David Marash-Whitman 11/20/13. KPC (Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase) 18 infected patients 6 fatalities complete drug resistance persistent presence.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Game plan Lecture Antibiotics Antibiotic resistance Gene transfer Transformation Transduction Conjugation Lab Lab Exam Pre-lab Transformation.
Advertisements

Do Bugs Need Drugs? A Community Program for Wise Use of Antibiotics.
Interventions to address deaths from childhood Pneumonia and Diarrhoea equitably : what works and at what cost? Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Jai K Das, Neff Walker,
Jennifer Ott, PharmD, BCPS Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Infectious Diseases Eastern Maine Medical Center Bangor, ME
G aps, challenges and opportunities Theo Verheij University Medical Center Utrecht Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Primary Care.
Lesson 3 Good Production Practice #3 Use Antibiotics Responsibly.
WHO Collaborating Center for Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance Boston, USA Antimicrobial resistance – Biological basis and public health consequences.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus - MRSA - Sharon Walker, RN, BPS Ingham County Health Department.
1. Hip hemiarthroplasty after displaced femoral neck fracture: a survivorship analysis Femoral neck fracture – broken knee joint Total Hip Arthroplasty.
Recommendation on prudent use of antimicrobial agents in human medicine – Slovenian experiences Intersectoral Coordination Mechanism Prof. Milan Čižman,
Copyright © 2013, 2010 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Chapter 83 Basic Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy.
Social Pharmacy Lecture no. 8 Rational prescribing guidelines.
Antimicrobial Stewardship St. Mary’s Hospital Infection Control Committee.
1 FDA Trial Design Requirements for HABP/VABP David M. Shlaes MD, PhD Anti-infectives Consulting, LLC Stonington, CT.
Evaluation of the resistance of bacterial pathogens of synopulmonary infections in children L.Chernyshova F.Lapiy National Medical Academy of Postgraduate.
Zunilda Djanun*, Rudyanto S**, Yulia Rosa***, *Dept. Clinical Pharmacology FMUI/CMH, **ICU CMH, *** Dept. Clinical Microbiology FMUI.
BUSINESS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL FOR MEDICAL CENTER ‘X’ CONVERTING INPATIENT SURGICAL MEDICAL RECORDS: From Patient Admissions To Patient Discharge.
Disease Transmission Person to person contact Air Food Water Animal Bites Sanitation improved health Minimizing exposure decreases chances of infection.
By: Nicole Bojanowski and Marc Joe
Controlling the Bottom Line. What is specialty pharmacy? Wide variations in definitions Compounded drugs Biotech drugs Expensive drugs Workman’s Compensation.
The AMR One Health Policy Toolkit: Animal - Human Interface Dr Mark Schipp December 2014.
Evaluation. * Budget of $1,490,996 * 118 grantees receiving $1,344,433 * Ten grantees served 14,658 patients * 28% increase over FY12 * $4 million in.
Antimicrobial resistance
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
How It Is Spread  Burkholderia cepacia is spread by a person, typically not with the best health, doing an activity involving water and soil containing.
QUESTIONS TO DEBATE Chapter 5, Instructor’s Manual.
Copyright (c) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Basic Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy Chapter 79.
Jane Stockley Chris Catchpole Carole Clive November 2012.
U.S. Strategies to Improve Human Antibiotic Use Lauri A. Hicks, D.O. Director, Office of Antibiotic Stewardship April 13, 2016 National Center for Emerging.
Development of a Real-Time PCR (RT-PCR) Assay for Carbapenemase Producing Bacteria including Enterobacteriaceae B. Mather, P. L. White, M. Wootton, R.
SURVEILLANCE OF ANTIMICROBIAL USE AT ALL LEVELS OF THE HEALTH SECTOR: AN INTERVENTION IN ITSELF? Thatte UM, Kulkarni RA, Holloway K, Sorenson T, Koppikar.
Changing Epidemiology of Adult Bacterial Meningitis in Southern Taiwan: A Hospital-Based Study Infection 2008; 36: 15–22 W.-N. Chang, C.-H. Lu, C.-R. Huang,
Antimicrobial Stewardship
New York City Antimicrobial Workshop
Antibiotics: handle with care!
Antibiotics: handle with care!
Figure 1. Rate of antimicrobial resistance in S. pneumoniae
Introduction to Antimicrobial Resistance
Figure 1. Algorithm for classifying patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia according to the Consensus Statement of the American Thoracic Society. Adapted.
Antibiotics: Handle with care!
Antibiotics: handle with care!
Prevention: The Answer for Bacterial Resistance
Antibiotics sensitivity of microorganism causing nosocomial infections
ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP PROGRAME
L. S. Tzouvelekis, A. Markogiannakis, E. Piperaki, M. Souli, G. L
Emerging Projects Day in One Health Final program
SUPERBUGS: STRUMENTI DI INTERVENTO NELL’ERA POST-ANTIBIOTICA
Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs
THE IMPORTANCE OF FEEDBACK TO ENHANCE THE IMPACT OF EFFECTIVE INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE ANTIBIOTIC IN ACUTE RESPIRATORY-TRACT INFECTION authors: Yudatiningsih.
Medicine management technicians (MMTs): an untapped resource for antimicrobial stewardship? Samantha Saunders, Lindsay Parsler, Sarah Holmes, Danielle.
Intermountain APIC Chapter CIC training questions
GLOBAL POINT PREVALENCE SURVEY OF ANTIMICROBIAL CONSUMPTION AND RESISTANCE (GLOBAL-PPS): RESULTS OF ANTIMICROBIAL PRESCRIBING IN INDIA Dr. Sanjeev K Singh.
Antibiotic Resistance
Emerging Issues in Gram-Negative Bacterial Resistance
Strategy and Policy Cohesion: “The One Health Agenda: will it deliver”
Klebsiella pneumoniae: development of a mixed population of carbapenem and tigecycline resistance during antimicrobial therapy in a kidney transplant.
Decreasing rates of resistance to penicillin, but not erythromycin, in Streptococcus pneumoniae after introduction of a policy to restrict antibiotic.
ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM
Klebsiella pneumoniae: development of a mixed population of carbapenem and tigecycline resistance during antimicrobial therapy in a kidney transplant.
Microbial Persistence and the Road to Drug Resistance
Antibiotic Resistance
IMPACT OF REGULATORY MEASURES ON ANTIBIOTIC SALES IN CHILE.
Evaluating International Drug and Therapeutics Committees Courses in the Developing World
Rational Pharmacotherapy Selection for Insomnia
Joshua P. Metlay, Daniel E. Singer  Clinical Microbiology and Infection 
Antibiotics and Regulations: Antibiotic Use in the VFD & MRSA Era
Antibiotics: handle with care!
Antibiotics: Handle with care!
Outcomes of infections caused by carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, according to treatment regimen. Outcomes of infections caused by carbapenemase-producing.
Presentation transcript:

David Marash-Whitman 11/20/13

KPC (Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase) 18 infected patients 6 fatalities complete drug resistance persistent presence at NIH center

THE PROBLEM increased usage leads to decreased future effectiveness antibiotics are being used excessively development of new antibiotics is expensive finite source of future antibiotics

THE SOLUTION promote conservative use of antibiotics incentive to comply remove barriers to compliance

THE SOLUTION bioethical responsibility timelinessaffordability

THE SOLUTION bioethical responsibility timelinessaffordability

THE SOLUTION bioethical responsibility timelinessaffordability

THE SOLUTION promote conservative use of antibiotics increase incentive to comply remove barriers to compliance

THE SOLUTION Prove-It SepsisSeptifastSepsitest $50 6 hours 25 species $ hours 70 species $125 <1 hour 345 species

THE SOLUTION bioethical responsibility timelinessaffordability

THE SOLUTION bioethical responsibility timelinessaffordability

OUTCOMES accessibility of medical technology reduction of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions

SHORT TERMPREVENTIONLONG TERM general health vaccination development of new antibiotics conservative use of antibiotics (in humans) (in animals) development of new antimicrobial therapies