Unit 1 Section A

什么是一般过去时？ 动词的一般过去时态表示过 去发生的动作、情况或存在 的状态 所有时态都是通过动词变 化来表现的

动词的过去式构成有两种 一、规则变化 1. 一般情况加 ed 2. 以 e 结尾加 d 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母 的重读闭音节词，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加 ed. work —worked change —changed plan —planned stop —stopped 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 词, 先改 y 为 i, 再加 ed study —studied

二、不规则变化 如： do — go — have/has — did went had am/is —was were are —

一般过去时态的时间标志 ago 1. 与 ago 连用： two days ago one week ago six months ago four years ago last 2. 与 last 连用 last Monday last week last month last year yesterday 3. 与 yesterday 连用： yesterday morning yesterday afternoon yesterday evening

one 4. 与 one 连用： one evening one day one Monday afternoon that 5. 与 that 连用： that morning that day that year that winter

just now in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time 6. 其他时间状语：

I ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年 11 岁. I ___ 11 years old last year. He ___ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He ___ in Shanghai yesterday. 他现在在北京。 Please look at the sentences 我今年 12 岁. am was is was

昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning. 昨天他吃了 3 个苹果。 He _____ 3 apples yesterday. have/ has had 动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式 没有人称和数的变化 ( was,were 除外 )

一般过去时态的否定句和疑问句 don’t watch They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _________ TV last night. didn’t watch doesn’t play She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday. didn’t play

Dogo Do you go to school on foot every day? ___ you __ to school on foot yesterday. Doesgo Does he go to school by bus every day? ___ he ___to school by bus yesterday? don’t/ doesn’t do/ does didn’t did Did go 只变化助动词

T 注意 外加助动词did 后, 动词须返回原形。 Did he w ww went to school yesterday? Did he g gg go to school yesterday? F He found some meat in the fridge. ( 变一般疑问句 ) ___ he ___ any meat in the fridge? Did found find Did F T

1.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help A 2.We _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very good. went was 3.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning? did get

4.They finished their work yesterday. ( 一般疑问句 ) ____ they _____ their work yesterday? Didfinish 5.I told them the news last week. ( 否定句 ) I _____ ____ them the news. didn’t tell Yes, they _____. No, they _____. diddidn’t

Where did you go on vacation? stayed at home

Where did you go on vacation? went to New York City

Where did you go on vacation? visited my uncle

went to summer camp

Where did you go on vacation? went to the mountains

Where did you go on vacation? went to the beach

Where did you go on vacation? visited museums

Match the words with the pictures. 1. stayed at home ___ 2.went to New York City ____ 3. visited my uncle___ 4. went to summer camp ___ 5. went to the mountains _____ 6. went to the beach __ 7. visited museums___ e a c d b g f 1a

Listen. Number the people (1-5) in the picture b

Where did Kevin go on vacation? He visited his uncle. Make conversations about the people in 1a.

Where did Tom go on vacation? He went to summer camp.

Where did Sally go on vacation? She stayed at home.

Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to the mountains.

Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation? He went to New York City.

Where did he go on vacation? He went to the beach.

Where did you go on vacation ? I went to … 1c Pair work

Write about your vacations : For example : Last summer I went to the beach. My vacation was pretty good. I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing. The beach was very beautiful. It was sunny, cool and humid. the people were friendly and the food were delicious. I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again. Homework