Legal and legislative crisis in EU and Asia : analysis and reform models? 【本著作除另有註明外，採取創用 CC 「姓名標 示－非商業性－相同方式分享」台灣 3.0 版授權 釋出】創用 CC 「姓名標 示－非商業性－相同方式分享」台灣 3.0 版 歐盟法與生命對話 第四單元 授課教師： Dr. Claudius Petzold 1

A. Studying abroad Why studying abroad? Wasting time and money? 2

A. Studying abroad  A real new life experience!! Language Culture Strange experience 3

A. Studying abroad  Cultural difference ─ What is the meaning of culture?  Different view of your own culture 4

A. Studying abroad  Example Germany: ─ 6 month to 1 year language course (fee) ─ Bachelor to master (2 years, partly in English thinkable, no fee) ─ PhD often possible (no fee, partly abroad possible)  MBA? (Master of Business Administration / 企業管理碩士 ) – often fee! 5

B.1. legislative crisis / 國會  Which is the highest authority in a democratic state? ( 民主國家／機構 ) 6

B.1. legislative crisis / 國會 理論 事實上  Art. 62: The Legislative Yuan shall be the highest legislative organ of the State, to be constituted of members elected by the people. It shall exercise legislative power on behalf of the people. 立法院為國家最高立法機關，由人民選舉之立法 委員組織之，代表人民行使立法權。  Art. 1: The Republic of China, founded on the Three Principles of the People, shall be a democratic republic of the people, to be governed by the people and for the people. 中華 民國基於三民主義，為民有民治民享之民主共和國。 7

B.1. legislative crisis / 國會  Alienation 異化  the feeling to be object of the government / globalization / lobbyism 8

B.1. legislative crisis / 國會  Reasons in Europe and Asia ─ Power of the political parties ─ Power of EU ─ Power of the US ─ The so called pressure by globalization ─ Influence by the media ─ Parliament as representative of big companies 9

B.2. legislative crisis Structural problems  All or nothing principle (Taiwan and US) Welfare of the people or fuck the opposite party?  Majority power (Germany) Too many small parties – the problem of Israel 10

B.2. legislative crisis How do I get elected next time? How to I get the money needed for my campaign? Any other? Welfare of the people 11

B.2. legislative crisis  As example: Yes, Israel has to fight against the terrorist (or Palestinians) but sorry, NOT my son!  The German greens: Yes we DO need migration but my son should NOT go to a kindergarten with to many migrants! 12

哈瑞迪猶太教 13

B.2. legislative crisis  Sorry, when there is the next election? Or Short term vs. long term  Lobbyism or justified interests  Big problems and small problems  Berge kreisen und eine Maus ( 老鼠 ) wart geboren  Lack of trust 14

B.3. Short term fixation  In business Why buying shares?  In politics? The tax reduction?! 15

B.3. Short term fixation  Our own stupidnes As: Tax reduction 減稅 “I will do everything better.” Higher pension, less costs 16

B.4. legislative crisis / lobbyism ( 對政府官員等的 ) 遊說  When has president Ma met the last time John Do?  When has president Ma asked the last time John Do about his opinion about taxes?  When has president Ma met the last time representatives from the business, financial sector or so called experts?  Sectoral interests have more influence! 17

B.4. legislative crisis  Political elite or family business?  Berlusconi: An media mogul buys a government ─ Bush ─ Kennedy ─ Lian 18

B.5. Globalization  Die Macht des Faktischen!  We can’t avoid it!  The globalization requires that the riches do not pay taxes  Competition between the systems and states / 競爭 jìngzhēng 19

B.5. Globalization  More or less free trade  More or less unlimited communication  More or less free floating capital  Information system, e-money instead of paper money 20

B.5. Globalization  One upon a time  Es war einmal …  No phone  No mobil  No computer And (OH SCHRECK): No facebook! 21

B.5. Globalization  Race to the bottom, or the investors runs away? ─ who has the lowest taxes? ─ Who has the weakest environmental protection? ─ Who has the weakest labor law? ─ Who has the lowest consumer protection law? 22

B.5. Globalization Final results: National decisions have limited effects Oil, electricity 23

B.5. Globalization Results: Privatization of profit, socialising of costs  Until 2007: We are NOT German, we are an international group!  2007 – 2010: As a German company, Germany HAS to protect us! 24

B.6. Decisions are not made for the people?  Tax on investment  Better wages  Small gap between rich and poor 25

B.6. Globalisation-ism The new ideology:  Nationalism  Communism  Globalisation-ism 26

B.7. Changing world  Aging population  High unemployment  Terrorism  Global warming,  Increasing world population ─ Water ─ Resources as oil 27

B.8 The new phenomenon 現象  Advisers 顧問  Professional companies as Mc Kinsey, Standard & Poor  Expert commissions / 專家委員會 28

B.9. Media influence  What is the meaning of media / media freedom? Article 11: The people shall have freedom of speech, teaching, writing and publication. 人民有言論，講學，著作及出版之自由。 Right or duty?? Gossip (money) or politics (responsibility) 29

B.9. Media influence  ★ Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013, released at Feb. 27, 2014  Pressure from China and from local businessmen had led to some self- censorship.  Local academics and media activists alleged that self-censorship occurred due to influence by local businesses and the PRC. They pointed to a study released in April by a National Taiwan University professor, which found two of Taiwan's leading newspapers published more favorable news stories on visiting PRC officials than their competitors. In addition, they alleged that the state-run Central News Agency decided not to publish a news story about a Gallup poll that found Taiwan people were pessimistic about their daily life. (ps: speech and the press were generally free) 30

C. Strategies  Localization – back to the nation and the old time  Back to moral and religion  International cooperation 31

版權聲明 頁碼作品版權圖示來源 / 作者 7 The Legislative Yuan …of the people. 中華民國總統府 / 中華民國憲法本文，第 62 條 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/3/17 。 7 立法院為國家最高 立法機關 … 代表人 民行使立法權。 中華民國總統府 / 中華民國憲法本文，第 62 條 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/3/17 。 7 The Republic of China, …for the people. 中華民國總統府 / 中華民國憲法本文，第 1 條 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/3/17 。 7 中華民國基於三民 主義，為民有民治 民享之民主共和國。 中華民國總統府 / 中華民國憲法本文，第 1 條 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/3/17 。 32

版權聲明 頁碼作品版權圖示來源 / 作者 11 臺灣大學 法學院 / Dr. Claudius Petzold 。 13 Wikimedia commons / naughton, Neturei karta2 瀏覽日期： 2014/3/17 。 29 The people shall have f…publication. 中華民國總統府 / 中華民國憲法本文，第 62 條 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/3/17 。 29 人民有言論，講學， 著作及出版之自由 中華民國總統府 / 中華民國憲法本文，第 62 條 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/3/17 。 33

版權聲明 頁碼作品版權圖示來源 / 作者 30 Local academics and…generally free) U.S Depwrtment od State / 2011 Human Rights Reports: Taiwan 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/3/17 。 1-34 本作品轉載自 Microsoft Office 2013 PowerPoint 設計主題範本，依據 Microsoft 服務合約及著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。 Microsoft 服務合約 34