Theories of International Relations - Neo-Realism The Neo-Realist paradigm and comparison with the Classical Realism The Neo-realist conceptualisation of the state system The Neo-Realist conceptualisation of state behaviour
The Neo-realist paradigm Holistic approach: analytical focus of Neo-Realism is the pattern of the state system, hence systemic level of analysis The concept of state: defined in terms of power; states are key units of the international system (unitary actors) that do not differ functionally; they are compelled to act in a certain way Structure-centred approach: explains results that balance-of-power behaviour produces The international institutions: products of distribution of power in the international structure; serve instrumental interests of the powerful states Comparison with the classical realism
The Neo-Realist conceptualisation of the state system Anarchy, stabilised by a pattern of distribution of power; central feature- power politics Three elements in the conceptualisation of the state system: an ordering principle, functional specification and distribution of capabilities. Balance of power structure predicts behaviour States exhibit little variation of behaviour Stability of the bipolar system
The Neo-Realist conceptualisation of state behaviour International structure and national responses: balancing and bandwagoning behaviour State behaviour in a unipolar world - The behaviour of the dominant powers: take on many tasks beyond their borders and being unchecked and unbalanced power tend to misuse power - The behaviour of the candidates for becoming of next great powers - The behaviour of the weaker states