Solar Markets in India 2013 Seminar Keynote Address Pranav R. Mehta Chairman Solar Energy Association of Gujarat 7 th May, 2013 Hotel Crowne Plaza, New Delhi, India New Delhi, India

Kal, Aaj Aur Kal Indian Solar Scenario [MW] Indian Solar Scenario [MW] Year 2008 Practically zero Year 2008 Practically zero Year GW [Most in 2010 – 2012] Year GW [Most in 2010 – 2012] Tomorrow 22,000 MW JNNSM Tomorrow 22,000 MW JNNSM 50,000 MW Many Experts 50,000 MW Many Experts 1,50,000 MW Some 1,50,000 MW Some

What will be needed for further Exponential Growth ? How Do we reach the next level ? Source : Solar Quarter, May 3, 2013

President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam on Renewable Energy April 2006 April 2006

The most significant aspect, would be that power generated through renewable technologies has to be increased to 25% against the present 5%. The most significant aspect, would be that power generated through renewable technologies has to be increased to 25% against the present 5%. It would be evident that for true energy independence a major shift in the structure of energy sources from fossil to renewable energy sources is mandated. It would be evident that for true energy independence a major shift in the structure of energy sources from fossil to renewable energy sources is mandated.

Solar Energy Solar energy in particular requires unique, massive applications in the agricultural sector, where farmers need electricity exclusively in the day time. This could be the primary demand driver for solar energy. Solar energy in particular requires unique, massive applications in the agricultural sector, where farmers need electricity exclusively in the day time. This could be the primary demand driver for solar energy. We also need to embark on a program in solar energy systems and technologies for both large, centralized applications as well as small, decentralized requirements, concurrently, for applications in both rural and urban areas. We also need to embark on a program in solar energy systems and technologies for both large, centralized applications as well as small, decentralized requirements, concurrently, for applications in both rural and urban areas.

Large scale solar energy farms of 100’s of MW capacity in certain number could contribute around 55,000 MW Large scale solar energy farms of 100’s of MW capacity in certain number could contribute around 55,000 MW

Carbon Nano Tube (CNT) based PV cell expected to give a high efficiency of 50% as against the present less than 20% for conventional PV cells. Research mission required. Carbon Nano Tube (CNT) based PV cell expected to give a high efficiency of 50% as against the present less than 20% for conventional PV cells. Research mission required. “Rural household solar mission” which will provide LED based Nano crystal lighting system through small solar PV power plants to 70 million rural households using kerosene. “Rural household solar mission” which will provide LED based Nano crystal lighting system through small solar PV power plants to 70 million rural households using kerosene.

JNNSM – Phase MW capacity to be supported by the Government of India 3000 MW capacity to be supported by the Government of India Additional 6000 MW is envisaged through Solar RPO requirement Additional 6000 MW is envisaged through Solar RPO requirement

Mandatory Solar RPO Mechanism The Solar RPO has to begin with.25 % of the energy procured reaching 3% by 2022 The Solar RPO has to begin with.25 % of the energy procured reaching 3% by 2022 Solar Power required to meet Solar RPOs (MW) Solar Power required to meet Solar RPOs (MW) – – – –

JNNSM – Phase - 3 Phase – 3 of JNNSM envisages balance 16,000 MW by 2022 Phase – 3 of JNNSM envisages balance 16,000 MW by 2022

JNNSM also envisages To promote programs for off grid applications, reaching 1000 MW by 2017 and 2000 MW by 2022 To promote programs for off grid applications, reaching 1000 MW by 2017 and 2000 MW by 2022 To achieve 15 million sq. meters solar thermal (water heating) collector area by 2017 and 20 million sq meters by 2022 To achieve 15 million sq. meters solar thermal (water heating) collector area by 2017 and 20 million sq meters by 2022 To deploy 20 million solar lighting systems for rural areas by 2022 To deploy 20 million solar lighting systems for rural areas by 2022

State Solar Initiatives Outside the JNNSM, many states are planning Solar Capacities Outside the JNNSM, many states are planning Solar Capacities Gujarat 971 MW Gujarat 971 MW Rajasthan 10,000 – 12,000 MW Rajasthan 10,000 – 12,000 MW Karnataka 200 MW Karnataka 200 MW Andhra Pradesh 1000 MW Andhra Pradesh 1000 MW Tamil Nadu 3000 MW Tamil Nadu 3000 MW M.P 200 MW M.P 200 MW Chhatisgadh 500 – 1000 MW Chhatisgadh 500 – 1000 MW U.P. 500 MW U.P. 500 MW

Sardar Sarovar Canal Solar Pilot Plant of 1MW Under Construction

Sardar Sarovar Canal Solar Pilot Plant of 1MW

Sheffler Parabolic Dish manufactured in Gujarat 32 Sq.m Parabola

Thermic Fluid Heating Application For Indian Army at Leh

Hot Water System at B.S. Paper, Ludhiana

More Potential Areas for Solar Energy Solar Desalination Plants Solar Desalination Plants Solar Air Conditioning and cooling Solar Air Conditioning and cooling Solar Green Buildings Solar Green Buildings Solar and Bio Hybrids Solar and Bio Hybrids Solar and Wind Hybrids Solar and Wind Hybrids Hydrogen through solar energy Hydrogen through solar energy DC Future for Solar Applications DC Future for Solar Applications Much Improved Solar Storage Much Improved Solar Storage

More Potential Areas DC Solar Fans DC Solar Fans DC Solar Coolers DC Solar Coolers DC Solar Agricultural Pumps DC Solar Agricultural Pumps Solar Lanterns Solar Lanterns Solar Cookers in a massive way Solar Cookers in a massive way Newly Designed Solar Roofs using Newly Designed Solar Roofs using Solar Printing Technology for Rural Applications Solar Printing Technology for Rural Applications

In fact many of us expect What happened in Silicon Valley 15 years ago will happen for Solar in India in the next 15 years What happened in Silicon Valley 15 years ago will happen for Solar in India in the next 15 years

Drivers for Future Solar Dreams RPO Enforcement – including for the Captive Power Plants RPO Enforcement – including for the Captive Power Plants REC Projects to be Bankable – Innovative Ideas REC Projects to be Bankable – Innovative Ideas Higher Emphasis on Off Grid as well Higher Emphasis on Off Grid as well Massive application of Solar Agricultural pumps holds out a very big potential – reducing subsidy burden on State Exchequer. Massive application of Solar Agricultural pumps holds out a very big potential – reducing subsidy burden on State Exchequer.

Drivers for Future Solar [Contd] Increased Solar Applications for Cooling, Air Conditioning, DC Fans, DC Pumps Increased Solar Applications for Cooling, Air Conditioning, DC Fans, DC Pumps Applications of new Solar Printing and other Technologies Applications of new Solar Printing and other Technologies

Converting Solar Dreams to Reality A very important step converting the solar Dream into reality will be : A very important step converting the solar Dream into reality will be : “ Accord the same priority as Space and Nuclear Programs to Solar Sector” “ Accord the same priority as Space and Nuclear Programs to Solar Sector”

Converting Solar Dream to Reality Increase the Solar Energy Budget to 5 times the present Budget – until Grid Parity is achieved Increase the Solar Energy Budget to 5 times the present Budget – until Grid Parity is achieved

I am an eternal optimist and believe in the slogan I am an eternal optimist and believe in the slogan “ Dreams Come True”

Thank You