Scientists of pharmacy. Preparing of pharmaceutical personnel.

In Russia pharmacist TE Lovits Lomonosov was the successor to the chemistry department at the Academy of Sciences. He discover acetic acid, dextrose, developed crystallization of caustic alkalis T.Ye.Lovits much of its activity proviv in Petersburg, in the laboratories of pharmacy. Discover adsorbtion ability coal and used it for water, alcohol solutions of mineral salts, etc. i For the first time in the world T.Ye.Lovits got absolute alcohol.

By pharmacy educatee then trace attributed also an honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences I.H.Modelya i scientist pharmacist I.Ya.Bidheym. One of the outstanding scholars of the second half of the nineteenth century. is the founder of the periodic law of chemical elements D.I.Mendeleyev ( years).

Mendeleev during work on the course of Organic Chemistry

In 1885, St. Petersburg pharmacist V.Pel proposed use in the manufacture subcutaneous injections granules containing a small number antyseptics (thymol benzaldehidum). At the same time he offered to prepare solutions pro injection in ampoules.

Scientist-pharmacist O.P.Nelyubin ( ) from 1816 to 1844 he was Professor of Pharmacy pharmaceutical department Petersburg Medical- Surgical Academy, combining teaching with a lot of research work.

At age thirteen Nelyubin was apprenticed to a pharmacy, then became hezelem, pharmacist and subsequently rose to professor of the Academy. One of the first in AP Nelyubin began teaching courses pharmacy management and general history and Russian pharmacy.

. Work Aleksandr Petrovich “Pharmacohrafy or chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing presentation and use of new drugs" is an encyclopedia of contemporary advanced knowledge about drugs and their properties

Pharmacists in nineteenth century play major role in the creation experimental Hygiene, the founder of which M.Pettenkofer ( years) rose from pharmacy student to pharmacists, who led the courtiers pharmacy. Forensic Chemistry (now - toxycology Chemistry) fully established pharmacists, among which it is necessary to call H.Drahendorfa ( years) i Yu.K.Trappa ( years). The latter is known as the author of seven pharmacopoeias. Forensic chemical study according to the laws of that time were exceptional responsibilities of pharmacists.

Forensic Chemistry (now - toxycology Chemistry) fully established pharmacists, among which it is necessary to call H.Drahendorfa ( years) i Yu.K.Trappa ( years). The latter is known as the author of seven pharmacopoeias. Forensic chemical study according to the laws of that time were exceptional responsibilities of pharmacists.

In 1892, was allowed to stay Common Women with Men and provided to women living outside the pharmacy and came to work only during the day. This rule only enjoyed isolated women. Even women, who had an education in the bulk of the gymnasium. Was difficult to get pharmaceutical education

The first women-pharmacist was Makarova who after the end of the gymnasium, deposit of foreign languages ​​ was admitted to the pharmacy i passed at Kyiv University in 1892 exam for pharmacy assistants with the rank commendable letter. Get higher pharmaceutical education women were even harder.

In 1773 in the city of Lviv was founded Medical School, which in 1784 was reorganized into the medical faculty of Lviv University. Specialists with higher pharmaceutical education started to cook from 1854/1855 academic year after the opening on the philosophical faculty of pharmaceutical offices. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry was be open in 1854 YEAR. In 1940 on the basis of the medical faculty of the university was organized by Lviv Medical Institute (healing iand pharmaceutical departments).

I.Ya.Horbachevskyy Born May 15, 1854 in the village Zarubyntsi Zbarazh district of Ternopil region. in family sv'yaschennyka. He studied at the Ternopil gymnasium. He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine The Vienna University. Ivan Yakovlevich Gorbatchevski

From 1883 to 1917 I.Ya.Horbachevskyy was a Professor of Medical Chemistry Czech Charles University in Praga, head of the Department of Pharmacology and physiology chemistry. In he was - Rector of the Czech University. In 1919 he became Professor of Chemistry in Vienna newly created Ukrainian university in the rector of the same university. Since 1923, simultaneously teaches Chemistry in the Ukrainian economic academy.

The first scientific labor I.Ya.Horbachevskoho related primarily of Organic Chemistry and physiology. He is one of the first identified amino acids. For the first time in the world synthesized uric acid with urea (1882) and amino acids with hlitsyn.

In 1886 Published work on the synthesis of creatine identified enzyme xanthine oxidase ( years) Labor I.Ya.Horbachevskoho started study of methabolizm of nitrogenous compounds and pathology purine exchange, including gout. A number of papers devoted scientist chemistry, hygiene and epidemiology.

I.Ya.Horbachesvskyy perform community work - - Sanitary Board chairman Czech kingdom, - Member of the Supreme Council Health Austro- Hungary in Vienna, - Lifelong Rep. Austrian Parliament - First Minister of Health of Austria-Hungary, Academician of Ukraine (1925).

died I.Ya.Horbachevskyy May 24, 1942, buried in Prazi. In 1992 decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine awarded TDMI name of Academician Ivan Horbachevskyy

Training students in Ternopil Medical Institute began September 1, 1957

January 30, 1997 Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Institute received the status of the medical academy, and from Medical University.

Zaporozhye State Medical University is distinguishing beginning of Odessa Women's top courses, which are Open air in 1903 i proisnuvaly until 1921 In 1921 was organized by Odessa chemical- pharmaceutical institute on the basis of the former chemical-pharmaceutical faculty of the Odessa University. In 1930 Odessa chemical- pharmaceutical institute was reorganized in medical and analytical institute of the sanitary i medical laboratory departments.

In 1935, medical and analytical institute was liquidated, and became his successor Pharmaceutical Institute, the base of which was transferred to Kyiv Pharmaceutical Institute, i was imenuvatys Odessa pharmaceutical institute. In 1959 YEAR Institute was moved to Zaporozhye i called - Zaporizkyj Pharmaceutical Institute. In 1964 on the basis of the Institute was opened healing department. In 1968, Pharmaceutical Institute was reorganized into Zaporizkyj Medical College (now - Zaporozhye State Medical University).

Over the entire period up to 1917 prepared universities in Ukraine certified doctors: Kharkov (for 112 years) - 5,868, Kyiv (76 years) - about 5,000