CA2007 INTRODUCTION TO NEW MEDIA AND BROADCASTING EPISODE 4 TELEVISION PRODUCTION AND PERSONNEL
OVERVIEW _ Television broadcasting mechanism _ Television production process _ Television production types _ Television production equipment _ Television personnel
broadcasting mechanism TV broadcasting mechanism and TV network service in Japan source:
Pre-production Production Post-production Pre-production Production Post-production production process
Pre-production Production Post-production Pre-production Production Post-production idea development planning idea development planning genre concept objectives content structure target audience budget crew members PROGRAM PROPOSAL budgeting location research production scheduling coordination CALL SHEET and PERMIT LETTER SCRIPT and STORYBOARD
Pre-production Production Post-production Pre-production Production Post-production production process 1. preparation 2. rehearsal 3. shooting 1. preparation 2. rehearsal 3. shooting 2.1 blocking 2.2 run through 1.1 checking materials/men LOG SHEET Footage
Pre-production Production Post-production Pre-production Production Post-production production process Footage 1. Editing 2. Graphics and VFX 3. Voice-over and audio mixing On-air tapes/ files Promo
Pre-production Production Post-production Pre-production Production Post-production Pre-production Production Post-production Pre-production Production Post-production production process Evaluation idea development
CALL SHEET
Page number SLUGLINE: 1.5” to 7.5” Action description: 1.5” to 7.5” CHARACTER NAME: 3.5” Parenthetical: 3.0” to 5.5” Dialogue: 2.5” to 5.5” Transition: 6.0” SCREENPLAY/ TELEPLAY
TWO-COLUME SCRIPT CLIENT:The San Francisco Zoo AUTHOR:Samantha Wiedmann* “Parents and Kids” : 30 TV Spot VIDEO MS OF A MOTHER WITH A BOY, GIRL, AND BABY IN STROLLER CU OF AYE-AYE GRAPHIC: SF ZOO LOGO WITH PHONE NUMBER AUDIO (MUSIC: GENTLE BUT UPBEAT. IN AND UNDER) ANNCR: (VO) Enjoy a special day with your family at the San Francisco Zoo. Check out some of our new exhibits, including the mysterious Aye-Aye ANNCR: Rediscover your world. The San Francisco Zoo. Open daily. (UPBEAT MUSIC TO CLOSE)
STORYBOARD
LOG SHEET
types of production studio production on location / field production
studio production 1.STUDIO FLOOR [stage + cameras + lights + microphones] 2.STUDIO SUPPORT AREAS [dressing room, storage, etc.] 3.CONTROL ROOM [program control + visual switcher + audio mixer] 4.MCR (master control room)
field production 1.MFP (multi-camera field production) 2.EFP (electronic field production system) 3.ENG (electronic news gathering)
1. camera 2. lighting 3. audio equipment 4. switcher 5. recording materials 6. post-production editing TV production equipment
1. camera 2. lighting 3. audio equipment 4. switcher 5. recording materials 6. post-production editing camera camera mounting equipment TV production equipment Lens Imaging device Viewfinder
1. camera camera –Studio camera –ENG/EFP camera
1. camera camera mounting equipment –body of operator –tripod, crane, dolly, studio pedestal, steadicam, etc.
2. lighting 1. camera 3. audio equipment 4. switcher 5. recording materials 6. post-production editing natural lights artificial lights lights mounting devices lighting control equipment TV production equipment
2. lighting (artificial) lights –spot lights –flood lights : directional and hard light : soft light Fresnel spotlight Ellipsoidal spotlight Follow spotlight
2. lighting (artificial) lights –spot lights –flood lights : directional and hard light : soft light broad floodlight Scoop/Ellipsoidal floodlight fluorescent floodlight bank
2. lighting (artificial) mounting devices -pipe grid -counterweight battens -floor stand
2. lighting (artificial) lighting control equipment –directional control –intensity control barn doors scrim reflector dimmer
3. audio equipment 1. camera 2. lighting 4. switcher 5. recording materials 6. post-production editing microphone headset audio console/sound mixer TV production equipment
3. audio equipment microphone headset audio console/sound mixer Lavalier Hand mic Boom mic
4. switcher 1. camera 2. lighting 3. audio equipment 5. recording materials 6. post-production editing TV production equipment
5. recording materials 1. camera 2. lighting 3. audio equipment 4. switcher 6. post-production editing
1. camera 2. lighting 3. audio equipment 4. switcher 5. recording materials TV production equipment
television personnel
CAST CREW talent, performer, actor, announcer MAIN CREW SUPPORTING/ SPECIALIZED CREW producer director art director production manager NON- TECHNICAL TECHNICAL script writer / creative staff floor/stage manager property master runner costume / hair / make-up artist camera operator / shooter lighting director technical director / switcher sound mixer / audio technician character generator operator editor
CASTCREW [talent] Executive producer [performer]MAIN CREWSPECIALIZED [actor][producer] NON-TECHNICALTECHNICAL STAFF [announcer][director][script writer][technical director] [art director][creative staff][lighting director] [product mngr][assistant director][camera operator] [production assistance][video engineer] [floor manager][electrician/gaffer] [floor person/grips][sound mixer] [property personnel][video tape operator] [makeup artist][cg operator] [costume][digital graphic artist] [runner]
REFERENCES: Dominick, Joseph R., Messere, Fritz and Barry L. Sherman. Broadcasting, Cable, the Internet, and Beyond, 5 th edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill, Hinviman, Somsuk, et. al. Fundamental of Radio and Television, 2 nd edition. Bangkok: Thammasat University Press, 2014.