1. Golden Age of Greece 2. Peloponnesian War 3. Rise of Alexander

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Presentation transcript:

1. Golden Age of Greece 2. Peloponnesian War 3. Rise of Alexander

we are lovers of the beautiful, yet simple in our tastes!! We cultivate the mind, we are lovers of the beautiful, yet simple in our tastes!! Pericles

Athens Golden Age of Greece Age of Pericles Advancements in architecture, drama, philosophy Delian League (Alliance of Athenian allies) Money used to rebuild Athens Athens forced all to stay in League Peloponnesian League (Allies with Sparta) Enemy of Athens

Greek Advancements Parthenon

Focused on Ethics and Behavior Philosophers Focused on Ethics and Behavior

Socrates Questioned people to inspire debate Socratic Method: KNOW YOURSELF What is known about him is largely gathered from Plato and Xenophon. Served in the Athenian Army. Heard voices that he claimed were the Gods. Spent much of his life in the Agora (market place) conversing ethical issues. Exposed hypocrisy, ignorance and conceit among his fellow Athenians. Not a proponent of Democracy. May have been seen as a trouble maker and persuading people to be tyrannical “socratified” youth. Charges: Socrates is guilty of refusing to recognize the gods recognized by the state, and of introducing new divinities. He is also guilty of corrupting the youth. The penalty demanded is death. Sentenced to death – Drinks Hemlock. Producing a gradual paralysis of the CNS.

Plato Emphasized the importance of reason. People should do work for which they are best suited. Follower of Socrates

Aristotle Classified and grouped important facts Studied numerous areas of knowledge and wrote about them Suspicious of democracy (checks and balances) Teacher of Alexander The Great

Peloponnesian War 27 years of war Athens: Geographical Disadvantage Strong Navy Sparta inland Sparta Invades Athens Allies itself with Persia Pericles allows people into city: Plague Breaks! Sparta Captures Athens Strips Athens of navy and empire

Macedonia

Phillip II of Macedonia Greece Weakened by Peloponnesian War Took Control of Greece Diplomacy: threats and bribery Force: conquer through battle GREECE FINALLY UNITED (lose freedom)

“Alexander the Great”

“Alexander the Great” Alexander Age Twenty Student of Aristotle Experienced soldier Learned from Aristotle Age Twenty Conquered Mediterranean Never lost a battle Died Suddenly: Unknown Fever Left empire to “the strongest” Generals divided up the empire Died at 33 years old. While in Babylon he drank heavily at several banquets. Murdered? Or Natural Causes? Liver.

Alexander’s Empire

Lasting Legacy Spread of Greek Culture Alexander founded new cities (70) Greek moved into new cities Hellenistic: Blending of Greek Ideals Laws, justice, government Rome Emerges as most powerful nation