 Farmer Ted has a curly tailed male pig and wants to know whether it is a pure breed or not. He has asked you (the genetics expert) to find out for him…

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Pedigrees Who do we inherit our traits from? DO YOU LOOK LIKE YOUR AUNT OR UNCLE? DO YOU AND YOUR COUSIN SHARE TRAITS?
Advertisements

Punnett Square Practice Problems
Parent 1Parent 2Offspring 1Offspring 2 Offspring 1 becomes Parent 1 for next generation This is what your data screen looks.
4-2 Notes – Understanding Inheritance Chapter 4, Lesson 2.
The Basics of Genetics…the passing of traits
Genetics SC Biology Standard B The students will be able to predict inherited traits by using the principles of Mendelian Genetics, summarize.
Punnett Squares. T=Tall t=short  Example of Phenotype?  Example of Genotype?
Using a Punnett Square.
1. If two parents are both heterozygous for the tongue rolling gene, predict what genotype and phenotype their offspring may have. Roller allele is dominant.
Genetics Chapters 9-1 & 9-2. Incomplete dominance There is no dominant allele or recessive allele The 2 alleles are blended and make up a new physical.
Genetics. Mendel’s Laws of Heredity Heredity Traits allele.
Genetics and Punnett squares
Pedigree charts Pedigree notes handout. What is a pedigree? A pedigree is a family tree that shows how a trait is passed from generation to generation.
Piggy Problem.
Genetics Problems Review: Please take out a blank piece of paper!
Do Now : Think-Pair-Share For a height characteristic when tall is dominant What would be the phenotypic ratio for offspring of heterozygous and homozygous.
Probability and Patterns of Inheritance—Lesson 5
Chapter 4 Modern Genetics Thursday, December 10, 2009 Pages
Genetics Fill-In Notes Part 2 Mrs. Kooiman. Incomplete Dominance When a cross between organisms with two different phenotypes produces offspring with.
1 GENETICS UNIT STUDY GUIDE. 2 The passing of traits from parents to offspring is known as heredity.
Genetics Review. Who is the “Father of Genetics”? Gregor Mendel What organism did Mendel use to study genetics? Pea Plants.
Story of Genetics Gregor Mendel. Genetic Problem Solving Each gamete has one gene for each trait. After fertilization the new organism has two genes.
4/16/12 Bell Ringer A brown and white spotted horse is a product of codominance. If this spotted horse mates with another brown and white spotted horse.
Dihybrid Cross Practice Problems!
..  Chemical inside cell that contains hereditary information  Controls how an organism will look & behave  Shaped like a twisted ladder  Rungs hold.
Lecture 3 Pedigrees and Human Conditions Genes and BioTechnology.
Pedigrees.
Punnett Squares When we know information about the genetic makeup of two parents, we can predict the genetic makeup of any possible offspring created between.
PEDIGREES (12.3) * a chart that shows how a trait and the genes that control it are inherited within a family. Symbols: female male mate/ marriage offspring.
Pedigrees & Pattern of Gene Inheritance. Target #19- I can describe the layout & purpose of a pedigree Many human disorders are genetic in origin  Genetic.
CP Biology Genetics Unit
Year 10 genetics continued Inheritance of One Pair of Characteristics.
A family history of a genetic condition
Topic XIII: Heredity: Mendelian Genetics Day 1: Lesson Objectives Explain the principles of segregation and independent assortment Identify and explain.
Today’s Objective(s): I will be able to explain how hereditary information is passed from generation to generation. Do Now: List 2 things you remember.
 Each gamete has one gene for each trait.  After fertilization the new organism has two genes for each trait (Genotype).
Understanding PEDIGREEs.
FRUIT FLY GENETICS. DO NOW TUESDAY Let’s see what you remember. Give the genetics term that describes each of the following: a) AA b) Aa c) Aa d) Red.
Allele a different form of a gene. chromosome a microscopic structure in the body that contains DNA and is shaped like a thread Credit: Steffen Dietzel.
AIM: How do organisms inherit genetic information from their parents? 4/16/13 DO NOW: 1. Pick up today’s quiz HOMEWORK: ILS Review Book 1.Read p
Reproduction Reproduction is the process of producing a new organism. The purpose is to transfer DNA.
KEY CONCEPT A combination of methods is used to study human genetics.
Sex Linked Traits.
SINGLE TRAIT INHERITANCE and TEST CROSS
Pedigree notes handout
Pedigree Charts How to work Dominant and Recessive Genetic Problems with a Pedigree Chart.
11-2 Probability and Punnett Squares
Pedigrees & Test Crosses
Heredity & Genetics Mrs. Green.
Pedigrees.
Patterns in Pedigrees.
Genetics.
Inheritance & Genes.
Genotypes & Phenotypes
Probability & Heredity: Punnett Squares
Punnett Square Practice
#49 Reebop Genetics Part 1.
4.2 Understanding Inheritance
Genetics & Heredity.
Simple Genetics Thursday, October 19, 2011.
Punnett Squares.
Inheritance - Pedigrees
Pedigrees.
Heredity Unit Notes Quiz #2 Content
MONOHYBRID CROSS REVIEW
Test Crosses.
GENETICS HEREDITY.
Heredity Probability and Punnett Squares.
Day 61 -Genetics Vocabulary Test -Finish Reviewing Punnett Squares
Presentation transcript:

 Farmer Ted has a curly tailed male pig and wants to know whether it is a pure breed or not. He has asked you (the genetics expert) to find out for him…  Curly tails (T) are dominant over straight tails (t). Wenerei, 14 Whiringa-ā-nuku 2015

Female Male  Mate the pig in question with a female pig with a straight tail. t T t T Tt Female Male t T t t Tt tt Tt tt

 If the male was a pure breed, then 100% of his offspring would have curly tails.  If there were ANY offspring with straight tails then the male pig would not be a pure breed.

You should now be able to: 1) Explain what is meant by genotype and phenotype 2) Explain what is meant by dominant and recessive 3) Explain what is meant by homozygous and heterozygous 4) Use a Punnett Square to determine genotype and phenotype Today’s learning: 1) Use a Pedigree Chart to (or Inheritance Tree) to determine genotype and phenotype

Homework: Feedback This Week’s Homework: Solutions on the wiki – please mark and correct before handing in - due Tuesday. Test: Next Friday 8 th March

A pedigree chart is a chart which shows the genotypes of parents and their offspring. Looks similar to a family tree. Males are (usually) represented by squares and females by circles.

The chart gives the ear shape in a family of mice. Pointed ears (E) is dominant over round ears (e). MotherFather E ee pointed roundpointedround e E e

 Methemoglobinemia is a blood disorder that restricts the bloods ability to carry oxygen.  The condition, which causes the skin to turn blue/purple, is caused by a recessive gene.

Ann TomRobyn Martin John Mm M ? MM M ? BenjyCarl Mm mm Mm  Determine the missing genotypes. Methemoglobinemia

 Complete the worksheet on Pedigree Charts  Fast finish: Jellyfish Pigs