9-1 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Chapter 9 Creative Problem Solving Management: A Skills Approach, 2/e by Phillip L. Hunsaker Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Creative Problem Solving Self Assessment Exercise: How Creative Are You ? Circle the ten words in the following list that best characterize you. Energetic.
Advertisements

© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter Ten Making Decisions. Chapter Ten Making Decisions.
Definition of problem Unintended and unsatisfactory situations (something going wrong) Some deviation from the expected standard which prevent the achievement.
Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education
Chapter 5 Planning - To Set Direction
4 Chapter Foundations of Decision Making Copyright ©2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 4-1.
Decision Making, Learning, Creativity, and Entrepreneurship
Decision Making, Learning, Creativity, and Entrepreneurship
Managerial Decision Making Chapter 9. Copyright © 2005 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved. 2 Managerial Decision Making.
6-1 Managerial Decision Making Copyright © 2006 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved. Chapter 6.
Managerial Decision Making
Adeyl Khan, Faculty, BBA, NSU Managing Decision Making and Problem Solving.
Decision Making Ch. 7 Management A Practical Introduction
The Manager as Decision Maker
Problem Solving and Decision Making A situation that exists when objectives are not being met. Problem Solving The process of taking corrective.
PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook Creative Problem Solving and Decision Making Chapter 4 Copyright © 2003 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights.
1 Chapter 5 Problem Solving and Decision Making. 2 Steps in Problem Solving and Decision Making Identify and Diagnose Problem Choose One Alternative Solution.
Rational and Creative Problem Solving
Decision Making 1. Write Smart Co. has a very specific decision making process that it follows for handling client problems that has been quite successful.
Quiz 2 Chapters 5, 6, 7, 8.
Supervision in Organizations
© Prentice Hall, © Prentice Hall, ObjectivesObjectives 1.A fundamental understanding of the term decision 2.An understanding of.
Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
Copyright c 2006 Oxford University Press 1 Chapter 7 Solving Problems and Making Decisions Problem solving is the communication that analyzes the problem.
DECISION MAKING. What Decision Making Is?  Decision making is the process of identifying problems and opportunities, developing alternative solutions,
Copyright ©2005 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved Chapter 8 1 Making Decisions MANAGEMENT Meeting and Exceeding Customer.
Managers as Decision Makers
Decision Making Dr Vasuprada Kartic NAC Batch IX PGDCPM.
Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education
 The model consists of 6 steps: Step 1: Define the problem or opportunity. Step 2: Set objectives & criteria. Step 3: Generate alternatives. Step 4:
9-2  Problem: a discrepancy between the current state – what actually is happening – and a desired goal – what should be happening  Undesirable situation.
© 2006 Prentice Hall Leadership in Organizations 4-1 Chapter 4 Participative Leadership, Delegation, and Empowerment.
Copyright ©2015 Pearson Education, Inc.4-1 Chapter 3 Foundations of Decision Making.
Part Chapter © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 McGraw-Hill Decision-Making Skills 1 Chapter 4.
MANAGEMENT RICHARD L. DAFT.
Chapter 05 Decision Making, Learning, Creativity, and Entrepreneurship McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights.
Chapter 6 Managerial Decision Making. Programmed Decisions n Routine situations n Decision rules can be developed and applied n Managers formulate decision.
Chapter 16: Decision Making Creating Effective Organizations.
Managing Decision Making Chapter 4. Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Define decision making and discuss types.
1 Mgmt 371 Chapter Nine Managing Decision Making and Problem Solving Much of the slide content was created by Dr, Charlie Cook, Houghton Mifflin, Co.©
Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved McGraw-Hill/Irwin Chapter 6 Decision Making.
Chapter 11 Individual and Group Decision Making Models of Decision Making Models of Decision Making Dynamics of Decision Dynamics of Decision Making Making.
BUSI 321GOLDENCHAPTER 4 DECISION PROCESS  Intelligence: Search the environment for conditions requiring a decision.  Design: Inventing, developing, and.
PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook The University of West Alabama Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 4 Foundations.
Managerial Decision Making Chapter Three Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior.
CPS ® and CAP ® Examination Review ADVANCED ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT By Garrison and Bly Turner ©2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Upper.
Lecture : 5 Problem Identification And Problem solving.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 8-1.
Decision making. Types of decision Programmed decisions Non-programmed decisions.
Chapter 6 DECISION MAKING: THE ESSENCE OF THE MANAGER’S JOB 6.1 © 2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc.
CSC350: Learning Management Systems COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (Virtual Campus)
© Pearson Education Limited 2015
Decision-Making. Decision Making ▪Decision Making - is choosing among two or more alternatives (choices) ▪Begins with identification of a problem and.
Information and Decision Making
Managerial Decision Making CHAPTER 9. Copyright © 2008 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved. 2 Learning Objectives Explain.
MODULE 9 MANAGERS AS DECISION MAKERS “Decide first, then act” How do managers use information to make decisions and solve problems? What are the steps.
Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved McGraw-Hill/Irwin Chapter 6 Decision Making.
Chapter7Chapter7 GLOSSARYGLOSSARY EXIT Glossary Modern Management, 9 th edition Click on terms for definitions Brainstorming Complete certainty condition.
DECISION MAKING This is an act of choice where a conclusion is formed about what must and what must not be done in a given situation.
UNIT III. A managerial problem can be described as the gap between a given current state of affairs and a future desired state. Problem solving may then.
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. 8-1 Making Decisions 8.
Problem Solving and Decision Making © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible.
University of Bahrain College of Business Administration Management & Marketing Department Chapter Five: Decision Making, Learning, Creativity and Entrepreneurship.
Decision Making We could use two films here, so we want lots of extra time. What to cut out? Dangerous minds is good hopefully for expectancy and equity.
Chapter 8: Making decisions in the educational Arena
Chapter 6 Decision Making.
The Decision Making Model
Presentation transcript:

9-1 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Chapter 9 Creative Problem Solving Management: A Skills Approach, 2/e by Phillip L. Hunsaker Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall

9-2 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Learning Objectives Stimulate Creativity and Innovation Apply the Five Steps of the Rational Problem Solving Process Appreciate the Value of Ethics in Decision Making Utilize the Strengths and Avoid the Weaknesses of Groups in Solving Problems Apply Quality Management Tools for Problem Solving

9-3 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall The Importance of Effective Problem Solving Managerial success depends on making the right decisions at the right times. The Problem Solving Process Generates Creative Solutions to Problems.

9-4 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall What is Problem Solving? The process of eliminating the discrepancy between actual and desired outcomes

9-5 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Decision Making Selecting the best solution from among feasible alternatives

9-6 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall The Rational Problem Solving Process Problem Awareness Problem Definition Decision Making Action Plan Implementation Follow-through

9-7 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Managers are alerted to problems by: Deviation from past experiences Deviation from set plan Communications from others Better performance by competitors

9-8 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Steps for Problem Awareness Establish Trust Clarify Objectives Assess the Current Situation Identify Problems Routine Problems Nonroutine Problems Flowcharts

9-9 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Programmed decisionsProgrammed decisions – standard responses based on procedures that have been effective in the past Non-programmed decisionsNon-programmed decisions – innovative solutions tailored to fit specific dilemmas

9-10 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Receiving Parts Boxes damaged? OK? OK Vendor Quality Approved? To Final Assembly Return parts Take sample Heat test Continuity Test Notify Carrier Yes No Yes Flowchart

9-11 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Problem Definition Process Analyze Problems Cause-and-Effect Diagram Fishbone Agree on Problems to Be Solved

9-12 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Cause-and-Effect Diagram Cause-and-Effect Diagram

9-13 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Major Causes Of Problems Manpower MaterialMachines Methods

9-14 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Decision-Making Process Establish Decision-Making Criteria Specific, Measurable, and Attainable Complementary Ethical Acceptable Develop Action Alternatives

9-15 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Decision-Making Process [cont.] Evaluate Benefits and Risks of Alternatives Certainty Known Risk Uncertainty Turbulence

9-16 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Decision-Making Process [cont.] Perfect Rationality Bounded Rationality Satisficing Decide on a Plan

9-17 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Action Plan Implementation Assign Tasks and Responsibilities Establish an Implementation Schedule Time line Gantt Chart

9-18 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Gantt chart Graphic planning and control method that breaks down a project into separate tasks and estimates the time needed for their completion Makes certain that all implementation tasks are considered in relation to each other and appropriate people are assigned

9-19 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Gantt Chart

9-20 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Follow-Through Establish Criteria for Measuring Success Monitor the Results Take Corrective Action

9-21 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Degrees of Decision Participation Autocratic Consultative Group

9-22 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Criteria for Participation Quality Requirements Acceptance Requirements Time Requirements

9-23 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Decision Tree for Decision Making Participation

9-24 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Advantages in Making Group DecisionsAdvantages in Making Group Decisions Greater amounts of knowledge More diverse viewpoints Increased probability of acceptance Better implementation

9-25 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Disadvantages of Making Group DecisionsDisadvantages of Making Group Decisions More Time Investment Individual Agendas Diffusion of Responsibility Pressure to Conform Groupthink

9-26 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Characteristics of Managers Who Generate Creativity Absorb Risks Can Live with Half-Developed Ideas Stretch Normal Policies Good Listeners Don’t Dwell on Mistakes Trust Their Intuition Are Enthusiastic and Invigorating

9-27 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall Promoting Creative Thinking in Organizations Brainstorming Nominal Group Technique Delphi Technique Group Decision Support Systems Encouraging Creativity

9-28 Copyright © 2005 Prentice-Hall