Processor Development The following slides track three developments in microprocessors since 1971. Clock Speed – the speed at which the processor can carry.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 1 An Introduction To Microprocessor And Computer
Advertisements

1 Intel Microprocessors The history of Intel’s microprocessors (From the 4004 to the Pentium Pro) David Lenhardt Bryan Payne Marcus O’Malley Jonathan Taylor.
IT Chapter 2 Part B CPU. The CPU is contained on a single integrated circuit called the microprocessor. Often referred to as the brains of a computer.
Instructor: Sazid Zaman Khan Lecturer, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIUC.
CPU Processor Speed Timeline Speed =.02 Mhz Year= 1972 Transistors= 3500 It takes 66, CPU’s to equal 1 i7.
Who Wants An A?. Put the following in order from smallest to largest A. gigabyte B. megabyte C. kilobyte D. terabyte.
Central Processing Unit IS – 221 PC Admin 2/26/2007 by Len Krygsman IV.
1 CS402 PPP # 1 Computer Architecture Evolution. 2 John Von Neuman original concept.
Introduction to CMOS VLSI Design Case Study: Intel Processors.
Central Processing Unit The CPU essentially functions as the brain of the computer.
Adapted from “Cooling Systems” – CTAE Information Technology Essentials PROFITT Curriculum.
The AMD and Intel Architectures COMP Jamie Curtis.
Week 2 – Lesson 2.  Processor and chipset are located on motherboard  Components determine power and features of system  Major manufacturers: Intel,
Measuring Performance
1 Microprocessor speeds Measure of system clock speed –How many electronic pulses the clock produces per second (clock frequency) –Usually expressed in.
Processors Menu  INTEL Core™ i Processor INTEL Core™ i Processor  INTEL Core i Processor INTEL Core i Processor  AMD A K.
How a Computer Processes Data Hardware. Major Components Involved: Central Processing Unit Types of Memory Motherboards Auxiliary Storage Devices.
CPU, CONTROL UNIT, ALU BY: GROUP 10 (MT - 2A) Grado, Crystell Joy
Computer Architecture CST 250 INTEL PENTIUM PROCESSOR Prepared by:Omar Hirzallah.
Win OS & Hardware. Computers Basic Components needed for a functioning computer.
Processing Devices.
INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSORS
Semiconductor Memory 1970 Fairchild Size of a single core –i.e. 1 bit of magnetic core storage Holds 256 bits Non-destructive read Much faster than core.
2/6: CPUs & Memory CPUs –Parts of a sample CPU –Types of CPUs available ROM RAM –different kinds & uses inc. VRAM, SRAM image courtesy of How Computers.
1 More on Computer Components Computer switches Binary number system Inside the CPU Cache memory Types of RAM Computer buses Creating faster CPUs NEXT.
Computer Organization & Assembly Language
Different CPUs CLICK THE SPINNING COMPUTER TO MOVE ON.
Introduction to Computers By: Najam Khan What we will learn about: Hardware: The term used to describe the physical parts of a computer. Ex. The box,
Hardware & Software The CPU & Memory.
Introduction to CMOS VLSI Design Lecture 22: Case Study: Intel Processors David Harris Harvey Mudd College Spring 2004.
Introduction to CMOS VLSI Design Lecture 22: Case Study: Intel Processors David Harris Harvey Mudd College Spring 2004.
Copyright © 2007 Heathkit Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved PC Fundamentals Presentation 27 – A Brief History of the Microprocessor.
Pre-Pentium Intel Processors /
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 6e Chapter 5 Processors and Chipsets (v0.9)
Chapter One Understanding Computer Hardware Part I: Processors.
1Module 5: CPU How the CPU executes instructions Each CPU has its own instruction set Instructions are fundamental operations such as addition, load/save,
AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE
Upgrading and Repairing PCs
© CCI Learning Solutions Inc. 1 Lesson 2: Elements of a Personal Computer System unit Microprocessor chip How memory is measured What ROM is What RAM is.
1 Buses and types of computer. Paul Strickland Liverpool John Moores University.
OCR GCSE Computing © Hodder Education 2013 Slide 1 OCR GCSE Computing Chapter 2: CPU.
Computer Architecture By Chris Van Horn. CPU Basics “Brains of the Computer” Fetch Execute Cycle Instruction Branching.
Hyper Threading Technology. Introduction Hyper-threading is a technology developed by Intel Corporation for it’s Xeon processors with a 533 MHz system.
Intel Confidential - NDA Only *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others AMD* Athlon* 64 X (2x1 MB L2 Cache, 2.40 GHz) Intel®
Chapter Overview Microprocessors Replacing and Upgrading a CPU.
©Richard L. Goldman 1 Microprocessors (Animated Presentation) ©Richard L. Goldman April 25, 2002.
Microprocessors BY Sandy G.
Today’s Computers By Sharif Safdary. The right computer for you. Advantages to Laptops Advantages to Laptops Size Size Weight Weight Portability Portability.
Architecture of Microprocessor
How are they called?.
 Introduction to the CPU Introduction to the CPU  Main Operations of the CPU Main Operations of the CPU  Explanation of Operations Explanation of Operations.
PROCESSOR Ambika | shravani | namrata | saurabh | soumen.
Central Processing Unit (CPU) The Computer’s Brain.
Lecture # 10 Processors Microcomputer Processors.
Competitor Chips By: Chip Seymour April 26, 2002 CS 350.
Central Processing Units (CPU’s)
Computer Speeds The cost of Computing One Numerical Operation
Microprocessor VIVA/Interview Questions And Answers
Microprocessors (Animated Presentation)
HISTORY OF MICROPROCESSORS
Phnom Penh International University (PPIU)
INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSORS
HISTORY OF MICROPROCESSORS
عمارة الحاسب.
HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS.
Intel Pentium III vs. AMD Athlon
Objectives Describe how common characteristics of CPUs affect their performance: clock speed, cache size, number of cores Explain the purpose and give.
Learning Objectives To be able to describe the purpose of the CPU
Intel CPU for Desktop PC: Past, Present, Future
Principles of Computers 14th Lecture
Presentation transcript:

Processor Development The following slides track three developments in microprocessors since Clock Speed – the speed at which the processor can carry out instructions Data Bus Width – the amount of data contained in each instruction Cores – the number of individual processors built on to the microprocessor

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit Intel 4040 Number of Cores 1

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit Intel 8080 Number of Cores 1

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit Intersil 6100 Number of Cores 1

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit Intel 8088 Number of Cores 1

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit MB86900 Number of Cores 1

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit Intel Pentium Number of Cores 1

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit Intel Pentium Pro Number of Cores 1

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit Intel Pentium II Number of Cores 1

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit Intel Pentium III Number of Cores 1

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit AMD Athlon Number of Cores 1

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit Intel Celeron Number of Cores 1

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit AMD Opteron Number of Cores 2

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit Intel Core Duo Number of Cores 2

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit AMD Phenom Number of Cores 4

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit Intel Core i5 Number of Cores 2

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit Intel Core i7 Number of Cores 4

1 THz 1 GHz 1 MHz 1 KHz 1Hz bit 32 bit 16 bit 8 bit 1 bit 64 bit 128 bit 256 bit Intel Core i7 Number of Cores 6