Definitions Causes Characteristics Difficulties Treatments Adaptations
Cleft spine, which is an incomplete closure in the spinal column. Spina Bifida Occulta: (mild). Spina Bifida Meningocele: (moderate). Spina Bifida Myelomeningocele: (Server).
Doctors not sure of exact cause Both genetic and environmental factors. Folic acid deficiency. medicines, that treat epilepsy Excessive alcohol use Exposure to certain chemicals. Exposure to high temperatures. Having diabetes. Obesesity.
Impairs the senses Muscle weakness or paralysis below incomplete closure affects nerves found in the muscles of the bladder, urethra, and the rectum. Hydrocephalus Abnormal development lower brain. Clubfoot
Difficulty with paying attention. Difficulty grasping reading writing and math. Difficulty in locomotor and mobility movements.
No cure for spina bifada Treatment includes surgery, medication, and physical therapy. Spina Bifida Occulta- do not even know they have it. Meningocele- physical therapy and medication. Myelomeningocele- requires surgery
Assistive devices: braces, crutches, or wheelchairs. Spina Bifida Occulta- can function regularly Meningocele- wear protective braces but can participate in activities. Myelomeningocele- will need: braces/ crutches/ wheelchairs to get around.
Definitions Causes Characteristics Difficulties Treatments Adaptations
Mildest Form of Spina Bifida- Moderate Form of Spina Bifida- Server Form of Spina Bifida- Spina Bifida Occulta Spina Bifida Meningocele Spina Bifida Myelomeningocele
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Cox, Linda. (2001). Spina Bifida Facts Sheet. December 6, Spina Bifida National Research Agenda. m. Dunn, M. J., & Leitschum, A. C. (2006). Special Physical Education. (8 th ed.). Dubuque, IA: Kendall/ Hunt Publishing. Farrell, M. (2008). Educating special children An introduction to provision for pupils with disabilities and disorders. New York: Routledge. Auxter, D., Pyfer, J., & Huettig, C. (2001). Principles and methods of adapted physical education and recreation. Boston: McGraw-Hill.