What was the chief goal of the Crusades? iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) To spread Christianity throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa B.) To recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks C.) To improve trade among Europe, Asia and Africa D.) To force the Byzantines to become Catholic E.)

The Renaissance is characterized by…? iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) A revival of Greek knowledge B.) A revival of Roman knowledge C.) Humanism D.) All of the above E.)

A.) I only B.) I and II only C.) I, II, and III only What was the importance of Council of Trent? I. It established Church Doctrine that Christians need only faith for salvation II. It reaffirmed the Church’s interpretation of the Bible as final III. It rejected the selling of indulgences IV. It authorized the formation of the Jesuits to spread the Church’s teachings and stamp out heresy iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) I only B.) I and II only C.) I, II, and III only D.) II, III, and IV E.)

Henry VIII signed the Act of Supremacy Henry VIII signed the Act of Supremacy. What is the importance of this act? iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) It named the air to the English throne. B.) It united Scotland and England into the United Kingdom C.) It established Roman Catholicism as the official religion D.) It established the King of England as the head of the English Church. E.)

Pope Gregory VII and the German Emperor Henry IV disagreed over what issue? iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) Rule of the Papal states B.) The appointment of bishops C.) The Church’s collection of tithes D.) The succession to the throne E.)

What was the binding agreement between a lord and his vassal? iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) a. That the vassal would build a city on the lord’s land B.) b. That the lord would defend the vassal in battle C.) c. That the lord would grant the vassal land in exchange for military service D.) d. That the vassal would build a monastery in exchange for food E.)

Which of the following best describes the nature of a guild? iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) Workers who used gold leaf to decorate palaces B.) Merchants who sold specially woven cloth at local fairs C.) Traders who carried local goods to other regions D.) An association of people who worked at the same occupation E.)

What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings? iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) Predestination B.) Justification by faith C.) Adult baptism D.) Separation of church and state E.)

Who was the important Catholic Reformer who founded the Jesuit order? iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) Katarina Zell B.) Girolamo Savonarola C.) Ignatius of Loyola D.) Pope Leo X E.)

What was China’s trade policy that began in the 1500’s? iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) China openly traded with all European countries B.) The government only allowed imports C.) The government lowered taxes to promote trade D.) China began isolation and traded only with certain Asian countries. E.)

A major impact of the Columbian exchange on western Europe was the introduction of iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) Christianity that led to the rise of the Catholic Church B.) New food crops that improved the European diet C.) New military technology that weakened local rulers D.) Diseases that drastically reduced the population of Europe E.)

What was one goal of mercantilism? iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) Removal of trade barriers B.) Elimination of private property C.) Establishment of subsistence agriculture D.) Creation of a favorable balance of trade E.)

Which Mesoamerican culture is the “mother culture” of the others? iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) Toltec B.) Aztec C.) Maya D.) Olmec E.)

Who captained the first European ship to sail around the tip of Africa, now known as the Cape of Good Hope? iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) Vasco da Gama B.) Prince Henry C.) Christopher Columbus D.) Bartolomeu Dias E.)

Which of these events during the Age of Exploration was a cause of the other three? iRespond Question F Multiple Choice A.) Europeans brought food, animals, and ideas from one continent to another B.) European diseases had an adverse effect on the native populations of new territories C.) warfare increased as European nations competed for land and power D.) advances in learning and technology made long ocean voyages possible E.)