMERICAN HISTORY CH. 6-3 JEFFERSON’S PRESIDENCY

THE ELECTION OF 1800 For President: Thomas Jefferson (D-R) vs. John Adams (Fed) For Vice President: Aaron Burr (D-R) vs. Charles Pinckney (Fed) Federalist claimed Jefferson was pro-French D-R targeted Adams for Alien and Sedition Acts The election ended in a tie The House of Representatives would decide

The House is deadlocked Alexander Hamilton urged Federalists to back Jefferson After 36 votes cast, Jefferson wins Voting problems lead to the passage of the XIIth Amendment. Electors must cast separate ballots for President and Vice President Burr blamed Hamilton for the loss

Hamilton prevented Burr from becoming Governor of NY Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel July 1804—Hamilton died as a result Burr’s political career was over

JEFFERSON MAKES CHANGES Jefferson urged unity and tolerance Cabinet wanted smaller government No large standing army in peacetime Jefferson help found the US Military @ West Point, NY Naval build-up in 1802

THE LOUSIANA PURCHASE France wanted the Louisiana Territory that Spain acquired at the end of the Revolutionary War 1800-Secret treaty-Spain returns land to France James Monroe sent to Paris to purchase land April 30, 1803—Lousiana Territory purchased for 80 million francs ($15 million)

A CONSTITUTIONAL PUZZLE Jefferson had to reconsider his opinion on strict interpretation of the Constitution Right to acquire territory implicit in the Constitution LEWIS AND CLARK EXPLORE THE WEST Sacagawea-Guide

THE ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT CHANGES Judiciary Act of 1801—new positions in the judicial branch Adams rushed to fill positions before he left office Marbury v. Madison—Supreme Court had the power to declare laws unconstitutional (p. 221) The End