Ch. 26 Sec. 4 Nineteenth Century Progress The Effects of the Industrial Revolution

Progress Changes Ways of Life

Thomas Edison: the Inventor Thomas A. Edison America’s greatest inventor 1,000 inventions Invented the Phonograph

Edison the Inventor *Thomas Edison is famous for inventing the light bulb.

Edison the Inventor Some of Edison’s Other Inventions! Vote Recorder 1868 Printing Telegraph 1869 Stock Ticker 1869 Telegraph Transmitter 1870 (picture only) Telegraphic Recorder 1871 Typewriter 1871 Automatic Telegraph 1872 Galvanic Storage Batteries 1872 Duplex Telegraphs 1873 Quadruplex Telegraph Repeater 1875 Telephonic Telegraphs 1876 Acoustic Telegraphs 1876 Pneumatic Stencil Pens 1877 Perforating Pens 1877 Phonograph or Speaking Machine 1877 Carbon Button Microphone 1878 Typewriter 1878 Dynamo 1879 Incandescent Electric Lamp 1879 Magnetic Ore Separator 1880 Process for Preserving Fruit 1880 Electric Meter 1881 Electric Motor 1881 Dynamo Current regulator 1881 Underground Electric Conductors 1882 Telephone Repeater 1884 Fuse Block 1885 Thermo Electric Battery 1888 Phonograph Recorder 1888 Phonograph reproducer 1888 Kinetograph and Projecting Kinetoscope 1897 Reversible Galvanic Battery 1900 Some of Edison’s Other Inventions!

Edison

Alexander Graham Bell Revolutionize Communication *Invented the telephone Used electricity to transmit sound.

Ford Sparks the Automobile Industry Henry Ford Wanted to make cars affordable for most people. “The way to make automobiles is to make them all alike.” *Ford began to build cars using a process called an ASSEMBLY LINE.

Henry Ford Assembly Line Model T 9 It was night on the Ford Farm in 1863 in a town near Detroit, Michigan and young Henry Ford was born, At an early age while Henry was doing chores he would sometimes whisper to the animals, "Someday somebody the will invent an easier way to do this."  The reason for this you see is Henry hated doing the work and would rather invent something. At the age of ten Henry would go to town and buy clock wheels.  He tried putting these clock wheels together.  Soon he made these clocks work all by himself.  Henry's plan was to make a better watch. One day while Henry was on his way to town he saw a horseless wagon coming down the road.  This gave Henry the idea for the automobile that ran on gasoline.  This was the beginning of a hard life that would pay off in the end. Henry became a machinist at the age of 16.  He was hired as a mechanic for the Edison Company.  The reason he chose this company was because Edison just invented the light bulb and many other things.  While at a party he met Thomas Edison in person.  Henry told Edison his idea for gasoline engines. Mr. Edison told Henry to try it out. When Henry was 18, Henry's father was worried about him because how do you make a living if you have no job so Henry's father gave him a large piece of farmland. Henry left the farm and moved to Detroit to refine the gasoline engine.  One night in Detroit, while his wife was making Christmas dinner, Henry developed a prototype of the gasoline engine.  He ate dinner in the shop that Christmas night as he began his first car.  Henry's first car turned out great.  A few investors came and they formed a company.  This company and the next three companies Henry started were unsuccessful.  He was a very patient man and put numerous amounts of time and effort in to it.  This led Henry to switch from producing racecars to regular cars.  Henry's first car was a regular car that is why he switched.  This is when he came out with the simple Model T.  It was inexpensive and could fit a family.  It only was about $200.00 which even in 1924 was inexpensive.  assembly line was Henry Ford's masterpiece.  Without it, not many of us would have cars in fact none of us would probably have a car.  It all goes to the curious man known as Henry Ford who died of old age.  Although his company was almost bankrupt he made history in the Industrial Revolution.  Assembly Line 9

Assembly Line

Division of Labor

Wright Brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright Flew for the first time a gasoline powered flying machine.

Louis Pasteur *Louis Pasteur Developed the germ theory of disease. Bacteria *Pasteurization – Process to kill germs in liquids by heating them. Cleanliness also important in the prevention of the spread of germs.

Darwin’s Theory of Evolution Charles Darwin Theory of Evolution Darwin theorized that all forms of life, including human beings, evolved from earlier living forms that previously existed. 1859, Published “The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.”

Marie Curie Marie Curie *Discovered and Investigated the energy known today as RADIOACTIVITY. Radium Polonium 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

1921 Won Nobel Prize in Physics *Albert Einstein Scientific Genius 1905 Developed Theory of Relativity *E = MC 2 1921 Won Nobel Prize in Physics

Albert Einstein and Theory of Relativity

INVENTOR Matching Draw a line from the inventor to the thing they invented! These are ALL on the test!!!