WELCOME TO Physics 1401: A1 & A3 Mr. Kris Byboth.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Unit Conversions. Unit Conversion Necessary in science and engineering to work across different systems of measurement or to express quantities in different.
Advertisements

Ch. 2 - Measurement III. Unit Conversions (p.39-41)
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 1 Introduction to physics Dr. Haykel Abdelhamid Elabidi website: uqu.edu.sa/staff/ar/
Ch. 1, Physics & Measurement
Base Units Metric System -standard, used internationally(easy to communicate through language barriers -makes conversions simpler -based on the number.
Introduction to Physics
WELCOME TO Physics Mr. Kris Byboth. Syllabus The course syllabus can be found on the web at The course syllabus can be found on the web athttp://
Chapter 1 Measurement Lecture Notes
Metric conversions: table
SI UNITS and CONVERSION CALCULATIONS CAFarrer 2013.
Unit Conversions Unit Conversion
REALLY, REALLY SMALL NUMBERS.
Converting Units Using Dimensional Analysis
Measurement I. Units of Measurement  Number vs. Quantity  SI Base Units & Prefixes  Derived Units  Density Calculations.
1- Measurement 2- Motion Along a Straight Line 3- Vectors 5- Force and Motion 7- Kinetic Energy and Work 14- Fluids 16- Waves — I 17- Waves — II.
9.1 Measuring Length; The Metric System
Chapter 1 Introduction, Units, and Dimensional Analysis
Math and Science Chapter 2. The SI System What does SI stand for? –Sytems International »Regulated by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.
1.2 Measurement in Experiments
Introduction and Chapter 1
With a partner, try to complete the following conversions of our wonderful (??) English measurement system: 1 mile = ____________ yards 1 yard = ____________.
ALL THE BACKGROUND INFO YOU NEED TO KNOW Chapter 1.
METRIC AND MEASUREMENTS Scientific Notation Significant Digits Metric System Dimensional Analysis.
Measurements and Calculations
Ch. 2 Sec. 1 Measures in Science.
PHYSICS 101 (Physics for the Nonscientist)
 Convert length units within and between measurement systems.
Intro to Physics. Scientific notation is a system that makes it easy to work with the huge range of numbers needed to describe the physical world. Even.
C. What are Significant Figures The places in the numbers that are important. They tell you how precise a measurement is. The places in the numbers that.
Section 2-2 Units of Measurement
Math and Science Chapter 2.
Length: distance between two points meter (m) Mass: how much matter something has gram (g) Volume: how much space something takes up liter (L) Temperature:
1 Why Study Physics? 3, 4Why Study Physics? Mathematics and Physics Speak 5, 6Mathematics and Physics Speak Theories and Laws Scientific Notation and Significant.
Mathematics Math in Physics 1 What is a physical quantity? A physical quantity is any quantity that can be measured with a certain mathematical precision.
Length Volume Mass Temperature Time Pressure Energy Amount of a Substance Luminous Intensity Electric Current Meters (m) Liters (L) Kilograms (kg) Kelvin.
MATH SKILLS FOR PHYSICS Units / Unit systems Scientific notation/ Significant figures Algebraic manipulation Dimensional analysis Geometry / Trig identities.
Scientific Notation Units Conversion Factors
Chapter 8 Factor – Label Method Part in. = ___ ft.
+ Math Skills. + Fence Posting Used to convert units Ex. Km/s to mi/hr Rules: Use horizontal lines, not slashes for division to avoid confusion Find a.
QuantityBase UnitUnit Abbreviation 1. Time 2. Mass 3. Temperature 4. Length 5. Amount of a substance.
STANDARDS OF MEASUREMENT Section 2
Measurements in Chemistry. The Standard Units Scientists have agreed on a set of international standard units for comparing all our measurements called.
Standards of Measurement
Chapter 1 Measurement. We measure things (such as weight, time, length, speed, etc.) We use tools (rulers, clocks, speedometers, etc.) to measure things.
Ch 1 1 Chapter 1 Introduction Giancoli, PHYSICS,6/E © Electronically reproduced by permission of Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New.
Basic Units Length meters Mass kilograms Time seconds.
METRIC AND MEASUREMENTS Scientific Notation Significant Digits Metric System Dimensional Analysis.
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT The metric system.
I II III III. Also called the Factor-Label Method for solving problems Dimensional Analysis.
Lecture Outline Chapter 1 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Aim: How to Convert from One unit to Another. What is a Unit Conversion?  A unit conversion is a changing of one unit to another.  Unit Examples: 
Measurement  A number and a unit that define a quantity  Time  Distance  Length  Volume  Temperature.
Engineering Units of Measure
Units of Measure & Conversions. Number vs. Quantity  Quantity - number + unit UNITS MATTER!!
R. Field 8/27/2013 University of Florida PHY 2053Page 1 The International System of Units Three Basic Units (SI) QuantityUnit NameSymbol Lengthmeterm Timeseconds.
Chapter 1 Measurement. We measure things (such as weight, time, length, speed, etc.) We use tools (rulers, clocks, speedometers, etc.) to measure things.
X = Unit you want to change Unit you are changing into Conversion Factor 1.Start with the unit you want to change. 2.Multiply it by a blank fraction. 3.The.
Intro to Physics Pg. 3 in NB. Intro Topics: Scientific notation Units Conversions/dimensional analysis Rearranging formulas/equations.
Measurements and Calculations Scientific Method Units of Measurement Using Scientific Measurements.
Ch 1 1 Chapter 1 Introduction © 2006, B.J. Lieb Giancoli, PHYSICS,6/E © Electronically reproduced by permission of Pearson Education, Inc., Upper.
Mathematical Tools UNIT 1: Measurements. Scientific Measurement Two types of measurement: 1. Qualitative – uses words to describe Ex: long, cold, heavy.
Measurement I. Units of Measurement  Number vs. Quantity  SI Base Units & Prefixes  Derived Units  Density Calculations.
Chapter 3: Scientific Measurement Using and Expressing Measurements and Solving Conversion Problems.
Unit you are changing into
Basic Units Length meters Mass kilograms Time seconds.
Dimensional Analysis Problems
St. Augustine Preparatory School
Ch. 1, Physics & Measurement
Presentation transcript:

WELCOME TO Physics 1401: A1 & A3 Mr. Kris Byboth

Syllabus The course syllabus can be found on the web at The course syllabus can be found on the web athttp://

Keys To Success Don’t get behind Don’t get behind Ask a question every time something is unclear!!! Ask a question every time something is unclear!!! Write a formal solution to every problem (learn how to approach problems) Write a formal solution to every problem (learn how to approach problems) Work more problems (you cannot memorize physics) Work more problems (you cannot memorize physics) Form study groups Form study groups

What is Physics? Physics is the study of the laws of nature. Physics is the study of the laws of nature. It is the attempt to understand, model, and predict the behavior of the world around us. It is the attempt to understand, model, and predict the behavior of the world around us. This course will emphasize application of mathematical models to physical situations. This course will emphasize application of mathematical models to physical situations.

Units Each measurement requires some predefined unit of measure. Each measurement requires some predefined unit of measure. Units will often help you identify what variables are being given in a problem. Units will often help you identify what variables are being given in a problem.

MeasurementVariableSI UnitOther Common Units LengthlMeters (m)ft, in, mi, cm, mm, km Distancedm Positionx, y, rm DisplacementΔx, Δy, Δrm TimetSeconds (s)hr, yr Velocityvm/smi/hr, ft/s Speedsm/s Accelerationam/s 2 MassmKilogram (kg)gram WeightwNewton (N)lb

SI Units Length meter (m) – The distance traveled by light in vacuum in 1/299,792,458 seconds Mass kilogram (kg) – The mass of a specific platinum-iridium cylinder Time second (s) – The period of 9,192,631,770 oscillations the radiation from a cesium-133 atom

Conversions Converting between units is just multiplying by one. Converting between units is just multiplying by one. 7.4ft = ?in 7.4ft = ?in The conversion factor is 1ft = 12 in The conversion factor is 1ft = 12 in

Conversion factors to know 1ft = 12 in 1ft = 12 in 1in = 2.54cm 1in = 2.54cm 1yd = 3ft 1yd = 3ft 1mi = 5280ft = 1609m 1mi = 5280ft = 1609m 1m = 3.281ft 1m = 3.281ft 1hr = 60min = 3600s 1hr = 60min = 3600s 1m = 100cm = 1000mm 1m = 100cm = 1000mm 1km = 1000m 1km = 1000m

Unit Prefixes table 1-4 pg 5 PrefixAbbreviation Conversion PrefixAbbreviation Conversion megaM10 6 megaM10 6 kilok10 3 kilok10 3 centic10 -2 centic10 -2 millim10 -3 millim10 -3 microμ10 -6 microμ10 -6 nanon10 -9 nanon10 -9 picop picop Read as 1 (Prefix) = Conversion (unit) Read as 1 (Prefix) = Conversion (unit) 1kilometer = 10 3 m = 1000m 1kilometer = 10 3 m = 1000m 1cm = m = 0.01m 1cm = m = 0.01m

Conversion Practice 10,000ft = ? mi 10,000ft = ? mi 1.89mi 1.89mi 4.5yd = ? cm 4.5yd = ? cm cm cm 45m 2 = ? cm 2 45m 2 = ? cm cm cm 2 55mi/hr = ? m/s 55mi/hr = ? m/s 24.59m/s 24.59m/s

Round Off Errors Round off errors are deviations of a solution (usually but not always small) from the actual solution due to rounding intermediate calculations in route to the final solution. Round off errors are deviations of a solution (usually but not always small) from the actual solution due to rounding intermediate calculations in route to the final solution. If possible reduce all problems to an algebraic solution then calculate a numeric answer. If possible reduce all problems to an algebraic solution then calculate a numeric answer.