David McConnell, Geology University of Akron May 2005 NAGT Observing and Assessing Workshop Hey, Technology Boy: It’s the Message, Not the Medium.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Eli Collins-Brown, Ed.D. Illinois State University July 12, 2006 Aspects of Online Courses That Are More Effective and Successful than Traditional, Face-to-Face.
Advertisements

Alternative Conceptions and the Geoscience Concept Inventory Heather L. Petcovic - What are alternative conceptions? - The Geoscience Concept Inventory.
TEA Science Workshop #7 October 25, 2012 Kim Lott Utah State University.
Using the Seven Principles as a Framework for the Evaluation of Student Ratings and Teaching Karl Wirth and Adrienne Christiansen Serie Center for Scholarship.
What are your students learning? Classroom Assessment Strategies Center for Teaching & Learning Oregon State University
(IN)FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT August Are You… ASSESSMENT SAVVY? Skilled in gathering accurate information about students learning? Using it effectively.
Peer Instruction and ConcepTests in Introductory Physics Georgetown Innovations Day 2003 Ed Van Keuren Physics Department.
David McConnell Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences and Office of Faculty Development NCSU Clicker Pedagogy in Larger Classes: How Using Clickers Can.
INTERACTIVE LEARNING IN THE LECTURE-CLASS SETTING Alan Slavin Department of Physics and Jonathan Swallow (deceased) Instructional Development Centre TRENT.
The impact of case studies formatively and summatively assessed on students’ examination performance. Geeta Hitch (Senior Lecturer, Dept of Pharmacy) Janet.
Kontos1 Principles of Quality Instruction in Web Classes George Kontos, Ed.D. Assistant Professor
Nassau Community College THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK G eneral E ducation A ssessment R eview Kumkum Prabhakar, Assistant Professor of Biology.
Why should we change how we teach physics? Derek Muller & Manju Sharma Sydney University Physics Education Research (SUPER)
An Approach to Creating and Facilitating Workshops Library Instructor College Fall 2010 Charles Dershimer Erping Zhu Center For Research on Learning and.
Visioning and Fostering Quality Teaching and Learning in Higher Education in Ontario Council of Ontario Educational Developers: Judy Britnell (Ryerson)
Modeling Instruction Lessons from America. Mechanics Modeling Workshop 90 hours of professional development consisting of intensive immersion in the mechanics.
No Longer the Wave of the Future. No Longer the Wave of the Future How do you know if you’ve caught the wave?
Benefits of Early "Do-It-Yourself" Teaching Evaluation Ever seen this in your classroom? Dr. David McConnell MEAS Dr. Meg Blanchard Science Ed Dr. Chris.
Developing Interactive Lectures Robyn Wright Dunbar Stanford University Katryn Wiese City College of San Francisco Preparing for an Academic Career Workshop.
+ Measuring Teaching Quality in the Online Classroom Ann H. Taylor Director, Dutton e-Education Institute College of Earth and Mineral Sciences.
Tami Eggleston Chickering, A., & Gamson, Z. (1987). Seven principles of good practice in undergraduate education. AAHE Bulletin, 39, 3-7.
Enhancing Student Success: Teaching Well With Technology October 23, 2009.
Laura Ritter K-12 Science Coordinator Troy School District Engaging Students in Scientific Practices with Modeling.
Presentation of Results NSSE 2003 Florida Gulf Coast University Office of Planning and Institutional Performance.
Using Technology to Increase Engagement in Large(r) Courses Mark A. Laumakis, Ph.D. Faculty in Residence Instructional Technology Services San Diego State.
TENN TLC addresses retention through student engagement UT SIFE students 13 May 2010.
INVESTIGATION OF STUDENT ATTITUDES AND UNDERSTANDING IN GENERAL CHEMISTRY Rachel Egdorf and Dr. Roslyn M. Theisen Department of Chemistry, University of.
Student Centered Teaching Through Universal Instructional Design Part II.
The Genetics Concept Assessment: a new concept inventory for genetics Michelle K. Smith, William B. Wood, and Jennifer K. Knight Science Education Initiative.
Oct. 18, 2002Indiana University How Do Students Use Textbooks? Dennis Jacobs Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Notre Dame TextRev.
Some On-Line Applets and How They Can Be Used Dr. Bruce Dunham Department of Statistics.
Teaching in a Web-Based Distance Learning Environment: An Evaluation Summary Based on Four Courses Charles Graham, Joni M. Craner, Byung-ro Lim, & Kursat.
Lecture Tutorials: A method to increase interactivity during lecture Karen M. Kortz and Jessica J. Smay.
Learner-Centered Teaching In Engineering/Technology Classrooms Steven A. Freeman Iowa State University Center for Excellence in Learning and Teaching.
ScWk 242 Course Overview and Review of ScWk 240 Concepts ScWk 242 Session 1 Slides.
Engaging Students in New Ways of Learning Candace Thille, Director OLI Carnegie Mellon University.
The Earth & Ocean Sciences Science Education Initiative at the University of British Columbia Sara Harris with contributions from Francis Jones & Brett.
EDU 385 CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT Week 1 Introduction and Syllabus.
Evelyn Wassel, Ed.D. Summer  Skilled in gathering accurate information about students learning?  Using it effectively to promote further learning?
Physics Education is more than techniques John M. Clement.
Do you have your PaSsPorT? Rethinking teaching spaces for student-centred learning Wendy A. Crocker, PhD & Stephanie Oliver, PhD Teaching Support Centre.
David Steer Department of Geology & Environmental Sciences University of Akron August 2007 Developing Interactive Lectures.
Clickers Beyond the First Year: Interactive Teaching in Upper Level Physics Courses Marina Milner-Bolotin Tetyana Antimirova John Pyktel Department of.
Kris Troha Physics AP B Physics Conceptual Physics Check out my 180 Day Photo Project! Trohaphys180.posterous.com.
Quote 1 Reciprocal Teaching “In a classroom using the Reciprocal Teaching approach, a student working in a small group reads aloud a brief passage of text.
Developing Interactive Lectures Heather Macdonald College of William and Mary Katryn Wiese City College of San Francisco Preparing for an Academic Career.
CER and Annotating Text District Learning Day August 6, 2015.
Diagnostic Testing David E. Meltzer University of Washington.
University of Colorado, Boulder
Accentuating Time in Student- Professor Interactions: Time, Value and Course Quality Dr. Ann V. Doty.
Adventures in CPS Aaron Bruck Towns Group Meeting September 25, 2007.
Interactive Classroom: Why Use a Classroom Response System.
AssessmentAssessment. Assessment What are some of the components of assessment.
Using Lecture Tutorials and ConcepTests to Engage Students Karen M. Kortz, Ph.D. Early Career Geoscience Faculty Workshop Monday, June 13, 2011 Teaching.
Evidence… Policy Institutional Support and Facilitation Need to Change Learning and Implementing New Practices Facilitating the Learning and Implementation.
Keep Them Talking:Designing Effective Discussions Ferlin McGaskey, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow, UT-Austin Center for Teaching and Learning
Assessing Student Learning: Moving Beyond Objective Tests Susan Polich & Zachary Goodell.
The Role of Prior Knowledge in the Development of Strategy Flexibility: The Case of Computational Estimation Jon R. Star Harvard University Bethany Rittle-Johnson.
Online Quality Course Design vs. Quality Teaching:
Effective Lecturing 2012 Math TA Training Workshop
Just-in-Time Teaching (JITT) in different environments
Hybrid Mathematics 140 Course (INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS) using Carnegie Mellon’s Open Learning Initiative.
The Art of Teaching and the Science of Learning
Gender Differences in both Force Concept Inventory and Introductory Physics Performance Jennifer Docktor, Kenneth Heller, + UM PER Group University.
Gender Differences in both Force Concept Inventory and Introductory Physics Performance Jennifer Docktor, Kenneth Heller, + UM PER Group University.
In-Class Participation of All Students
Student Evaluations of Teaching (SETs)
McNeese State University Professional Development Opportunity
TENN TLC addresses retention
Curriculum Coordinator: Janet Parcell Mitchell January 2016
Presentation transcript:

David McConnell, Geology University of Akron May 2005 NAGT Observing and Assessing Workshop Hey, Technology Boy: It’s the Message, Not the Medium

Conceptest Group Members David McConnell, University of Akron David Steer, University of Akron Katharine Owens, University of Akron Jeffrey R. Knott, California State University, Fullerton Stephen Van Horn, Muskingum College Walter Borowski, Eastern Kentucky University Jeffrey Dick, Youngstown State University Annabelle Foos, University of Akron, Michelle Malone, Western Washington University Heidi McGrew, University of Dayton

Constructivist Teaching Reform 1.Instructors organize their experiences and observations into patterns or mental models about teaching. Perceptions of effective teaching shaped by observations as students, teaching assistants, and peers. 2.It is reasonably easy for instructors to learn something that matches or extends an existing mental model. Easier to make modest changes tied to existing procedures, e.g., using techniques such as peer instruction or minute paper. 3.It is difficult for instructors to make substantial changes to an established mental model. Needs compelling evidence for change – traditional teaching methods ineffective and alternatives show improvement. Significant changes need sustainable institutional support.

Halloun, I.H. and D. Hestenes, American Journal of Physics, (11): p Teaching Preconceptions Conceptest Three instructors taught same Physics course in same semester. All professors use the same textbook, cover the same chapters, and receive similar evaluations. Prof A - Lectures emphasized conceptual structure of physics, careful definitions, logical arguments (97 students). Prof B - Demonstrations in lectures, extra time and energy in lecture prep, two teaching awards (192 students). Prof C - Emphasized problem solving, taught by example, solving multiple problems in lectures (70 students). Which class did best on common post-test? 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.No difference

Peer instruction (& Conceptests) Instructors in present short lecture segments (10-20 minutes – limit of student engagement) Conceptest – conceptual multiple choice question to evaluate student understanding/application of key concept Students consider conceptest, signal their answer (raised hands, colored cards, classroom performance system) Based on proportion of correct responses (35-70% optimal), students discuss answers in small groups (2-4), respond Student or instructor explanation of correct answer Mazur, E., 1997, Peer instruction: A user’s manual: Prentice Hall, 253p. Peer Instruction Pedagogy (Mazur)

Crouch, C.H., Mazur, E., 2001, American Journal of Physics, v. 69, #9, p FCI pretest score FCI score gain on post-test Traditional Class Peer Instruction Classes n = Began PI Refined conceptests Changed text Open ended reading questions Mazur’s results for Introductory Physics using Force Concept Inventory (FCI) Impact of Alternative Pedagogy

Examine the map and answer the question that follows. How many plates are present? a. 3 (26%; 0%) b. 4 (19%; 18%) c. 5 (44%; 75%) d. 6 (11%; 7%) Individual responses Post-discussion responses Geoscience Conceptest Example

Libarkin, J.C., and Anderson, S.W., 2005, Journal of College Science Teaching. Impact of Alternative Pedagogy Comparison of difference among pre- and post-test scores for the Geosciences Concepts Inventory (GCI) Courses utilizing conceptests Geoscience Results GCI - Standardized measurement instrument 55% of classes showed no statistical improvement on GCI over the course No information on teaching strategies for other courses

Why Peer Instruction Works 1.Encourages student-faculty contact 2.Develops cooperation among students 3.Encourages active learning 4.Provides prompt feedback 5.Emphasizes time on task 6.Communicates high expectations 7.Respects diverse talents and ways of learning Chickering & Gamson, AAHE Bulletin, 1987 Seven Principles of Good Practice “... what the student does is actually more important in determining what is learned than what the teacher does.” Thomas Shuell

A National Conceptest Database? Chemistry, physics, and astronomy all have extensive conceptest databases What can we learn from their experience? Sharing is good – add questions to a common database Add another step – pre/post response statistics for individual conceptests for comparative assessment – assess student success with questions Identify bottleneck concepts vs. basic concepts – Which concepts are the most difficult to learn? A geology conceptest question database is available on- line at:

Predict the post-test score in the courses for non-majors and majors. a. 35/41%c. 40/48% b. 40/41% d. 48/56% Sundberg, M.D., M.L. Dini, and E. Li, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, (6): p Impact of traditional instruction Pre- and post-tests of student comprehension were compared for large introductory biology courses for non-majors and majors with comparable class sizes. The majors course presented more content. Mean pre-test score for the non-majors was 29% and the for the majors was 35%.

Liquid hazardous waste is disposed off by pumping it down injection wells. Which well location would be the most suitable to use for an injection well? Why? A B C Geoscience Conceptest Example

McConnell, D.A., and others., Journal Geoscience Education, 2006 Impact of Alternative Pedagogy Student Perceptions of Conceptests Student perceptions of the use of conceptests as a useful teaching and learning tool in an introductory geology lab course at Western Washington University (n = 72) (Data from Michelle Malone)

The Value of Conceptests Students taught key concepts using one of four methods. Student learning assessed by proportion of correct answers to open ended questions on same concepts on final exam Crouch, C.H., Fagen, A.P., Callan, J.P., & Mazur, E., American Journal of Physics, v.72 #6, p No demonstration Observation of demonstration w/explanation Prediction prior to demo with a conceptest Prediction prior to demonstration using discussion & a later conceptest % correct answers 61 70* 77* 82* Teaching method n = ; * = statistically significant result vs. no demonstration

The Value of Peer Instruction Control Group: Students took test individually. Experimental Group: Students took physics test individually, then again as a pair. Singh, C., American Journal of Physics, v.73 #3, in press. Proportion of pairs of students who both got the question wrong on the first test but correct on “paired” test: 29% Mean score on second exam for experimental group: 74% Mean score on second exam for control group: 64% Students in both groups answered similar questions on a second exam two weeks later.