DEVELOPMENTAL Ψ Perceptual Development, Emotional Development.

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Presentation transcript:

DEVELOPMENTAL Ψ Perceptual Development, Emotional Development

Perceptual Development Sight, Hearing, Smell, Taste, Touch

Vision 20/500 after birth (not good) = 8-12” 20/100 around six months = 5-8’ Reaches 20/20 around age 4 = 20’ It appears that depth perception develops around 6 months. –Visual Cliff Experiment:

Hearing much more developed at birth than vision –Why? Auditory Localization - tell where sounds are coming from.

5 How We Locate Sounds (Sound Localization)

Taste, Smell & Touch are fairly advanced at birth.

Motor Development Maturation- development that reflects the gradual unfolding of one’s genetic blue print. Cephalocaudal trend – head to foot direction of motor development. Proximodistal trend – center-outward direction of motor development.

Early Emotional Development Attachment – refers to the close, emotional bonds of affection that develop between infants and their caregivers. Separation anxiety- emotional distress seen in many infants when they are separated from people with whom they have formed an attachment. Harlow Study – monkeys and wire mothers. – Bowlby Study – biological attachment – – Ainsworth – complex interplay between mother & infant. –

3 types of Attachments Secure attachment – comes from stability, consistency and confidence. Anxious-ambivalent attachment – excessive separation anxiety. Comes from instability in needs being met. Avoidant attachment – child seeks little to no contact. “cold”